arm64: mm: Offset TTBR1 to allow 52-bit PTRS_PER_PGD
Enabling 52-bit VAs on arm64 requires that the PGD table expands from 64 entries (for the 48-bit case) to 1024 entries. This quantity, PTRS_PER_PGD is used as follows to compute which PGD entry corresponds to a given virtual address, addr: pgd_index(addr) -> (addr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1) Userspace addresses are prefixed by 0's, so for a 48-bit userspace address, uva, the following is true: (uva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (1024 - 1) == (uva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (64 - 1) In other words, a 48-bit userspace address will have the same pgd_index when using PTRS_PER_PGD = 64 and 1024. Kernel addresses are prefixed by 1's so, given a 48-bit kernel address, kva, we have the following inequality: (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (1024 - 1) != (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (64 - 1) In other words a 48-bit kernel virtual address will have a different pgd_index when using PTRS_PER_PGD = 64 and 1024. If, however, we note that: kva = 0xFFFF << 48 + lower (where lower[63:48] == 0b) and, PGDIR_SHIFT = 42 (as we are dealing with 64KB PAGE_SIZE) We can consider: (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (1024 - 1) - (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (64 - 1) = (0xFFFF << 6) & 0x3FF - (0xFFFF << 6) & 0x3F // "lower" cancels out = 0x3C0 In other words, one can switch PTRS_PER_PGD to the 52-bit value globally provided that they increment ttbr1_el1 by 0x3C0 * 8 = 0x1E00 bytes when running with 48-bit kernel VAs (TCR_EL1.T1SZ = 16). For kernel configuration where 52-bit userspace VAs are possible, this patch offsets ttbr1_el1 and sets PTRS_PER_PGD corresponding to the 52-bit value. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> [will: added comment to TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET calculation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Will Deacon

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@@ -543,6 +543,29 @@ USER(\label, ic ivau, \tmp2) // invalidate I line PoU
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mrs \rd, sp_el0
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.endm
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/*
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* Offset ttbr1 to allow for 48-bit kernel VAs set with 52-bit PTRS_PER_PGD.
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* orr is used as it can cover the immediate value (and is idempotent).
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* In future this may be nop'ed out when dealing with 52-bit kernel VAs.
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* ttbr: Value of ttbr to set, modified.
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*/
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.macro offset_ttbr1, ttbr
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_52BIT_VA
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orr \ttbr, \ttbr, #TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET
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#endif
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.endm
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/*
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* Perform the reverse of offset_ttbr1.
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* bic is used as it can cover the immediate value and, in future, won't need
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* to be nop'ed out when dealing with 52-bit kernel VAs.
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*/
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.macro restore_ttbr1, ttbr
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_52BIT_VA
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bic \ttbr, \ttbr, #TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET
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#endif
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.endm
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/*
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* Arrange a physical address in a TTBR register, taking care of 52-bit
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* addresses.
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