Commit Graph

29864 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo
b1e3aeb11c cpuset: Minor cgroup2 interface updates
* Rename the partition file from "cpuset.sched.partition" to
  "cpuset.cpus.partition".

* When writing to the partition file, drop "0" and "1" and only accept
  "member" and "root".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
2018-11-13 12:09:48 -08:00
Lance Roy
04547728b7 locking/mutex: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
lockdep_assert_held() is better suited to checking locking requirements,
since it only checks if the current thread holds the lock regardless of
whether someone else does. This is also a step towards possibly removing
spin_is_locked().

Signed-off-by: Lance Roy <ldr709@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:06:22 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
5f1a6ef374 rcu: Avoid signed integer overflow in rcu_preempt_deferred_qs()
Subtracting INT_MIN can be interpreted as unconditional signed integer
overflow, which according to the C standard is undefined behavior.
Therefore, kernel build arguments notwithstanding, it would be good to
future-proof the code.  This commit therefore substitutes INT_MAX for
INT_MIN in order to avoid undefined behavior.

While in the neighborhood, this commit also creates some meaningful names
for INT_MAX and friends in order to improve readability, as suggested
by Joel Fernandes.

Reported-by: Ran Rozenstein <ranro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
117f683c6e rcu: Replace this_cpu_ptr() with __this_cpu_read()
Because __this_cpu_read() can be lighter weight than equivalent uses of
this_cpu_ptr(), this commit replaces the latter with the former.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
05f415715c rcu: Speed up expedited GPs when interrupting RCU reader
In PREEMPT kernels, an expedited grace period might send an IPI to a
CPU that is executing an RCU read-side critical section.  In that case,
it would be nice if the rcu_read_unlock() directly interacted with the
RCU core code to immediately report the quiescent state.  And this does
happen in the case where the reader has been preempted.  But it would
also be a nice performance optimization if immediate reporting also
happened in the preemption-free case.

This commit therefore adds an ->exp_hint field to the task_struct structure's
->rcu_read_unlock_special field.  The IPI handler sets this hint when
it has interrupted an RCU read-side critical section, and this causes
the outermost rcu_read_unlock() call to invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(),
which, if preemption is enabled, reports the quiescent state immediately.
If preemption is disabled, then the report is required to be deferred
until preemption (or bottom halves or interrupts or whatever) is re-enabled.

Because this is a hint, it does nothing for more complicated cases.  For
example, if the IPI interrupts an RCU reader, but interrupts are disabled
across the rcu_read_unlock(), but another rcu_read_lock() is executed
before interrupts are re-enabled, the hint will already have been cleared.
If you do crazy things like this, reporting will be deferred until some
later RCU_SOFTIRQ handler, context switch, cond_resched(), or similar.

Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
0a89e5a402 rcu: Trace end of grace period before end of grace period
Currently, rcu_gp_cleanup() traces the end of the old grace period after
the old grace period has officially ended.  This might make intuitive
sense, but it also makes for confusing event-trace output because the
"end" trace displays not the old but instead the new grace-period number.
This commit therefore traces the end of an old grace period just before
that grace period officially ends.

Reported-by: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Zhouyi Zhou
2320bda26d rcu: Adjust the comment of function rcu_is_watching
Because RCU avoids interrupting idle CPUs, rcu_is_watching() is used to
test whether or not it is currently legal to run RCU read-side critical
sections on this CPU.  However, the first sentence and last sentences
of current comment for rcu_is_watching have opposite meaning of what
is expected.  This commit therefore fixes this header comment.

Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
c669c014d1 rcu: Add jiffies-since-GP-activity to show_rcu_gp_kthreads()
This commit adds a printout of the number of jiffies since the last time
that the RCU grace-period kthread did any processing.  This can be useful
when tracking down forward-progress issues.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
691960197e rcu: Add state name to show_rcu_gp_kthreads() output
This commit adds the name of the RCU grace-period state to
the show_rcu_gp_kthreads() output in order to ease debugging.
This commit also moves gp_state_getname() up in the code so that
show_rcu_gp_kthreads() can use it.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
791416c471 rcu: Parameterize rcu_check_gp_start_stall()
In order to debug forward-progress stalls, it is necessary to check
for excessively delayed grace-period starts.  This is currently done
for RCU CPU stall warnings by rcu_check_gp_start_stall(), which checks
to see if the start of a requested grace period has been delayed by an
RCU CPU stall warning period.  Because rcutorture will need to check
for the time consumed by an RCU forward-progress delay, this commit
promotes gpssdelay from a local variable to a formal parameter.  It is
not necessary to export rcu_check_gp_start_stall() because rcutorture
will access it via a wrapper function.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
b3c1d9ec7c rcu: Avoid double multiply by HZ
The rcu_check_gp_start_stall() function multiplies the return value
from rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() by HZ, but the units are already
in jiffies.  This commit therefore avoids the need for introduction of
a jiffies-squared unit by removing the extraneous multiplication.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 09:03:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
f0ad56e876 rcu: Eliminate BUG_ON() for kernel/rcu/update.c
The update.c file has a number of calls to BUG_ON(), which panics the
kernel, which is not a good strategy for devices (like embedded) that
don't have a way to capture console output.  This commit therefore
converts these BUG_ON() calls to WARN_ON_ONCE() and WARN_ONCE().

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-12 08:15:59 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
9213784b48 rcu: Eliminate BUG_ON() for kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
The tree_plugin.h file has a number of calls to BUG_ON(), which panics
the kernel, which is not a good strategy for devices (like embedded)
that don't have a way to capture console output.  This commit therefore
converts these BUG_ON() calls to WARN_ON_ONCE() and WARN_ONCE().

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Fix typo: s/rcuo/rcub/. ]
2018-11-12 08:15:16 -08:00
Jan Kara
f905c2fc39 audit: Use 'mark' name for fsnotify_mark variables
Variables pointing to fsnotify_mark are sometimes called 'entry' and
sometimes 'mark'. Use 'mark' in all places.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
[PM: minor merge fuzz due to updated patches previously in the series]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:55:16 -05:00
Jan Kara
83d23bc8ae audit: Replace chunk attached to mark instead of replacing mark
Audit tree code currently associates new fsnotify mark with each new
chunk. As chunk attached to an inode is replaced when new tag is added /
removed, we also need to remove old fsnotify mark and add a new one on
such occasion.  This is cumbersome and makes locking rules somewhat
difficult to follow.

Fix these problems by allocating fsnotify mark independently of chunk
and keeping it all the time while there is some chunk attached to an
inode. Also add documentation about the locking rules so that things are
easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: minor merge fuzz due to updated patches previously in the series]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:55:16 -05:00
Jan Kara
8432c70062 audit: Simplify locking around untag_chunk()
untag_chunk() has to be called with hash_lock, it drops it and
reacquires it when returning. The unlocking of hash_lock is thus hidden
from the callers of untag_chunk() with is rather error prone. Reorganize
the code so that untag_chunk() is called without hash_lock, only with
mark reference preventing the chunk from going away.

Since this requires some more code in the caller of untag_chunk() to
assure forward progress, factor out loop pruning tree from all chunks
into a common helper function.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:56 -05:00
Jan Kara
c22fcde775 audit: Drop all unused chunk nodes during deletion
When deleting chunk from a tree, drop all unused nodes in a chunk
instead of just the one used by the tree. This gets rid of possibly
lingering unused nodes (created due to fallback path in untag_chunk())
and also removes some special cases and will allow us to simplify
locking in untag_chunk().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:49 -05:00
Jan Kara
49a4ee7d98 audit: Guarantee forward progress of chunk untagging
When removing chunk from a tree, we do shrink the chunk. This can fail
for various reasons (due to races, ENOMEM, etc.) and in some cases we
just bail from untag_chunk() relying on someone else to cleanup.
Although this currently works, later we will need to add new failure
situation which would break. Also this simplifies the code and will
allow us to make locking around untag_chunk() less awkward.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:49 -05:00
Jan Kara
5f5161300d audit: Allocate fsnotify mark independently of chunk
Allocate fsnotify mark independently instead of embedding it inside
chunk. This will allow us to just replace chunk attached to mark when
growing / shrinking chunk instead of replacing mark attached to inode
which is a more complex operation.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:49 -05:00
Jan Kara
a8375713fb audit: Provide helper for dropping mark's chunk reference
Provide a helper function audit_mark_put_chunk() for dropping mark's
reference (which has to happen only after RCU grace period expires).
Currently that happens only from a single place but in later patches we
introduce more callers.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:49 -05:00
Jan Kara
8cd0feb523 audit: Remove pointless check in insert_hash()
The audit_tree_group->mark_mutex is held all the time while we create
the fsnotify mark, add it to the inode, and insert chunk into the hash.
Hence mark cannot get detached during this time and so the check whether
the mark is attached in insert_hash() is pointless.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:48 -05:00
Jan Kara
d31b326d3c audit: Factor out chunk replacement code
Chunk replacement code is very similar for the cases where we grow or
shrink chunk. Factor the code out into a common helper function.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:48 -05:00
Jan Kara
1635e57223 audit: Make hash table insertion safe against concurrent lookups
Currently, the audit tree code does not make sure that when a chunk is
inserted into the hash table, it is fully initialized. So in theory a
user of RCU lookup could see uninitialized structure in the hash table
and crash. Add appropriate barriers between initialization of the
structure and its insertion into hash table.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:48 -05:00
Jan Kara
8d20d6e930 audit: Embed key into chunk
Currently chunk hash key (which is in fact pointer to the inode) is
derived as chunk->mark.conn->obj. It is tricky to make this dereference
reliable for hash table lookups only under RCU as mark can get detached
from the connector and connector gets freed independently of the
running lookup. Thus there is a possible use after free / NULL ptr
dereference issue:

CPU1					CPU2
					untag_chunk()
					  ...
audit_tree_lookup()
  list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, list, hash) {
					  list_del_rcu(&chunk->hash);
					  fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry);
					  fsnotify_put_mark(entry)
    chunk_to_key(p)
      if (!chunk->mark.connector)
					    ...
					    hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
					    if (hlist_empty(&conn->list)) {
					      inode = fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(conn);
					    mark->connector = NULL;
					    ...
					    frees connector from workqueue
      chunk->mark.connector->obj

This race is probably impossible to hit in practice as the race window
on CPU1 is very narrow and CPU2 has a lot of code to execute. Still it's
better to have this fixed. Since the inode the chunk is attached to is
constant during chunk's lifetime it is easy to cache the key in the
chunk itself and thus avoid these issues.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:48 -05:00
Jan Kara
b1e4603b92 audit: Fix possible tagging failures
Audit tree code is replacing marks attached to inodes in non-atomic way.
Thus fsnotify_find_mark() in tag_chunk() may find a mark that belongs to
a chunk that is no longer valid one and will soon be destroyed. Tags
added to such chunk will be simply lost.

Fix the problem by making sure old mark is marked as going away (through
fsnotify_detach_mark()) before dropping mark_mutex and thus in an atomic
way wrt tag_chunk(). Note that this does not fix the problem completely
as if tag_chunk() finds a mark that is going away, it fails with
-ENOENT. But at least the failure is not silent and currently there's no
way to search for another fsnotify mark attached to the inode. We'll fix
this problem in later patch.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:48 -05:00
Jan Kara
a5789b07b3 audit: Fix possible spurious -ENOSPC error
When an inode is tagged with a tree, tag_chunk() checks whether there is
audit_tree_group mark attached to the inode and adds one if not. However
nothing protects another tag_chunk() to add the mark between we've
checked and try to add the fsnotify mark thus resulting in an error from
fsnotify_add_mark() and consequently an ENOSPC error from tag_chunk().

