Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- Andy's "ambient capabilities"
- fs/nofity updates
- the ocfs2 queue
- kernel/watchdog.c updates and feature work.
- some of MM. Includes Andrea's userfaultfd feature.
[ Hadn't noticed that userfaultfd was 'default y' when applying the
patches, so that got fixed in this merge instead. We do _not_ mark
new features that nobody uses yet 'default y' - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
mm/hugetlb.c: make vma_has_reserves() return bool
mm/madvise.c: make madvise_behaviour_valid() return bool
mm/memory.c: make tlb_next_batch() return bool
mm/dmapool.c: change is_page_busy() return from int to bool
mm: remove struct node_active_region
mremap: simplify the "overlap" check in mremap_to()
mremap: don't do uneccesary checks if new_len == old_len
mremap: don't do mm_populate(new_addr) on failure
mm: move ->mremap() from file_operations to vm_operations_struct
mremap: don't leak new_vma if f_op->mremap() fails
mm/hugetlb.c: make vma_shareable() return bool
mm: make GUP handle pfn mapping unless FOLL_GET is requested
mm: fix status code which move_pages() returns for zero page
mm: memcontrol: bring back the VM_BUG_ON() in mem_cgroup_swapout()
genalloc: add support of multiple gen_pools per device
genalloc: add name arg to gen_pool_get() and devm_gen_pool_create()
mm/memblock: WARN_ON when nid differs from overlap region
Documentation/features/vm: add feature description and arch support status for batched TLB flush after unmap
mm: defer flush of writable TLB entries
mm: send one IPI per CPU to TLB flush all entries after unmapping pages
...
This change fills devm_gen_pool_create()/gen_pool_get() "name" argument
stub with contents and extends of_gen_pool_get() functionality on this
basis.
If there is no associated platform device with a device node passed to
of_gen_pool_get(), the function attempts to get a label property or device
node name (= repeats MTD OF partition standard) and seeks for a named
gen_pool registered by device of the parent device node.
The main idea of the change is to allow registration of independent
gen_pools under the same umbrella device, say "partitions" on "storage
device", the original functionality of one "partition" per "storage
device" is untouched.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix constness in devres_find()]
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: freeing const data pointers]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This change modifies gen_pool_get() and devm_gen_pool_create() client
interfaces adding one more argument "name" of a gen_pool object.
Due to implementation gen_pool_get() is capable to retrieve only one
gen_pool associated with a device even if multiple gen_pools are created,
fortunately right at the moment it is sufficient for the clients, hence
provide NULL as a valid argument on both producer devm_gen_pool_create()
and consumer gen_pool_get() sides.
Because only one created gen_pool per device is addressable, explicitly
add a restriction to devm_gen_pool_create() to create only one gen_pool
per device, this implies two possible error codes returned by the
function, account it on client side (only misc/sram). This completes
client side changes related to genalloc updates.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: gen_pool_get() cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a PTE is unmapped and it's dirty then it was writable recently. Due to
deferred TLB flushing, it's best to assume a writable TLB cache entry
exists. With that assumption, the TLB must be flushed before any IO can
start or the page is freed to avoid lost writes or data corruption. This
patch defers flushing of potentially writable TLBs as long as possible.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An IPI is sent to flush remote TLBs when a page is unmapped that was
potentially accesssed by other CPUs. There are many circumstances where
this happens but the obvious one is kswapd reclaiming pages belonging to a
running process as kswapd and the task are likely running on separate
CPUs.
On small machines, this is not a significant problem but as machine gets
larger with more cores and more memory, the cost of these IPIs can be
high. This patch uses a simple structure that tracks CPUs that
potentially have TLB entries for pages being unmapped. When the unmapping
is complete, the full TLB is flushed on the assumption that a refill cost
is lower than flushing individual entries.
Architectures wishing to do this must give the following guarantee.
If a clean page is unmapped and not immediately flushed, the
architecture must guarantee that a write to that linear address
from a CPU with a cached TLB entry will trap a page fault.
This is essentially what the kernel already depends on but the window is
much larger with this patch applied and is worth highlighting. The
architecture should consider whether the cost of the full TLB flush is
higher than sending an IPI to flush each individual entry. An additional
architecture helper called flush_tlb_local is required. It's a trivial
wrapper with some accounting in the x86 case.
The impact of this patch depends on the workload as measuring any benefit
requires both mapped pages co-located on the LRU and memory pressure. The
case with the biggest impact is multiple processes reading mapped pages
taken from the vm-scalability test suite. The test case uses NR_CPU
readers of mapped files that consume 10*RAM.
Linear mapped reader on a 4-node machine with 64G RAM and 48 CPUs
4.2.0-rc1 4.2.0-rc1
vanilla flushfull-v7
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-elapsed 159.62 ( 0.00%) 120.68 ( 24.40%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_range 30.59 ( 0.00%) 2.80 ( 90.85%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_stddv 6.70 ( 0.00%) 0.64 ( 90.38%)
4.2.0-rc1 4.2.0-rc1
vanilla flushfull-v7
User 581.00 611.43
System 5804.93 4111.76
Elapsed 161.03 122.12
This is showing that the readers completed 24.40% faster with 29% less
system CPU time. From vmstats, it is known that the vanilla kernel was
interrupted roughly 900K times per second during the steady phase of the
test and the patched kernel was interrupts 180K times per second.
The impact is lower on a single socket machine.
4.2.0-rc1 4.2.0-rc1
vanilla flushfull-v7
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-elapsed 25.33 ( 0.00%) 20.38 ( 19.54%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_range 0.91 ( 0.00%) 1.44 (-58.24%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_stddv 0.28 ( 0.00%) 0.47 (-65.34%)
4.2.0-rc1 4.2.0-rc1
vanilla flushfull-v7
User 58.09 57.64
System 111.82 76.56
Elapsed 27.29 22.55
It's still a noticeable improvement with vmstat showing interrupts went
from roughly 500K per second to 45K per second.
The patch will have no impact on workloads with no memory pressure or have
relatively few mapped pages. It will have an unpredictable impact on the
workload running on the CPU being flushed as it'll depend on how many TLB
entries need to be refilled and how long that takes. Worst case, the TLB
will be completely cleared of active entries when the target PFNs were not
resident at all.
[sasha.levin@oracle.com: trace tlb flush after disabling preemption in try_to_unmap_flush]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When unmapping pages it is necessary to flush the TLB. If that page was
accessed by another CPU then an IPI is used to flush the remote CPU. That
is a lot of IPIs if kswapd is scanning and unmapping >100K pages per
second.
