Merge tag 'leds-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pavel/linux-leds

Pull LED updates from Pavel Machek:
 "Okay, so... this one is interesting. RGB LEDs are very common, and we
  need to have some kind of support for them. Multicolor is for
  arbitrary set of LEDs in one package, RGB is for LEDs that can produce
  full range of colors. We do not have real multicolor LED that is not
  RGB in the pipeline, so that one is disabled for now.

  You can expect this saga to continue with next pull requests"

* tag 'leds-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pavel/linux-leds: (37 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as LED subsystem maintainer
  leds: disallow /sys/class/leds/*:multi:* for now
  leds: add RGB color option, as that is different from multicolor.
  Make LEDS_LP55XX_COMMON depend on I2C to fix build errors:
  Documentation: ABI: leds-turris-omnia: document sysfs attribute
  leds: initial support for Turris Omnia LEDs
  dt-bindings: leds: add cznic,turris-omnia-leds binding
  leds: pattern trigger -- check pattern for validity
  leds: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  leds: trigger: add support for LED-private device triggers
  leds: lp5521: Add multicolor framework multicolor brightness support
  leds: lp5523: Update the lp5523 code to add multicolor brightness function
  leds: lp55xx: Add multicolor framework support to lp55xx
  leds: lp55xx: Convert LED class registration to devm_*
  dt-bindings: leds: Convert leds-lp55xx to yaml
  leds: multicolor: Introduce a multicolor class definition
  leds: Add multicolor ID to the color ID list
  dt: bindings: Add multicolor class dt bindings documention
  leds: lp5523: Fix various formatting issues in the code
  leds: lp55xx: Fix file permissions to use DEVICE_ATTR macros
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds
2020-08-05 19:24:27 -07:00
50 changed files with 1644 additions and 457 deletions

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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ LEDs
leds-class
leds-class-flash
leds-class-multicolor
ledtrig-oneshot
ledtrig-transient
ledtrig-usbport

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@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
====================================
Multicolor LED handling under Linux
====================================
Description
===========
The multicolor class groups monochrome LEDs and allows controlling two
aspects of the final combined color: hue and lightness. The former is
controlled via the multi_intensity array file and the latter is controlled
via brightness file.
Multicolor Class Control
========================
The multicolor class presents files that groups the colors as indexes in an
array. These files are children under the LED parent node created by the
led_class framework. The led_class framework is documented in led-class.rst
within this documentation directory.
Each colored LED will be indexed under the multi_* files. The order of the
colors will be arbitrary. The multi_index file can be read to determine the
color name to indexed value.
The multi_index file is an array that contains the string list of the colors as
they are defined in each multi_* array file.
The multi_intensity is an array that can be read or written to for the
individual color intensities. All elements within this array must be written in
order for the color LED intensities to be updated.
Directory Layout Example
========================
root:/sys/class/leds/multicolor:status# ls -lR
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 19 16:16 brightness
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 19 16:16 max_brightness
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 19 16:16 multi_index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 19 16:16 multi_intensity
Multicolor Class Brightness Control
===================================
The brightness level for each LED is calculated based on the color LED
intensity setting divided by the global max_brightness setting multiplied by
the requested brightness.
led_brightness = brightness * multi_intensity/max_brightness
Example:
A user first writes the multi_intensity file with the brightness levels
for each LED that are necessary to achieve a certain color output from a
multicolor LED group.
cat /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/multi_index
green blue red
echo 43 226 138 > /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/multi_intensity
red -
intensity = 138
max_brightness = 255
green -
intensity = 43
max_brightness = 255
blue -
intensity = 226
max_brightness = 255
The user can control the brightness of that multicolor LED group by writing the
global 'brightness' control. Assuming a max_brightness of 255 the user
may want to dim the LED color group to half. The user would write a value of
128 to the global brightness file then the values written to each LED will be
adjusted base on this value.
cat /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/max_brightness
255
echo 128 > /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/brightness
adjusted_red_value = 128 * 138/255 = 69
adjusted_green_value = 128 * 43/255 = 21
adjusted_blue_value = 128 * 226/255 = 113
Reading the global brightness file will return the current brightness value of
the color LED group.
cat /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/brightness
128