Fix the problem by holding mark_mutex over the whole check-insert code
sequence.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:48 -05:00
Jan Kara
9f16d2e624 audit_tree: Remove mark->lock locking
Currently, audit_tree code uses mark->lock to protect against detaching
of mark from an inode. In most places it however also uses
mark->group->mark_mutex (as we need to atomically replace attached
marks) and this provides protection against mark detaching as well. So
just remove protection with mark->lock from audit tree code and replace
it with mark->group->mark_mutex protection in all the places. It
simplifies the code and gets rid of some ugly catches like calling
fsnotify_add_mark_locked() with mark->lock held (which cannot sleep only
because we hold a reference to another mark attached to the same inode).

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-12 09:54:29 -05:00
Viresh Kumar
3e18450108 sched/core: Clean up the #ifdef block in add_nr_running()
There is no point in keeping the conditional statement of the #if block
outside of the #ifdef block, while all of its body is contained within
the #ifdef block.

Move the conditional statement under the #ifdef block as well.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/78cbd78a615d6f9fdcd3327f1ead68470f92593e.1541482935.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 11:18:06 +01:00
Muchun Song
ed8885a144 sched/fair: Make some variables static
The variables are local to the source and do not
need to be in global scope, so make them static.

Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181110075202.61172-1-smuchun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 06:18:15 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
1da1843f9f sched/core: Create task_has_idle_policy() helper
We already have task_has_rt_policy() and task_has_dl_policy() helpers,
create task_has_idle_policy() as well and update sched core to start
using it.

While at it, use task_has_dl_policy() at one more place.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce3915d5b490fc81af926a3b6bfb775e7188e005.1541416894.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 06:17:52 +01:00
Patrick Bellasi
b5c0ce7bd1 sched/fair: Add lsub_positive() and use it consistently
The following pattern:

   var -= min_t(typeof(var), var, val);

is used multiple times in fair.c.

The existing sub_positive() already captures that pattern, but it also
adds an explicit load-store to properly support lockless observations.
In other cases the pattern above is used to update local, and/or not
concurrently accessed, variables.

Let's add a simpler version of sub_positive(), targeted at local variables
updates, which gives the same readability benefits at calling sites,
without enforcing {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() barriers.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181031184527.GA3178@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 06:17:52 +01:00
Patrick Bellasi
92a801e5d5 sched/fair: Mask UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED usages
The _task_util_est() is mainly used to add/remove the task contribution
to/from the rq's estimated utilization at task enqueue/dequeue time.
In both cases we ensure the UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED flag is set to keep
consistency between enqueue and dequeue time while still being
transparent to update_load_avg calls which will eventually reset the
flag.

Let's move the flag forcing within _task_util_est() itself so that we
can simplify calling code by hiding that estimated utilization
implementation detail into one of its internal functions.

This will affect also the "public" API task_util_est() but we know that
the flag will (eventually) impact just on the LSB of the estimated
utilization, thus it's certainly acceptable.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105145400.935-3-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 06:17:52 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
59e1678c29 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up dependent fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 05:15:33 +01:00
Patrick Bellasi
c469933e77 sched/fair: Fix cpu_util_wake() for 'execl' type workloads
A ~10% regression has been reported for UnixBench's execl throughput
test by Aaron Lu and Ye Xiaolong:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/30/765

That test is pretty simple, it does a "recursive" execve() syscall on the
same binary. Starting from the syscall, this sequence is possible:

   do_execve()
     do_execveat_common()
       __do_execve_file()
         sched_exec()
           select_task_rq_fair()          <==| Task already enqueued
             find_idlest_cpu()
               find_idlest_group()
                 capacity_spare_wake()    <==| Functions not called from
		   cpu_util_wake()           | the wakeup path

which means we can end up calling cpu_util_wake() not only from the
"wakeup path", as its name would suggest. Indeed, the task doing an
execve() syscall is already enqueued on the CPU we want to get the
cpu_util_wake() for.