There already is a window between when a page is unmapped and when it is
TLB flushed. This series increases the window so multiple pages can be
flushed using a single IPI. This should be safe or the kernel is hosed
already.
Patch 1 simply made the rest of the series easier to write as ftrace
could identify all the senders of TLB flush IPIS.
Patch 2 tracks what CPUs potentially map a PFN and then sends an IPI
to flush the entire TLB.
Patch 3 tracks when there potentially are writable TLB entries that
need to be batched differently
Patch 4 increases SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX to further batch flushes
The performance impact is documented in the changelogs but in the optimistic
case on a 4-socket machine the full series reduces interrupts from 900K
interrupts/second to 60K interrupts/second.
This patch (of 4):
It is easy to trace when an IPI is received to flush a TLB but harder to
detect what event sent it. This patch makes it easy to identify the
source of IPIs being transmitted for TLB flushes on x86.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the basic infrastructure for alloc/free operations on pointer arrays.
It includes a generic function in the common slab code that is used in
this infrastructure patch to create the unoptimized functionality for slab
bulk operations.
Allocators can then provide optimized allocation functions for situations
in which large numbers of objects are needed. These optimization may
avoid taking locks repeatedly and bypass metadata creation if all objects
in slab pages can be used to provide the objects required.
Allocators can extend the skeletons provided and add their own code to the
bulk alloc and free functions. They can keep the generic allocation and
freeing and just fall back to those if optimizations would not work (like
for example when debugging is on).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove watchdog_nmi_disable_all() and watchdog_nmi_enable_all() since
these functions are no longer needed. If a subsystem has a need to
deactivate the watchdog temporarily, it should utilize the
watchdog_suspend() and watchdog_resume() functions.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=m]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This interface can be utilized to deactivate the hard and soft lockup
detector temporarily. Callers are expected to minimize the duration of
deactivation. Multiple deactivations are allowed to occur in parallel but
should be rare in practice.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded static initialization]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel's NMI watchdog has nothing to do with the watchdog subsystem.
Its header declarations should be in linux/nmi.h, not linux/watchdog.h.
The code provided two sets of dummy functions if HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR is
not configured, one in the include file and one in kernel/watchdog.c.
Remove the dummy functions from kernel/watchdog.c and use those from the
include file.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It makes the registration cheaper and simpler for the smpboot per-cpu
kthread users that don't need to always update the cpumask after threads
creation.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix for allow passing the cpumask on per-cpu thread registration]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly
escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new
lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This
could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like
systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what
else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on
themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or
in other situations with delegated mount privileges.
Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the
contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use
of "sudo" is something more sneaky:
$ BASE="ovl"
$ MNT="$BASE/mnt"
$ LOW="$BASE/lower"
$ UP="$BASE/upper"
$ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0
none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000"
$ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK"
$ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt
$ cat /proc/mounts
none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0
none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0
$ fusermount -u /proc
$ cat /proc/mounts
cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory
This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and
seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option
handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open
coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees]
[keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() is subtle to use because it temporarily
releases group->mark_mutex. To avoid future problems with this
function, split it into two.
fsnotify_detach_mark() is the part that needs group->mark_mutex and
fsnotify_free_mark() is the part that must be called outside of
group->mark_mutex. This way it's much clearer what's going on and we
also avoid some pointless acquisitions of group->mark_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Free list is used when all marks on given inode / mount should be
destroyed when inode / mount is going away. However we can free all of
the marks without using a special list with some care.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Credit where credit is due: this idea comes from Christoph Lameter with
a lot of valuable input from Serge Hallyn. This patch is heavily based
on Christoph's patch.
===== The status quo =====
On Linux, there are a number of capabilities defined by the kernel. To
perform various privileged tasks, processes can wield capabilities that
they hold.
Each task has four capability masks: effective (pE), permitted (pP),
inheritable (pI), and a bounding set (X). When the kernel checks for a
capability, it checks pE. The other capability masks serve to modify
what capabilities can be in pE.
Any task can remove capabilities from pE, pP, or pI at any time. If a
task has a capability in pP, it can add that capability to pE and/or pI.
If a task has CAP_SETPCAP, then it can add any capability to pI, and it
can remove capabilities from X.
Tasks are not the only things that can have capabilities; files can also
have capabilities. A file can have no capabilty information at all [1].
If a file has capability information, then it has a permitted mask (fP)
and an inheritable mask (fI) as well as a single effective bit (fE) [2].
File capabilities modify the capabilities of tasks that execve(2) them.
A task that successfully calls execve has its capabilities modified for
the file ultimately being excecuted (i.e. the binary itself if that
binary is ELF or for the interpreter if the binary is a script.) [3] In
the capability evolution rules, for each mask Z, pZ represents the old
value and pZ' represents the new value. The rules are:
pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI)
pI' = pI
pE' = (fE ? pP' : 0)
X is unchanged
For setuid binaries, fP, fI, and fE are modified by a moderately
complicated set of rules that emulate POSIX behavior. Similarly, if
euid == 0 or ruid == 0, then fP, fI, and fE are modified differently
(primary, fP and fI usually end up being the full set). For nonroot
users executing binaries with neither setuid nor file caps, fI and fP
are empty and fE is false.
As an extra complication, if you execute a process as nonroot and fE is
set, then the "secure exec" rules are in effect: AT_SECURE gets set,
LD_PRELOAD doesn't work, etc.
This is rather messy. We've learned that making any changes is
dangerous, though: if a new kernel version allows an unprivileged
program to change its security state in a way that persists cross
execution of a setuid program or a program with file caps, this
persistent state is surprisingly likely to allow setuid or file-capped
programs to be exploited for privilege escalation.
===== The problem =====
Capability inheritance is basically useless.
If you aren't root and you execute an ordinary binary, fI is zero, so
your capabilities have no effect whatsoever on pP'. This means that you
can't usefully execute a helper process or a shell command with elevated
capabilities if you aren't root.
On current kernels, you can sort of work around this by setting fI to
the full set for most or all non-setuid executable files. This causes
pP' = pI for nonroot, and inheritance works. No one does this because
it's a PITA and it isn't even supported on most filesystems.
If you try this, you'll discover that every nonroot program ends up with
secure exec rules, breaking many things.
This is a problem that has bitten many people who have tried to use
capabilities for anything useful.
===== The proposed change =====
This patch adds a fifth capability mask called the ambient mask (pA).
pA does what most people expect pI to do.
pA obeys the invariant that no bit can ever be set in pA if it is not
set in both pP and pI. Dropping a bit from pP or pI drops that bit from
pA. This ensures that existing programs that try to drop capabilities
still do so, with a complication. Because capability inheritance is so
broken, setting KEEPCAPS, using setresuid to switch to nonroot uids, and
then calling execve effectively drops capabilities. Therefore,
setresuid from root to nonroot conditionally clears pA unless
SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP is set. Processes that don't like this can
re-add bits to pA afterwards.
