usercopy: Include offset in hardened usercopy report

This refactors the hardened usercopy code so that failure reporting can
happen within the checking functions instead of at the top level. This
simplifies the return value handling and allows more details and offsets
to be included in the report. Having the offset can be much more helpful
in understanding hardened usercopy bugs.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

mm/slub.c

@@ -3818,8 +3818,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  * Returns NULL if check passes, otherwise const char * to name of cache
  * to indicate an error.
  */
-const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
-				struct page *page)
+void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page,
+			 bool to_user)
 {
 	struct kmem_cache *s;
 	unsigned long offset;
@@ -3831,7 +3831,8 @@ const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
 
 	/* Reject impossible pointers. */
 	if (ptr < page_address(page))
-		return s->name;
+		usercopy_abort("SLUB object not in SLUB page?!", NULL,
+			       to_user, 0, n);
 
 	/* Find offset within object. */
 	offset = (ptr - page_address(page)) % s->size;
@@ -3839,15 +3840,16 @@ const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
 	/* Adjust for redzone and reject if within the redzone. */
 	if (kmem_cache_debug(s) && s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
 		if (offset < s->red_left_pad)
-			return s->name;
+			usercopy_abort("SLUB object in left red zone",
+				       s->name, to_user, offset, n);
 		offset -= s->red_left_pad;
 	}
 
 	/* Allow address range falling entirely within object size. */
 	if (offset <= object_size && n <= object_size - offset)
-		return NULL;
+		return;
 
-	return s->name;
+	usercopy_abort("SLUB object", s->name, to_user, offset, n);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */