xarray: Add definition of struct xarray

This is a direct replacement for struct radix_tree_root.  Some of the
struct members have changed name; convert those, and use a #define so
that radix_tree users continue to work without change.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

include/linux/radix-tree.h

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
 
+/* Keep unconverted code working */
+#define radix_tree_root		xarray
+
 /*
  * The bottom two bits of the slot determine how the remaining bits in the
  * slot are interpreted:
@@ -92,36 +95,21 @@ struct radix_tree_node {
 	unsigned long	tags[RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS][RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS];
 };
 
-/* The IDR tag is stored in the low bits of the GFP flags */
+/* The IDR tag is stored in the low bits of xa_flags */
 #define ROOT_IS_IDR	((__force gfp_t)4)
-/* The top bits of gfp_mask are used to store the root tags */
+/* The top bits of xa_flags are used to store the root tags */
 #define ROOT_TAG_SHIFT	(__GFP_BITS_SHIFT)
 
-struct radix_tree_root {
+#define RADIX_TREE_INIT(name, mask)	XARRAY_INIT(name, mask)
-	spinlock_t		xa_lock;
-	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
-	struct radix_tree_node	__rcu *rnode;
-};
-
-#define RADIX_TREE_INIT(name, mask)	{				\
-	.xa_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.xa_lock),			\
-	.gfp_mask = (mask),						\
-	.rnode = NULL,							\
-}
 
 #define RADIX_TREE(name, mask) \
 	struct radix_tree_root name = RADIX_TREE_INIT(name, mask)
 
-#define INIT_RADIX_TREE(root, mask)					\
+#define INIT_RADIX_TREE(root, mask) xa_init_flags(root, mask)
-do {									\
-	spin_lock_init(&(root)->xa_lock);				\
-	(root)->gfp_mask = (mask);					\
-	(root)->rnode = NULL;						\
-} while (0)
 
 static inline bool radix_tree_empty(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return root->rnode == NULL;
+	return root->xa_head == NULL;
 }
 
 /**

include/linux/xarray.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
@@ -153,6 +155,74 @@ static inline bool xa_is_internal(const void *entry)
 	return ((unsigned long)entry & 3) == 2;
 }
 
+/**
+ * struct xarray - The anchor of the XArray.
+ * @xa_lock: Lock that protects the contents of the XArray.
+ *
+ * To use the xarray, define it statically or embed it in your data structure.
+ * It is a very small data structure, so it does not usually make sense to
+ * allocate it separately and keep a pointer to it in your data structure.
+ *
+ * You may use the xa_lock to protect your own data structures as well.
+ */
+/*
+ * If all of the entries in the array are NULL, @xa_head is a NULL pointer.
+ * If the only non-NULL entry in the array is at index 0, @xa_head is that
+ * entry.  If any other entry in the array is non-NULL, @xa_head points
+ * to an @xa_node.
+ */
+struct xarray {
+	spinlock_t	xa_lock;
+/* private: The rest of the data structure is not to be used directly. */
+	gfp_t		xa_flags;
+	void __rcu *	xa_head;
+};
+
+#define XARRAY_INIT(name, flags) {				\
+	.xa_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.xa_lock),		\
+	.xa_flags = flags,					\
+	.xa_head = NULL,					\
+}
+
+/**
+ * DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS() - Define an XArray with custom flags.
+ * @name: A string that names your XArray.
+ * @flags: XA_FLAG values.
+ *
+ * This is intended for file scope definitions of XArrays.  It declares
+ * and initialises an empty XArray with the chosen name and flags.  It is
+ * equivalent to calling xa_init_flags() on the array, but it does the
+ * initialisation at compiletime instead of runtime.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(name, flags)				\
+	struct xarray name = XARRAY_INIT(name, flags)
+
+/**
+ * DEFINE_XARRAY() - Define an XArray.
+ * @name: A string that names your XArray.
+ *
+ * This is intended for file scope definitions of XArrays.  It declares
+ * and initialises an empty XArray with the chosen name.  It is equivalent
+ * to calling xa_init() on the array, but it does the initialisation at
+ * compiletime instead of runtime.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_XARRAY(name) DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(name, 0)
+
+void xa_init_flags(struct xarray *, gfp_t flags);
+
+/**
+ * xa_init() - Initialise an empty XArray.
+ * @xa: XArray.
+ *
+ * An empty XArray is full of NULL entries.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+static inline void xa_init(struct xarray *xa)
+{
+	xa_init_flags(xa, 0);
+}
+
 #define xa_trylock(xa)		spin_trylock(&(xa)->xa_lock)
 #define xa_lock(xa)		spin_lock(&(xa)->xa_lock)
 #define xa_unlock(xa)		spin_unlock(&(xa)->xa_lock)