The estimated utilization for a CPU computed in cpu_util_wake() was
written under the assumption that function can be called only from the
wakeup path. If instead the task is already enqueued, we end up with a
utilization which does not remove the current task's contribution from
the estimated utilization of the CPU.
This will wrongly assume a reduced spare capacity on the current CPU and
increase the chances to migrate the task on execve.

The regression is tracked down to:

 commit d519329f72 ("sched/fair: Update util_est only on util_avg updates")

because in that patch we turn on by default the UTIL_EST sched feature.
However, the real issue is introduced by:

 commit f9be3e5961 ("sched/fair: Use util_est in LB and WU paths")

Let's fix this by ensuring to always discount the task estimated
utilization from the CPU's estimated utilization when the task is also
the current one. The same benchmark of the bug report, executed on a
dual socket 40 CPUs Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v2 @ 3.00GHz machine,
reports these "Execl Throughput" figures (higher the better):

   mainline     : 48136.5 lps
   mainline+fix : 55376.5 lps

which correspond to a 15% speedup.

Moreover, since {cpu_util,capacity_spare}_wake() are not really only
used from the wakeup path, let's remove this ambiguity by using a better
matching name: {cpu_util,capacity_spare}_without().

Since we are at that, let's also improve the existing documentation.

Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Fixes: f9be3e5961 (sched/fair: Use util_est in LB and WU paths)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181025093100.GB13236@e110439-lin/
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 05:00:46 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
08b5278650 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just the removal of a redundant call into the sched deadline overrun
  check"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Remove useless call to check_dl_overrun()
2018-11-11 16:37:41 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
024d4d4c0c Merge branch 'sched/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small scheduler fixes:

   - Take hotplug lock in sched_init_smp(). Technically not really
     required, but lockdep will complain other.

   - Trivial comment fix in sched/fair"

* 'sched/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix a comment in task_numa_fault()
  sched/core: Take the hotplug lock in sched_init_smp()
2018-11-11 16:33:00 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
0b002cdd50 Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of fixlets for the core:

   - Kernel doc function documentation fixes

   - Missing prototypes for weak watchdog functions"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  resource/docs: Complete kernel-doc style function documentation
  watchdog/core: Add missing prototypes for weak functions
  resource/docs: Fix new kernel-doc warnings
2018-11-11 16:14:05 -06:00
Paul E. McKenney
9cac83a57e rcu: Stop expedited grace periods from relying on stop-machine
The CPU-selection code in sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus() disables preemption
to prevent the cpu_online_mask from changing.  However, this relies on
the stop-machine mechanism in the CPU-hotplug offline code, which is not
desirable (it would be good to someday remove the stop-machine mechanism).

This commit therefore instead uses the relevant leaf rcu_node structure's
->ffmask, which has a bit set for all CPUs that are fully functional.
A given CPU's bit is cleared very early during offline processing by
rcutree_offline_cpu() and set very late during online processing by
rcutree_online_cpu().  Therefore, if a CPU's bit is set in this mask, and
preemption is disabled, we have to be before the synchronize_sched() in
the CPU-hotplug offline code, which means that the CPU is guaranteed to be
workqueue-ready throughout the duration of the enclosing preempt_disable()
region of code.

This also has the side-effect of using WORK_CPU_UNBOUND if all the CPUs for
this leaf rcu_node structure are offline, which is an acceptable difference
in behavior.

Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-11-11 11:23:01 -08:00
Andrey Ignatov
46f53a65d2 bpf: Allow narrow loads with offset > 0
Currently BPF verifier allows narrow loads for a context field only with
offset zero. E.g. if there is a __u32 field then only the following
loads are permitted:
  * off=0, size=1 (narrow);
  * off=0, size=2 (narrow);
  * off=0, size=4 (full).