The capability evolution rules are changed:
pA' = (file caps or setuid or setgid ? 0 : pA)
pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI) | pA'
pI' = pI
pE' = (fE ? pP' : pA')
X is unchanged
If you are nonroot but you have a capability, you can add it to pA. If
you do so, your children get that capability in pA, pP, and pE. For
example, you can set pA = CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, and your children can
automatically bind low-numbered ports. Hallelujah!
Unprivileged users can create user namespaces, map themselves to a
nonzero uid, and create both privileged (relative to their namespace)
and unprivileged process trees. This is currently more or less
impossible. Hallelujah!
You cannot use pA to try to subvert a setuid, setgid, or file-capped
program: if you execute any such program, pA gets cleared and the
resulting evolution rules are unchanged by this patch.
Users with nonzero pA are unlikely to unintentionally leak that
capability. If they run programs that try to drop privileges, dropping
privileges will still work.
It's worth noting that the degree of paranoia in this patch could
possibly be reduced without causing serious problems. Specifically, if
we allowed pA to persist across executing non-pA-aware setuid binaries
and across setresuid, then, naively, the only capabilities that could
leak as a result would be the capabilities in pA, and any attacker
*already* has those capabilities. This would make me nervous, though --
setuid binaries that tried to privilege-separate might fail to do so,
and putting CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH or CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE into pA could have
unexpected side effects. (Whether these unexpected side effects would
be exploitable is an open question.) I've therefore taken the more
paranoid route. We can revisit this later.
An alternative would be to require PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS before setting
ambient capabilities. I think that this would be annoying and would
make granting otherwise unprivileged users minor ambient capabilities
(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE or CAP_NET_RAW for example) much less useful than
it is with this patch.
===== Footnotes =====
[1] Files that are missing the "security.capability" xattr or that have
unrecognized values for that xattr end up with has_cap set to false.
The code that does that appears to be complicated for no good reason.
[2] The libcap capability mask parsers and formatters are dangerously
misleading and the documentation is flat-out wrong. fE is *not* a mask;
it's a single bit. This has probably confused every single person who
has tried to use file capabilities.
[3] Linux very confusingly processes both the script and the interpreter
if applicable, for reasons that elude me. The results from thinking
about a script's file capabilities and/or setuid bits are mostly
discarded.
Preliminary userspace code is here, but it needs updating:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/luto/util-linux-playground.git/commit/?h=cap_ambient&id=7f5afbd175d2
Here is a test program that can be used to verify the functionality
(from Christoph):
/*
* Test program for the ambient capabilities. This program spawns a shell
* that allows running processes with a defined set of capabilities.
*
* (C) 2015 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
* Released under: GPL v3 or later.
*
*
* Compile using:
*
* gcc -o ambient_test ambient_test.o -lcap-ng
*
* This program must have the following capabilities to run properly:
* Permissions for CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_NICE
*
* A command to equip the binary with the right caps is:
*
* setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin,cap_sys_nice+p ambient_test
*
*
* To get a shell with additional caps that can be inherited by other processes:
*
* ./ambient_test /bin/bash
*
*
* Verifying that it works:
*
* From the bash spawed by ambient_test run
*
* cat /proc/$$/status
*
* and have a look at the capabilities.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <cap-ng.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
/*
* Definitions from the kernel header files. These are going to be removed
* when the /usr/include files have these defined.
*/
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT 47
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET 1
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE 2
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER 3
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL 4
static void set_ambient_cap(int cap)
{
int rc;
capng_get_caps_process();
rc = capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, cap);
if (rc) {
printf("Cannot add inheritable cap\n");
exit(2);
}
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS);
/* Note the two 0s at the end. Kernel checks for these */
if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, cap, 0, 0)) {
perror("Cannot set cap");
exit(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int rc;
set_ambient_cap(CAP_NET_RAW);
set_ambient_cap(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
set_ambient_cap(CAP_SYS_NICE);
printf("Ambient_test forking shell\n");
if (execv(argv[1], argv + 1))
perror("Cannot exec");
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> # Original author
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Aaron Jones <aaronmdjones@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Markku Savela <msa@moth.iki.fi>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Make it clear that the `node' arg refers to memory allocations only:
kthread_create_on_node() does not pin the new thread to that node's
CPUs.
- Encourage the use of NUMA_NO_NODE.
[nzimmer@sgi.com: use NUMA_NO_NODE in kthread_create() also]
Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"This is the main pull request for the drm for 4.3. Nouveau is
probably the biggest amount of changes in here, since it missed 4.2.
Highlights below, along with the usual bunch of fixes.
All stuff outside drm should have applicable acks.
Highlights:
- new drivers:
freescale dcu kms driver
- core:
more atomic fixes
disable some dri1 interfaces on kms drivers
drop fb panic handling, this was just getting more broken, as more locking was required.
new core fbdev Kconfig support - instead of each driver enable/disabling it
struct_mutex cleanups
- panel:
more new panels
cleanup Kconfig
- i915:
Skylake support enabled by default
legacy modesetting using atomic infrastructure
Skylake fixes
GEN9 workarounds
- amdgpu:
Fiji support
CGS support for amdgpu
Initial GPU scheduler - off by default
Lots of bug fixes and optimisations.
- radeon:
DP fixes
misc fixes
- amdkfd:
Add Carrizo support for amdkfd using amdgpu.
- nouveau:
long pending cleanup to complete driver,
fully bisectable which makes it larger,
perfmon work
more reclocking improvements
maxwell displayport fixes
- vmwgfx:
new DX device support, supports OpenGL 3.3
screen targets support
- mgag200:
G200eW support
G200e new revision support
- msm:
dragonboard 410c support, msm8x94 support, msm8x74v1 support
yuv format support
dma plane support
mdp5 rotation
initial hdcp
- sti:
atomic support
- exynos:
lots of cleanups
atomic modesetting/pageflipping support
render node support
- tegra:
tegra210 support (dc, dsi, dp/hdmi)
dpms with atomic modesetting support
- atmel:
support for 3 more atmel SoCs
new input formats, PRIME support.