lib/Makefile

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT_debugobjects.o := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_dynamic_debug.o := n
 
 lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \
-	 rbtree.o radix-tree.o timerqueue.o\
+	 rbtree.o radix-tree.o timerqueue.o xarray.o \
 	 idr.o int_sqrt.o extable.o \
 	 sha1.o chacha20.o irq_regs.o argv_split.o \
 	 flex_proportions.o ratelimit.o show_mem.o \

lib/idr.c

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ int idr_alloc_u32(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, u32 *nextid,
 	unsigned int base = idr->idr_base;
 	unsigned int id = *nextid;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(idr->idr_rt.gfp_mask & ROOT_IS_IDR)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(idr->idr_rt.xa_flags & ROOT_IS_IDR)))
-		idr->idr_rt.gfp_mask |= IDR_RT_MARKER;
+		idr->idr_rt.xa_flags |= IDR_RT_MARKER;
 
 	id = (id < base) ? 0 : id - base;
 	radix_tree_iter_init(&iter, id);

lib/radix-tree.c

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static unsigned int radix_tree_descend(const struct radix_tree_node *parent,
 
 static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return root->gfp_mask & (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~GFP_ZONEMASK);
+	return root->xa_flags & (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~GFP_ZONEMASK);
 }
 
 static inline void tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
@@ -147,32 +147,32 @@ static inline int tag_get(const struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
 
 static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+	root->xa_flags |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
 static inline void root_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+	root->xa_flags &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
 static inline void root_tag_clear_all(struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask &= (1 << ROOT_TAG_SHIFT) - 1;
+	root->xa_flags &= (__force gfp_t)((1 << ROOT_TAG_SHIFT) - 1);
 }
 
 static inline int root_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
 {
-	return (__force int)root->gfp_mask & (1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+	return (__force int)root->xa_flags & (1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
 static inline unsigned root_tags_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return (__force unsigned)root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT;
+	return (__force unsigned)root->xa_flags >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static inline bool is_idr(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return !!(root->gfp_mask & ROOT_IS_IDR);
+	return !!(root->xa_flags & ROOT_IS_IDR);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -291,12 +291,12 @@ static void dump_node(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned long index)
 /* For debug */
 static void radix_tree_dump(struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	pr_debug("radix root: %p rnode %p tags %x\n",
+	pr_debug("radix root: %p xa_head %p tags %x\n",
-			root, root->rnode,
+			root, root->xa_head,
-			root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
+			root->xa_flags >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
-	if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(root->rnode))
+	if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(root->xa_head))
 		return;
-	dump_node(entry_to_node(root->rnode), 0);
+	dump_node(entry_to_node(root->xa_head), 0);
 }
 
 static void dump_ida_node(void *entry, unsigned long index)
@@ -340,9 +340,9 @@ static void dump_ida_node(void *entry, unsigned long index)
 static void ida_dump(struct ida *ida)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_root *root = &ida->ida_rt;
-	pr_debug("ida: %p node %p free %d\n", ida, root->rnode,
+	pr_debug("ida: %p node %p free %d\n", ida, root->xa_head,
-				root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
+				root->xa_flags >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
-	dump_ida_node(root->rnode, 0);
+	dump_ida_node(root->xa_head, 0);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ int radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
 static unsigned radix_tree_load_root(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long *maxindex)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 
 	*nodep = node;
 