On the other hand LLVM can generate a load with offset different than
zero that make sense from program logic point of view, but verifier
doesn't accept it.

E.g. tools/testing/selftests/bpf/sendmsg4_prog.c has code:

  #define DST_IP4			0xC0A801FEU /* 192.168.1.254 */
  ...
  	if ((ctx->user_ip4 >> 24) == (bpf_htonl(DST_IP4) >> 24) &&

where ctx is struct bpf_sock_addr.

Some versions of LLVM can produce the following byte code for it:

       8:       71 12 07 00 00 00 00 00         r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 7)
       9:       67 02 00 00 18 00 00 00         r2 <<= 24
      10:       18 03 00 00 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00         r3 = 4261412864 ll
      12:       5d 32 07 00 00 00 00 00         if r2 != r3 goto +7 <LBB0_6>

where `*(u8 *)(r1 + 7)` means narrow load for ctx->user_ip4 with size=1
and offset=3 (7 - sizeof(ctx->user_family) = 3). This load is currently
rejected by verifier.

Verifier code that rejects such loads is in bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok()
what means any is_valid_access implementation, that uses the function,
works this way, e.g. bpf_skb_is_valid_access() for __sk_buff or
sock_addr_is_valid_access() for bpf_sock_addr.

The patch makes such loads supported. Offset can be in [0; size_default)
but has to be multiple of load size. E.g. for __u32 field the following
loads are supported now:
  * off=0, size=1 (narrow);
  * off=1, size=1 (narrow);
  * off=2, size=1 (narrow);
  * off=3, size=1 (narrow);
  * off=0, size=2 (narrow);
  * off=2, size=2 (narrow);
  * off=0, size=4 (full).

Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 22:29:59 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
16a8cb5cff bpf: do not pass netdev to translate() and prepare() offload callbacks
The kernel functions to prepare verifier and translate for offloaded
program retrieve "offload" from "prog", and "netdev" from "offload".
Then both "prog" and "netdev" are passed to the callbacks.

Simplify this by letting the drivers retrieve the net device themselves
from the offload object attached to prog - if they need it at all. There
is currently no need to pass the netdev as an argument to those
functions.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
a40a26322a bpf: pass prog instead of env to bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep()
Function bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(), called from the kernel BPF
verifier to run a driver-specific callback for preparing for the
verification step for offloaded programs, takes a pointer to a struct
bpf_verifier_env object. However, no driver callback needs the whole
structure at this time: the two drivers supporting this, nfp and
netdevsim, only need a pointer to the struct bpf_prog instance held by
env.

Update the callback accordingly, on kernel side and in these two
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
eb9119471e bpf: pass destroy() as a callback and remove its ndo_bpf subcommand
As part of the transition from ndo_bpf() to callbacks attached to struct
bpf_offload_dev for some of the eBPF offload operations, move the
functions related to program destruction to the struct and remove the
subcommand that was used to call them through the NDO.

Remove function __bpf_offload_ndo(), which is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
b07ade27e9 bpf: pass translate() as a callback and remove its ndo_bpf subcommand
As part of the transition from ndo_bpf() to callbacks attached to struct
bpf_offload_dev for some of the eBPF offload operations, move the
functions related to code translation to the struct and remove the
subcommand that was used to call them through the NDO.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
00db12c3d1 bpf: call verifier_prep from its callback in struct bpf_offload_dev
In a way similar to the change previously brought to the verify_insn
hook and to the finalize callback, switch to the newly added ops in
struct bpf_prog_offload for calling the functions used to prepare driver
verifiers.