- dwhdmi:
preparing to add audio support
- rockchip:
yuv plane support"
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1369 commits)
drm/amdgpu: rename gmc_v8_0_init_compute_vmid
drm/amdgpu: fix vce3 instance handling
drm/amdgpu: remove ib test for the second VCE Ring
drm/amdgpu: properly enable VM fault interrupts
drm/amdgpu: fix warning in scheduler
drm/amdgpu: fix buffer placement under memory pressure
drm/amdgpu/cz: fix cz_dpm_update_low_memory_pstate logic
drm/amdgpu: fix typo in dce11 watermark setup
drm/amdgpu: fix typo in dce10 watermark setup
drm/amdgpu: use top down allocation for non-CPU accessible vram
drm/amdgpu: be explicit about cpu vram access for driver BOs (v2)
drm/amdgpu: set MEC doorbell range for Fiji
drm/amdgpu: implement burst NOP for SDMA
drm/amdgpu: add insert_nop ring func and default implementation
drm/amdgpu: add amdgpu_get_sdma_instance helper function
drm/amdgpu: add AMDGPU_MAX_SDMA_INSTANCES
drm/amdgpu: add burst_nop flag for sdma
drm/amdgpu: add count field for the SDMA NOP packet v2
drm/amdgpu: use PT for VM sync on unmap
drm/amdgpu: make wait_event uninterruptible in push_job
...
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"There are little changes in core part, but lots of development are
found in drivers, especially ASoC. The diffstat shows regmap-related
changes for a slight API additions / changes, and that's all.
Looking at the code size statistics, the most significant addition is
for Intel Skylake. (Note that SKL support is still underway, the
codec driver is missing.) Also STI controller driver is a major
addition as well as a few new codec drivers.
In HD-audio side, there are fewer changes than the past. The
noticeable change is the support of ELD notification from i915
graphics driver. Thus this pull request carries a few changes in
drm/i915.
Other than that, USB-audio got a rewrite of runtime PM code. It was
initiated by lockdep warning, but resulted in a good cleanup in the
end.
Below are the highlights:
Common:
- Factoring out of AC'97 reset code from ASoC into the core helper
- A few regmap API extensions (in case it's not pulled yet)
ASoC:
- New drivers for Cirrus CS4349, GTM601, InvenSense ICS43432, Realtek
RT298 and ST STI controllers
- Machine drivers for Rockchip systems with MAX98090 and RT5645 and
RT5650
- Initial driver support for Intel Skylake devices
- Lots of rsnd cleanup and enhancements
- A few DAPM fixes and cleanups
- A large number of cleanups in various drivers (conversion and
standardized to regmap, component) mostly by Lars-Peter and Axel
HD-audio:
- Extended HD-audio core for Intel Skylake controller support
- Quirks for Dell headsets, Alienware 15
- Clean up of pin-based quirk tables for Realtek codecs
- ELD notifier implenetation for Intel HDMI/DP
USB-audio:
- Refactor runtime PM code to make lockdep happier"
* tag 'sound-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (411 commits)
drm/i915: Add locks around audio component bind/unbind
drm/i915: Drop port_mst_index parameter from pin/eld callback
ALSA: hda - Fix missing inline for dummy snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup()
ALSA: hda - Wake the codec up on pin/ELD notify events
ALSA: hda - allow codecs to access the i915 pin/ELD callback
drm/i915: Call audio pin/ELD notify function
drm/i915: Add audio pin sense / ELD callback
ASoC: zx296702-i2s: Fix resource leak when unload module
ASoC: sti_uniperif: Ensure component is unregistered when unload module
ASoC: au1x: psc-i2s: Convert to use devm_ioremap_resource
ASoC: sh: dma-sh7760: Convert to devm_snd_soc_register_platform
ASoC: spear_pcm: Use devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register to fix resource leak
ALSA: fireworks/bebob/dice/oxfw: fix substreams counting at vmalloc failure
ASoC: Clean up docbook warnings
ASoC: txx9: Convert to devm_snd_soc_register_platform
ASoC: pxa: Convert to devm_snd_soc_register_platform
ASoC: nuc900: Convert to devm_snd_soc_register_platform
ASoC: blackfin: Convert to devm_snd_soc_register_platform
ASoC: au1x: Convert to devm_snd_soc_register_platform
ASoC: qcom: Constify asoc_qcom_lpass_cpu_dai_ops
...
Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
- Stop using LP855X Platform Data to control regulators
- Move PWM8941 WLED driver into Backlight
- Remove invalid use of IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
- Remove duplicate check for NULL data before unregistering
- Export I2C Device ID structure
* tag 'backlight-for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
backlight: tosa: Export I2C module alias information
backlight: lp8788_bl: Delete a check before backlight_device_unregister()
backlight: sky81452: Remove unneeded use of IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
backlight: pm8941-wled: Move PM8941 WLED driver to backlight
backlight: lp855x: Use private data for regulator control
Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"New Device Support:
- New Clocksource driver from ST
- New MFD/ACPI/DMA drivers for Intel's Sunrisepoint PCH based platforms
- Add support for Arizona WM8998 and WM1814
- Add support for Dialog Semi DA9062 and DA9063
- Add support for Kontron COMe-bBL6 and COMe-cBW6
- Add support for X-Powers AXP152
- Add support for Atmel, many
- Add support for STMPE, many
- Add support for USB in X-Powers AXP22X
Core Frameworks:
- New Base API to traverse devices and their children in reverse order
Bug Fixes:
- Fix race between runtime-suspend and IRQs
- Obtain platform data form more reliable source
Fix-ups:
- Constifying things
- Variable signage changes
- Kconfig depends|selects changes
- Make use of BIT() macro
- Do not supply .owner attribute in *_driver structures
- MAINTAINERS entries
- Stop using set_irq_flags()
- Start using irq_set_chained_handler_and_data()
- Export DT device ID structures"
* tag 'mfd-for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (69 commits)
mfd: jz4740-adc: Init mask cache in generic IRQ chip
mfd: cros_ec: spi: Add OF match table
mfd: stmpe: Add OF match table
mfd: max77686: Split out regulator part from the DT binding
mfd: Add DT binding for Maxim MAX77802 IC
mfd: max77686: Use a generic name for the PMIC node in the example
mfd: max77686: Don't suggest in binding to use a deprecated property
mfd: Add MFD_CROS_EC dependencies
mfd: cros_ec: Remove CROS_EC_PROTO dependency for SPI and I2C drivers
mfd: axp20x: Add a cell for the usb power_supply part of the axp20x PMICs
mfd: axp20x: Add missing registers, and mark more registers volatile
mfd: arizona: Fixup some formatting/white space errors
mfd: wm8994: Fix NULL pointer exception on missing pdata
of: Add vendor prefix for Nuvoton
mfd: mt6397: Implement wake handler and suspend/resume to handle wake up event
mfd: atmel-hlcdc: Add support for new SoCs
mfd: Export OF module alias information in missing drivers
mfd: stw481x: Export I2C module alias information
mfd: da9062: Support for the DA9063 OnKey in the DA9062 core
mfd: max899x: Avoid redundant irq_data lookup
...