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, gfp_t gfp,
 	while (index > shift_maxindex(maxshift))
 		maxshift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 
-	entry = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+	entry = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 	if (!entry && (!is_idr(root) || root_tag_get(root, IDR_FREE)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, gfp_t gfp,
 		if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
 			entry_to_node(entry)->parent = node;
 		} else if (xa_is_value(entry)) {
-			/* Moving an exceptional root->rnode to a node */
+			/* Moving an exceptional root->xa_head to a node */
 			node->exceptional = 1;
 		}
 		/*
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, gfp_t gfp,
 		 */
 		node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)entry;
 		entry = node_to_entry(node);
-		rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, entry);
+		rcu_assign_pointer(root->xa_head, entry);
 		shift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 	} while (shift <= maxshift);
 out:
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ static inline bool radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 	bool shrunk = false;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+		struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 		struct radix_tree_node *child;
 
 		if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
@@ -695,9 +695,9 @@ static inline bool radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		 * moving the node from one part of the tree to another: if it
 		 * was safe to dereference the old pointer to it
 		 * (node->slots[0]), it will be safe to dereference the new
-		 * one (root->rnode) as far as dependent read barriers go.
+		 * one (root->xa_head) as far as dependent read barriers go.
 		 */
-		root->rnode = (void __rcu *)child;
+		root->xa_head = (void __rcu *)child;
 		if (is_idr(root) && !tag_get(node, IDR_FREE, 0))
 			root_tag_clear(root, IDR_FREE);
 
@@ -745,9 +745,8 @@ static bool delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 
 		if (node->count) {
 			if (node_to_entry(node) ==
-					rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode))
+					rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head))
-				deleted |= radix_tree_shrink(root,
+				deleted |= radix_tree_shrink(root, update_node);
-								update_node);
 			return deleted;
 		}
 
@@ -762,7 +761,7 @@ static bool delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			 */
 			if (!is_idr(root))
 				root_tag_clear_all(root);
-			root->rnode = NULL;
+			root->xa_head = NULL;
 		}
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list));
@@ -787,7 +786,7 @@ static bool delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
  *	at position @index in the radix tree @root.
  *
  *	Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are
- *	allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
+ *	allocated and @root->xa_head is used as a direct slot instead of
  *	pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
  *
  *	Returns -ENOMEM, or 0 for success.
@@ -797,7 +796,7 @@ int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 			void __rcu ***slotp)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child;
-	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head;
 	unsigned long maxindex;
 	unsigned int shift, offset = 0;
 	unsigned long max = index | ((1UL << order) - 1);
@@ -813,7 +812,7 @@ int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 		if (error < 0)
 			return error;
 		shift = error;
-		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 	}
 
 	while (shift > order) {
@@ -1004,7 +1003,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__radix_tree_insert);
  *	tree @root.
  *
  *	Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are
- *	allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
+ *	allocated and @root->xa_head is used as a direct slot instead of
  *	pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
  */
 void *__radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
@@ -1017,7 +1016,7 @@ void *__radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
 
  restart:
 	parent = NULL;
-	slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+	slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head;
 	radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex);
 	if (index > maxindex)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1168,9 +1167,9 @@ void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 	/*
 	 * This function supports replacing exceptional entries and
 	 * deleting entries, but that needs accounting against the
-	 * node unless the slot is root->rnode.
+	 * node unless the slot is root->xa_head.
 	 */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!node && (slot != (void __rcu **)&root->rnode) &&
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!node && (slot != (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head) &&
 			(count || exceptional));
 	replace_slot(slot, item, node, count, exceptional);
 
@@ -1722,7 +1721,7 @@ void __rcu **radix_tree_next_chunk(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		iter->tags = 1;
 		iter->node = NULL;
 		__set_iter_shift(iter, 0);
-		return (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+		return (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head;
 	}
 
 	do {
@@ -2109,7 +2108,7 @@ void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			      unsigned long max)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child;
-	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head;
 	unsigned long maxindex, start = iter->next_index;
 	unsigned int shift, offset = 0;
 
