timekeeping: Split jiffies seqlock

seqlock consists of a sequence counter and a spinlock_t which is used to
serialize the writers. spinlock_t is substituted by a "sleeping" spinlock
on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels which breaks the usage in the timekeeping
code as the writers are executed in hard interrupt and therefore
non-preemptible context even on PREEMPT_RT.

The spinlock in seqlock cannot be unconditionally replaced by a
raw_spinlock_t as many seqlock users have nesting spinlock sections or
other code which is not suitable to run in truly atomic context on RT.

Instead of providing a raw_seqlock API for a single use case, open code the
seqlock for the jiffies use case and implement it with a raw_spinlock_t and
a sequence counter.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200321113242.120587764@linutronix.de

kernel/time/tick-sched.c

@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
 		return;
 
 	/* Reevaluate with jiffies_lock held */
-	write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 
 	delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
 	if (delta >= tick_period) {
@@ -91,10 +92,12 @@ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
 		/* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
 		tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period);
 	} else {
-		write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+		write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
 		return;
 	}
-	write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
 	update_wall_time();
 }
 
@@ -105,12 +108,14 @@ static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
 {
 	ktime_t period;
 
-	write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 	/* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
 	if (last_jiffies_update == 0)
 		last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
 	period = last_jiffies_update;
-	write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
 	return period;
 }
 
@@ -676,10 +681,10 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_next_event(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
 
 	/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
 	do {
-		seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 		basemono = last_jiffies_update;
 		basejiff = jiffies;
-	} while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
 	ts->last_jiffies = basejiff;
 	ts->timer_expires_base = basemono;