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This time we have aded a new capability for scatter-gathered memset
using dmaengine APIs. This is supported in xdmac & hdmac drivers
We have added support for reusing descriptors for examples like video
buffers etc. Driver will follow
The behaviour of descriptor ack has been clarified and documented
New devices added are:
- dma controller in sun[457]i SoCs
- lpc18xx dmamux
- ZTE ZX296702 dma controller
- Analog Devices AXI-DMAC DMA controller
- eDMA support for dma-crossbar
- imx6sx support in imx-sdma driver
- imx-sdma device to device support
Other:
- jz4780 fixes
- ioatdma large refactor and cleanup for removal of ioat v1 and v2
which is deprecated and fixes
- ACPI support in X-Gene DMA engine driver
- ipu irq fixes
- mvxor fixes
- minor fixes spread thru drivers"
[ The Kconfig and Makefile entries got re-sorted alphabetically, and I
handled the conflict with the new Intel integrated IDMA driver by
slightly mis-sorting it on purpose: "IDMA64" got sorted after "IMX" in
order to keep the Intel entries together. I think it might be a good
idea to just rename the IDMA64 config entry to INTEL_IDMA64 to make
the sorting be a true sort, not this mismash.
Also, this merge disables the COMPILE_TEST for the sun4i DMA
controller, because it does not compile cleanly at all. - Linus ]
* tag 'dmaengine-4.3-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (89 commits)
dmaengine: ioatdma: add Broadwell EP ioatdma PCI dev IDs
dmaengine :ipu: change ipu_irq_handler() to remove compile warning
dmaengine: ioatdma: Fix variable array length
dmaengine: ioatdma: fix sparse "error" with prep lock
dmaengine: hdmac: Add memset capabilities
dmaengine: sort the sh Makefile
dmaengine: sort the sh Kconfig
dmaengine: sort the dw Kconfig
dmaengine: sort the Kconfig
dmaengine: sort the makefile
drivers/dma: make mv_xor.c driver explicitly non-modular
dmaengine: Add support for the Analog Devices AXI-DMAC DMA controller
devicetree: Add bindings documentation for Analog Devices AXI-DMAC
dmaengine: xgene-dma: Fix the lock to allow client for further submission of requests
dmaengine: ioatdma: fix coccinelle warning
dmaengine: ioatdma: fix zero day warning on incompatible pointer type
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Simplify locking for device using global pause
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Remove unnecessary return statements and variables
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Avoid unnecessary channel base address calculation
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Remove unused variables
...
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.3 kernel cycle.
There is quite a lot going on in the GPIO subsystem this merge window,
so the main matter is decribed below.
The hits in other subsystems when making the GPIO flags optional are
all ACKed by their respective subsystem maintainers.
Core changes:
- Root out the wrapper devm_gpiod_get() and gpiod_get() etc versions
of the descriptor calls that did not use the flags argument on the
end. This was around for too long and eventually Uwe Kleine-König
took the time to clean it out and the last users are removed along
with the macros in this tag. In several cases the use of flags
simplifies the code. For this reason we have (ACKed) patches
hitting in DRM, IIO, media, NFC, USB+PHY up until we hammer in the
nail with removing the macros.
- Add a fat document describing how much ready-made GPIO stuff we
have i the kernel to discourage people from reinventing a square
wheel in userspace, as so often happens.
- Create a separate lockdep class for each instance of a GPIO IRQ
chip instead of using one class for all chips, as the current code
will not work with systems with several GPIO chips doing lockdep
debugging.
- Protect against driver unloading also when a GPIO line is only used
as IRQ for the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP helpers.
- If the GPIO chip has no designated owner, assign the parent device
driver owner as owner.
- Consolidation of chained IRQ handler install/remove replacing all
call sites where irq_set_handler_data() and
irq_set_chained_handler() were done in succession with a combined
call to irq_set_chained_handler_and_data().
This series was created by Thomas Gleixner after the problem was
observed by Russell King.
- Tglx also made another series of patches switching
__irq_set_handler_locked() for irq_set_handler_locked() which is
way cleaner.
- Tglx and Jiang Liu wrote a good bunch of patches to make use of
irq_desc_get_xxx() accessors and avoid looking up irq_descs from
IRQ numbers. The goal is to get rid of the irq number from the
handlers in the IRQ flow which is nice.
- Rob Herring killed off the set_irq_flags() for all GPIO drivers.
This was an ARM specific function that is replaced with the generic
irq_modify_status() where special flags are actually needed.
- When an OF node has a pin range for its GPIOs, return -EPROBE_DEFER
if the pin controller isn't available. Pretty logical, yet needed
to be fixed.
- If a driver using GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP has its own irq_*_resources call
back, then call these instead of the defaults provided by the
GPIOLIB.
- Fix an undocumented ABI hole: named GPIOs were not properly
documented.
Driver improvements:
- Add get_direction() support to the generic GPIO driver, it's
strange that we didn't have that before.
- Make it possible to have input-only GPIO chips using the generic
GPIO driver.
- Clean out platform data support from the Emma Mobile (EM) driver
- Finegrained runtime PM support for the RCAR driver.
- Support r8a7795 (R-car H3) in the RCAR driver.
- Support interrupts on GPIOs 16 thru 31 in the DaVinci driver.
- Some consolidation and new support in the MPC8xxx driver, we now
support MPC5125.
- Preempt-RT-friendly patches: the OMAP, MPC8xxx, drivers uses raw
spinlocks making it work better with the realime patches.
- Interrupt support for the EXTRAXFS GPIO driver.
- Make the ETRAXFS GPIO driver support also ARTPEC-3.
- Interrupt and wakeup support for the BRCMSTB driver, also for
wakeup from S5 cold boot.
- Mask MXC IRQs during suspend.
- Improve OMAP2 GPIO set_debounce() to work according to spec.
- The VF610 driver handles IRQs properly.