Since the dev_ops pointer in struct bpf_prog_offload is no longer used
by any callback, we can now remove it from struct bpf_prog_offload.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
6dc18fa6f4 bpf: call finalize() from its callback in struct bpf_offload_dev
In a way similar to the change previously brought to the verify_insn
hook, switch to the newly added ops in struct bpf_prog_offload for
calling the functions used to perform final verification steps for
offloaded programs.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:53 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
341b3e7b7b bpf: call verify_insn from its callback in struct bpf_offload_dev
We intend to remove the dev_ops in struct bpf_prog_offload, and to only
keep the ops in struct bpf_offload_dev instead, which is accessible from
more locations for passing function pointers.

But dev_ops is used for calling the verify_insn hook. Switch to the
newly added ops in struct bpf_prog_offload instead.

To avoid table lookups for each eBPF instruction to verify, we remember
the offdev attached to a netdev and modify bpf_offload_find_netdev() to
avoid performing more than once a lookup for a given offload object.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:53 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
1385d755cf bpf: pass a struct with offload callbacks to bpf_offload_dev_create()
For passing device functions for offloaded eBPF programs, there used to
be no place where to store the pointer without making the non-offloaded
programs pay a memory price.

As a consequence, three functions were called with ndo_bpf() through
specific commands. Now that we have struct bpf_offload_dev, and since
none of those operations rely on RTNL, we can turn these three commands
into hooks inside the struct bpf_prog_offload_ops, and pass them as part
of bpf_offload_dev_create().

This commit effectively passes a pointer to the struct to
bpf_offload_dev_create(). We temporarily have two struct
bpf_prog_offload_ops instances, one under offdev->ops and one under
offload->dev_ops. The next patches will make the transition towards the
former, so that offload->dev_ops can be removed, and callbacks relying
on ndo_bpf() added to offdev->ops as well.

While at it, rename "nfp_bpf_analyzer_ops" as "nfp_bpf_dev_ops" (and
similarly for netdevsim).

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1de4f2ef21 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace fixes from Eric Biederman:
 "I believe all of these are simple obviously correct bug fixes. These
  fall into two groups:

   - Fixing the implementation of MNT_LOCKED which prevents lesser
     privileged users from seeing unders mounts created by more
     privileged users.

   - Fixing the extended uid and group mapping in user namespaces.

  As well as ensuring the code looks correct I have spot tested these
  changes as well and in my testing the fixes are working"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  mount: Prevent MNT_DETACH from disconnecting locked mounts
  mount: Don't allow copying MNT_UNBINDABLE|MNT_LOCKED mounts
  mount: Retest MNT_LOCKED in do_umount
  userns: also map extents in the reverse map to kernel IDs
2018-11-10 13:27:58 -06:00
Jiong Wang
e647815a4d bpf: let verifier to calculate and record max_pkt_offset
In check_packet_access, update max_pkt_offset after the offset has passed
__check_packet_access.

It should be safe to use u32 for max_pkt_offset as explained in code
comment.

Also, when there is tail call, the max_pkt_offset of the called program is
unknown, so conservatively set max_pkt_offset to MAX_PACKET_OFF for such
case.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-09 09:16:31 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
0607ba8403 srcu: Prevent __call_srcu() counter wrap with read-side critical section
Ever since cdf7abc461 ("srcu: Allow use of Tiny/Tree SRCU from
both process and interrupt context"), it has been permissible
to use SRCU read-side critical sections in interrupt context.
This allows __call_srcu() to use SRCU read-side critical sections to
prevent a new SRCU grace period from ending before the call to either
srcu_funnel_gp_start() or srcu_funnel_exp_start completes, thus preventing
SRCU grace-period counter overflow during that time.

Note that this does not permit removal of the counter-wrap checks in
srcu_gp_end().  These check are necessary to handle the case where
a given CPU does not interact at all with SRCU for an extended time
period.

This commit therefore adds an SRCU read-side critical section to
__call_srcu() in order to prevent grace period counter wrap during
the funnel-locking process.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-11-08 21:54:14 -08:00