@@ -2125,7 +2124,7 @@ void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		if (error < 0)
 			return ERR_PTR(error);
 		shift = error;
-		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 	}
 	if (start == 0 && shift == 0)
 		shift = RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
@@ -2190,10 +2189,10 @@ void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
  */
 void idr_destroy(struct idr *idr)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(idr->idr_rt.rnode);
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(idr->idr_rt.xa_head);
 	if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
 		radix_tree_free_nodes(node);
-	idr->idr_rt.rnode = NULL;
+	idr->idr_rt.xa_head = NULL;
 	root_tag_set(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy);

lib/xarray.c

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * XArray implementation
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
+ * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
+
+/*
+ * Coding conventions in this file:
+ *
+ * @xa is used to refer to the entire xarray.
+ * @xas is the 'xarray operation state'.  It may be either a pointer to
+ * an xa_state, or an xa_state stored on the stack.  This is an unfortunate
+ * ambiguity.
+ * @index is the index of the entry being operated on
+ * @mark is an xa_mark_t; a small number indicating one of the mark bits.
+ * @node refers to an xa_node; usually the primary one being operated on by
+ * this function.
+ * @offset is the index into the slots array inside an xa_node.
+ * @parent refers to the @xa_node closer to the head than @node.
+ * @entry refers to something stored in a slot in the xarray
+ */
+
+/**
+ * xa_init_flags() - Initialise an empty XArray with flags.
+ * @xa: XArray.
+ * @flags: XA_FLAG values.
+ *
+ * If you need to initialise an XArray with special flags (eg you need
+ * to take the lock from interrupt context), use this function instead
+ * of xa_init().
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+void xa_init_flags(struct xarray *xa, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&xa->xa_lock);
+	xa->xa_flags = flags;
+	xa->xa_head = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xa_init_flags);

tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CFLAGS += -I. -I../../include -g -Og -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address \
 LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined
 LDLIBS+= -lpthread -lurcu
 TARGETS = main idr-test multiorder
-CORE_OFILES := radix-tree.o idr.o linux.o test.o find_bit.o
+CORE_OFILES := xarray.o radix-tree.o idr.o linux.o test.o find_bit.o
 OFILES = main.o $(CORE_OFILES) regression1.o regression2.o regression3.o \
 	 tag_check.o multiorder.o idr-test.o iteration_check.o benchmark.o
 
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ vpath %.c ../../lib
 $(OFILES): Makefile *.h */*.h generated/map-shift.h \
 	../../include/linux/*.h \
 	../../include/asm/*.h \
+	../../../include/linux/xarray.h \
 	../../../include/linux/radix-tree.h \
 	../../../include/linux/idr.h
 
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ radix-tree.c: ../../../lib/radix-tree.c
 idr.c: ../../../lib/idr.c
 	sed -e 's/^static //' -e 's/__always_inline //' -e 's/inline //' < $< > $@
 
+xarray.o: ../../../lib/xarray.c
+
 generated/map-shift.h:
 	@if ! grep -qws $(SHIFT) generated/map-shift.h; then		\
 		echo "#define XA_CHUNK_SHIFT $(SHIFT)" >		\

tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bug.h

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include "asm/bug.h"

tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kconfig.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../../../include/linux/kconfig.h"

tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c

@@ -192,13 +192,13 @@ static void multiorder_shrink(unsigned long index, int order)
 
 	assert(item_insert_order(&tree, 0, order) == 0);
 
-	node = tree.rnode;
+	node = tree.xa_head;
 
 	assert(item_insert(&tree, index) == 0);
-	assert(node != tree.rnode);
+	assert(node != tree.xa_head);
 
 	assert(item_delete(&tree, index) != 0);
-	assert(node == tree.rnode);
+	assert(node == tree.xa_head);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 		struct item *item = item_lookup(&tree, i);

tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int verify_node(struct radix_tree_node *slot, unsigned int tag,
 
 void verify_tag_consistency(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_node *node = root->rnode;
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = root->xa_head;
 	if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
 		return;
 	verify_node(node, tag, !!root_tag_get(root, tag));
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ void item_kill_tree(struct radix_tree_root *root)
 		}
 	}
 	assert(radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, (void **)items, 0, 32) == 0);
-	assert(root->rnode == NULL);
+	assert(root->xa_head == NULL);
 }
 
 void tree_verify_min_height(struct radix_tree_root *root, int maxindex)
 {
 	unsigned shift;
-	struct radix_tree_node *node = root->rnode;
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = root->xa_head;
 	if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
 		assert(maxindex == 0);
 		return;

tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * xarray.c: Userspace shim for XArray test-suite
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
+ */
+
+#include "../../../lib/xarray.c"