New drivers:
- ZTE ZX GPIO driver"
* tag 'gpio-v4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (87 commits)
Revert "gpio: extraxfs: fix returnvar.cocci warnings"
gpio: tc3589x: use static container helper
gpio: xlp: fix error return code
gpio: vf610: handle level IRQ's properly
gpio: max732x: Fix error handling in probe()
gpio: omap: fix clk_prepare/unprepare usage
gpio: omap: protect regs access in omap_gpio_irq_handler
gpio: omap: fix omap2_set_gpio_debounce
gpio: omap: switch to use platform_get_irq
gpio: omap: remove wrong irq_domain_remove usage in probe
gpiolib: add description for gpio irqchip fields in struct gpio_chip
gpio: extraxfs: fix returnvar.cocci warnings
gpiolib: irqchip: use different lockdep class for each gpio irqchip
gpio/grgpio: fix deadlock in grgpio_irq_unmap()
Documentation: gpio: consumer: describe active low property
gpio: mxc: fix section mismatch warning
gpio/mxc: mask gpio interrupts in suspend
gpio: omap: Fix missing raw locks conversion
gpio: brcmstb: support wakeup from S5 cold boot
gpio: brcmstb: Add interrupt and wakeup source support
...
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the main pull request for 4.3 for MIPS. Here's the summary:
Three fixes that didn't make 4.2-stable:
- a -Os build might compile the kernel using the MIPS16 instruction
set but the R2 optimized inline functions in <uapi/asm/swab.h> are
implemented using 32-bit wide instructions which is invalid.
- a build error in pgtable-bits.h for a particular kernel
configuration.
- accessing registers of the CM GCR might have been compiled to use
64 bit accesses but these registers are onl 32 bit wide.
And also a few new bits:
- move the ATH79 GPIO driver to drivers/gpio
- the definition of IRQCHIP_DECLARE has moved to linux/irqchip.h,
change ATH79 accordingly.
- fix definition of pgprot_writecombine
- add an implementation of dma_map_ops.mmap
- fix alignment of quiet build output for vmlinuz link
- BCM47xx: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
- Netlogic: Fix 0x0x prefixes of constants.
- merge Bjorn Helgaas' series to remove most of the weak keywords
from function declarations.
- CP0 and CP1 registers are best considered treated as unsigned
values to avoid large values from becoming negative values.
- improve support for the MIPS GIC timer.
- enable common clock framework for Malta and SEAD3.
- a number of improvments and fixes to dump_tlb().
- document the MIPS TLB dump functionality in Magic SysRq.
- Cavium Octeon CN68XX improvments.
- NetLogic improvments.
- irq: Use access helper irq_data_get_affinity_mask.
- handle MSA unaligned accesses.
- a number of R6-related math-emu fixes.
- support for I6400.
- improvments to MSA support.
- add uprobes support.
- move from deprecated __initcall to arch_initcall.
- remove finish_arch_switch().
- IRQ cleanups by Thomas Gleixner.
- migrate to new 'set-state' interface.
- random small cleanups"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (148 commits)
MIPS: UAPI: Fix unrecognized opcode WSBH/DSBH/DSHD when using MIPS16.
MIPS: Fix alignment of quiet build output for vmlinuz link
MIPS: math-emu: Remove unused handle_dsemul function declaration
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 MAX{, A} FPU instruction
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 MIN{, A} FPU instruction
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 CLASS FPU instruction
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 RINT FPU instruction
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 MSUBF FPU instruction
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 MADDF FPU instruction
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 SELNEZ FPU instruction
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 SELEQZ FPU instruction
MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the CMP.condn.fmt R6 instruction
MIPS: inst.h: Add new MIPS R6 FPU opcodes
MIPS: Octeon: Fix management port MII address on Kontron S1901
MIPS: BCM47xx: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
STAGING: Octeon: Use common helpers for determining interface and port
MIPS: Octeon: Support interfaces 4 and 5
MIPS: Octeon: Set up 1:1 mapping between CN68XX PKO queues and ports
MIPS: Octeon: Initialize CN68XX PKO
STAGING: Octeon: Support CN68XX style WQE
...
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- support "hybrid" iommu/direct DMA ops for coherent_mask < dma_mask
from Benjamin Herrenschmidt
- EEH fixes for SRIOV from Gavin
- introduce rtas_get_sensor_fast() for IRQ handlers from Thomas Huth
- use hardware RNG for arch_get_random_seed_* not arch_get_random_*
from Paul Mackerras
- seccomp filter support from Michael Ellerman
- opal_cec_reboot2() handling for HMIs & machine checks from Mahesh
Salgaonkar
- add powerpc timebase as a trace clock source from Naveen N. Rao
- misc cleanups in the xmon, signal & SLB code from Anshuman Khandual
- add an inline function to update POWER8 HID0 from Gautham R. Shenoy
- fix pte_pagesize_index() crash on 4K w/64K hash from Michael Ellerman
- drop support for 64K local store on 4K kernels from Michael Ellerman
- move dma_get_required_mask() from pnv_phb to pci_controller_ops from
Andrew Donnellan
- initialize distance lookup table from drconf path from Nikunj A
Dadhania
- enable RTC class support from Vaibhav Jain
- disable automatically blocked PCI config from Gavin Shan
- add LEDs driver for PowerNV platform from Vasant Hegde
- fix endianness issues in the HVSI driver from Laurent Dufour
- kexec endian fixes from Samuel Mendoza-Jonas
- fix corrupted pdn list from Gavin Shan
- fix fenced PHB caused by eeh_slot_error_detail() from Gavin Shan
- Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include 32-bit memcpy/memset
optimizations, checksum optimizations, 85xx config fragments and
updates, device tree updates, e6500 fixes for non-SMP, and misc
cleanup and minor fixes.
- a ton of cxl updates & fixes:
- add explicit precision specifiers from Rasmus Villemoes
- use more common format specifier from Rasmus Villemoes
- destroy cxl_adapter_idr on module_exit from Johannes Thumshirn
- destroy afu->contexts_idr on release of an afu from Johannes
Thumshirn
- compile with -Werror from Daniel Axtens
- EEH support from Daniel Axtens
- plug irq_bitmap getting leaked in cxl_context from Vaibhav Jain
- add alternate MMIO error handling from Ian Munsie
- allow release of contexts which have been OPENED but not STARTED
from Andrew Donnellan
- remove use of macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE from Vaishali Thakkar
- release irqs if memory allocation fails from Vaibhav Jain
- remove racy attempt to force EEH invocation in reset from Daniel
Axtens
- fix + cleanup error paths in cxl_dev_context_init from Ian Munsie
- fix force unmapping mmaps of contexts allocated through the kernel
api from Ian Munsie
- set up and enable PSL Timebase from Philippe Bergheaud
* tag 'powerpc-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (140 commits)
cxl: Set up and enable PSL Timebase
cxl: Fix force unmapping mmaps of contexts allocated through the kernel api
cxl: Fix + cleanup error paths in cxl_dev_context_init
powerpc/eeh: Fix fenced PHB caused by eeh_slot_error_detail()
powerpc/pseries: Cleanup on pci_dn_reconfig_notifier()
powerpc/pseries: Fix corrupted pdn list
powerpc/powernv: Enable LEDS support
powerpc/iommu: Set default DMA offset in dma_dev_setup
cxl: Remove racy attempt to force EEH invocation in reset
cxl: Release irqs if memory allocation fails
cxl: Remove use of macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
powerpc/powernv: Fix mis-merge of OPAL support for LEDS driver
powerpc/powernv: Reset HILE before kexec_sequence()
powerpc/kexec: Reset secondary cpu endianness before kexec
powerpc/hvsi: Fix endianness issues in the HVSI driver
leds/powernv: Add driver for PowerNV platform
powerpc/powernv: Create LED platform device
powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL interfaces for accessing and modifying system LED states
powerpc/powernv: Fix the log message when disabling VF
cxl: Allow release of contexts which have been OPENED but not STARTED
...
Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update:
- moving PSCI code from ARM64/ARM to drivers/
- removal of some architecture internals from global kernel view
- addition of software based "privileged no access" support using the
old domains register to turn off the ability for kernel
loads/stores to access userspace. Only the proper accessors will
be usable.
- addition of early fixup support for early console
- re-addition (and reimplementation) of OMAP special interconnect
barrier
- removal of finish_arch_switch()
- only expose cpuX/online in sysfs if hotpluggable
- a number of code cleanups"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (41 commits)
ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support
ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks
ARM: entry: get rid of multiple macro definitions
ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die()
ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore()
ARM: mm: improve do_ldrd_abort macro
ARM: entry: ensure that IRQs are enabled when calling syscall_trace_exit()
ARM: entry: efficiency cleanups
ARM: entry: get rid of asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond
ARM: uaccess: simplify user access assembly
ARM: domains: remove DOMAIN_TABLE
ARM: domains: keep vectors in separate domain
ARM: domains: get rid of manager mode for user domain
ARM: domains: move initial domain setting value to asm/domains.h
ARM: domains: provide domain_mask()
ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in register
ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE
ARM: 8417/1: refactor bitops functions with BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD()
ARM: 8416/1: Feroceon: use of_iomap() to map register base
ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon
...
Pull locking and atomic updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle are:
- Extend atomic primitives with coherent logic op primitives
(atomic_{or,and,xor}()) and deprecate the old partial APIs
(atomic_{set,clear}_mask())
The old ops were incoherent with incompatible signatures across
architectures and with incomplete support. Now every architecture
supports the primitives consistently (by Peter Zijlstra)
- Generic support for 'relaxed atomics':
- _acquire/release/relaxed() flavours of xchg(), cmpxchg() and {add,sub}_return()
- atomic_read_acquire()
- atomic_set_release()
This came out of porting qwrlock code to arm64 (by Will Deacon)
- Clean up the fragile static_key APIs that were causing repeat bugs,
by introducing a new one:
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name);
which define a key of different types with an initial true/false
value.
Then allow:
static_branch_likely()
static_branch_unlikely()
to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the
case. To be able to know the 'type' of the static key we encode it
in the jump entry (by Peter Zijlstra)
- Static key self-tests (by Jason Baron)
- qrwlock optimizations (by Waiman Long)
- small futex enhancements (by Davidlohr Bueso)
- ... and misc other changes"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits)
jump_label/x86: Work around asm build bug on older/backported GCCs
locking, ARM, atomics: Define our SMP atomics in terms of _relaxed() operations
locking, include/llist: Use linux/atomic.h instead of asm/cmpxchg.h
locking/qrwlock: Make use of _{acquire|release|relaxed}() atomics
locking/qrwlock: Implement queue_write_unlock() using smp_store_release()
locking/lockref: Remove homebrew cmpxchg64_relaxed() macro definition
locking, asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for 'atomic_long_t'
locking, asm-generic: Rework atomic-long.h to avoid bulk code duplication
locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operations
locking, compiler.h: Cast away attributes in the WRITE_ONCE() magic
locking/static_keys: Make verify_keys() static
jump label, locking/static_keys: Update docs
locking/static_keys: Provide a selftest
jump_label: Provide a self-test
s390/uaccess, locking/static_keys: employ static_branch_likely()
x86, tsc, locking/static_keys: Employ static_branch_likely()
locking/static_keys: Add selftest
locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interface
locking/static_keys: Rework update logic
locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpers
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"The major work includes fixing and enhancing the existing extent_cache
feature, which has been well settling down so far and now it becomes a
default mount option accordingly.
Also, this version newly registers a f2fs memory shrinker to reclaim
several objects consumed by a couple of data structures in order to
avoid memory pressures.
Another new feature is to add ioctl(F2FS_GARBAGE_COLLECT) which
triggers a cleaning job explicitly by users.
Most of the other patches are to fix bugs occurred in the corner cases
across the whole code area"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (85 commits)
f2fs: upset segment_info repair
f2fs: avoid accessing NULL pointer in f2fs_drop_largest_extent
f2fs: update extent tree in batches
f2fs: fix to release inode correctly
f2fs: handle f2fs_truncate error correctly
f2fs: avoid unneeded initializing when converting inline dentry
f2fs: atomically set inode->i_flags
f2fs: fix wrong pointer access during try_to_free_nids
f2fs: use __GFP_NOFAIL to avoid infinite loop
f2fs: lookup neighbor extent nodes for merging later
f2fs: split __insert_extent_tree_ret for readability
f2fs: kill dead code in __insert_extent_tree
f2fs: adjust showing of extent cache stat
f2fs: add largest/cached stat in extent cache
f2fs: fix incorrect mapping for bmap
f2fs: add annotation for space utilization of regular/inline dentry
f2fs: fix to update cached_en of extent tree properly
f2fs: fix typo
f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid
f2fs: go out for insert_inode_locked failure
...
When flushing queued messages in run-to-completion mode,
smi_event_handler() is recursively called.
flush_messages()
smi_event_handler()
handle_transaction_done()
deliver_recv_msg()
ipmi_smi_msg_received()
smi_recv_tasklet()
sender()
flush_messages()
smi_event_handler()
...
The depth of the recursive call depends on the number of queued
messages, so it can cause a stack overflow if many messages have
been queued.
To solve this problem, this patch removes flush_messages()
from sender()@ipmi_si_intf.c. Instead, add flush_messages() to
caller side of sender() if needed. Additionally, to implement this,
add new handler flush_messages to struct ipmi_smi_handlers.
Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Fixed up a comment and some spacing issues.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Pretty much all bug fixes and clean ups for 4.3, after a lot of
features and other churn going into 4.2"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
Revert "ext4: remove block_device_ejected"
ext4: ratelimit the file system mounted message
ext4: silence a format string false positive
ext4: simplify some code in read_mmp_block()
ext4: don't manipulate recovery flag when freezing no-journal fs
jbd2: limit number of reserved credits
ext4 crypto: remove duplicate header file
ext4: update c/mtime on truncate up
jbd2: avoid infinite loop when destroying aborted journal
ext4, jbd2: add REQ_FUA flag when recording an error in the superblock
ext4 crypto: fix spelling typo in comment
ext4 crypto: exit cleanly if ext4_derive_key_aes() fails
ext4: reject journal options for ext2 mounts
ext4: implement cgroup writeback support
ext4: replace ext4_io_submit->io_op with ->io_wbc
ext4 crypto: check for too-short encrypted file names
ext4 crypto: use a jbd2 transaction when adding a crypto policy
jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
Pull ext3 removal, quota & udf fixes from Jan Kara:
"The biggest change in the pull is the removal of ext3 filesystem
driver (~28k lines removed). Ext4 driver is a full featured
replacement these days and both RH and SUSE use it for several years
without issues. Also there are some workarounds in VM & block layer
mainly for ext3 which we could eventually get rid of.
Other larger change is addition of proper error handling for
dquot_initialize(). The rest is small fixes and cleanups"
[ I wasn't convinced about the ext3 removal and worried about things
falling through the cracks for legacy users, but ext4 maintainers
piped up and were all unanimously in favor of removal, and maintaining
all legacy ext3 support inside ext4. - Linus ]
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Don't modify filesystem for read-only mounts
quota: remove an unneeded condition
ext4: memory leak on error in ext4_symlink()
mm/Kconfig: NEED_BOUNCE_POOL: clean-up condition
ext4: Improve ext4 Kconfig test
block: Remove forced page bouncing under IO
fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driver
doc: Update doc about journalling layer
jfs: Handle error from dquot_initialize()
reiserfs: Handle error from dquot_initialize()
ocfs2: Handle error from dquot_initialize()
ext4: Handle error from dquot_initialize()
ext2: Handle error from dquot_initalize()
quota: Propagate error from ->acquire_dquot()
We are checking for gaps to previous bio_vec, which can
only detect back merges gaps. Moreover, at the point where
we check for a gap, we don't know if we will attempt a back
or a front merge. Thus, check for gap to prev in a back merge
attempt and check for a gap to next in a front merge attempt.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
[sagig: Minor rename change]
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Another merge window, another set of networking changes. I've heard
rumblings that the lightweight tunnels infrastructure has been voted
networking change of the year. But what do I know?
1) Add conntrack support to openvswitch, from Joe Stringer.
2) Initial support for VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding), which
allows the segmentation of routing paths without using multiple
devices. There are some semantic kinks to work out still, but
this is a reasonably strong foundation. From David Ahern.
3) Remove spinlock fro act_bpf fast path, from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Ignore route nexthops with a link down state in ipv6, just like
ipv4. From Andy Gospodarek.
5) Remove spinlock from fast path of act_gact and act_mirred, from
Eric Dumazet.
6) Document the DSA layer, from Florian Fainelli.
7) Add netconsole support to bcmgenet, systemport, and DSA. Also
from Florian Fainelli.
8) Add Mellanox Switch Driver and core infrastructure, from Jiri
Pirko.
9) Add support for "light weight tunnels", which allow for
encapsulation and decapsulation without bearing the overhead of a
full blown netdevice. From Thomas Graf, Jiri Benc, and a cast of
others.
10) Add Identifier Locator Addressing support for ipv6, from Tom
Herbert.
11) Support fragmented SKBs in iwlwifi, from Johannes Berg.
12) Allow perf PMUs to be accessed from eBPF programs, from Kaixu Xia.
13) Add BQL support to 3c59x driver, from Loganaden Velvindron.
14) Stop using a zero TX queue length to mean that a device shouldn't
have a qdisc attached, use an explicit flag instead. From Phil
Sutter.
15) Use generic geneve netdevice infrastructure in openvswitch, from
Pravin B Shelar.
16) Add infrastructure to avoid re-forwarding a packet in software
that was already forwarded by a hardware switch. From Scott
Feldman.
17) Allow AF_PACKET fanout function to be implemented in a bpf
program, from Willem de Bruijn"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1458 commits)
netfilter: nf_conntrack: make nf_ct_zone_dflt built-in
netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: fix build error when nf_conntrack disabled
net: fec: clear receive interrupts before processing a packet
ipv6: fix exthdrs offload registration in out_rt path
xen-netback: add support for multicast control
bgmac: Update fixed_phy_register()
sock, diag: fix panic in sock_diag_put_filterinfo
flow_dissector: Use 'const' where possible.
flow_dissector: Fix function argument ordering dependency
ixgbe: Resolve "initialized field overwritten" warnings
ixgbe: Remove bimodal SR-IOV disabling
ixgbe: Add support for reporting 2.5G link speed
ixgbe: fix bounds checking in ixgbe_setup_tc for 82598
ixgbe: support for ethtool set_rxfh
ixgbe: Avoid needless PHY access on copper phys
ixgbe: cleanup to use cached mask value
ixgbe: Remove second instance of lan_id variable
ixgbe: use kzalloc for allocating one thing
flow: Move __get_hash_from_flowi{4,6} into flow_dissector.c
ixgbe: Remove unused PCI bus types
...
Fengguang reported, that some randconfig generated the following linker
issue with nf_ct_zone_dflt object involved:
[...]
CC init/version.o
LD init/built-in.o
net/built-in.o: In function `ipv4_conntrack_defrag':
nf_defrag_ipv4.c:(.text+0x93e95): undefined reference to `nf_ct_zone_dflt'
net/built-in.o: In function `ipv6_defrag':
nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c:(.text+0xe3ffe): undefined reference to `nf_ct_zone_dflt'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Given that configurations exist where we have a built-in part, which is
accessing nf_ct_zone_dflt such as the two handlers nf_ct_defrag_user()
and nf_ct6_defrag_user(), and a part that configures nf_conntrack as a
module, we must move nf_ct_zone_dflt into a fixed, guaranteed built-in
area when netfilter is configured in general.
Therefore, split the more generic parts into a common header under
include/linux/netfilter/ and move nf_ct_zone_dflt into the built-in
section that already holds parts related to CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK in the
netfilter core. This fixes the issue on my side.
Fixes: 308ac9143e ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: push zone object into functions")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
