fs: add ksys_write() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_write()

Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_write()
syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in
replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling
convention as sys_write().

In the near future, the do_mounts / initramfs callers of ksys_write()
should be converted to use filp_open() and vfs_write() instead.

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

include/linux/syscalls.h

@@ -951,5 +951,6 @@ int ksys_mount(char __user *dev_name, char __user *dir_name, char __user *type,
 int ksys_umount(char __user *name, int flags);
 int ksys_dup(unsigned int fildes);
 int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename);
+ssize_t ksys_write(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf, size_t count);
 
 #endif