crypto: arc4 - refactor arc4 core code into separate library

Refactor the core rc4 handling so we can move most users to a library
interface, permitting us to drop the cipher interface entirely in a
future patch. This is part of an effort to simplify the crypto API
and improve its robustness against incorrect use.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

lib/crypto/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_ARC4) += libarc4.o
+libarc4-y := arc4.o

lib/crypto/arc4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Cryptographic API
+ *
+ * ARC4 Cipher Algorithm
+ *
+ * Jon Oberheide <jon@oberheide.org>
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/arc4.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+int arc4_setkey(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, const u8 *in_key, unsigned int key_len)
+{
+	int i, j = 0, k = 0;
+
+	ctx->x = 1;
+	ctx->y = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+		ctx->S[i] = i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		u32 a = ctx->S[i];
+
+		j = (j + in_key[k] + a) & 0xff;
+		ctx->S[i] = ctx->S[j];
+		ctx->S[j] = a;
+		if (++k >= key_len)
+			k = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc4_setkey);
+
+void arc4_crypt(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *out, const u8 *in, unsigned int len)
+{
+	u32 *const S = ctx->S;
+	u32 x, y, a, b;
+	u32 ty, ta, tb;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	x = ctx->x;
+	y = ctx->y;
+
+	a = S[x];
+	y = (y + a) & 0xff;
+	b = S[y];
+
+	do {
+		S[y] = a;
+		a = (a + b) & 0xff;
+		S[x] = b;
+		x = (x + 1) & 0xff;
+		ta = S[x];
+		ty = (y + ta) & 0xff;
+		tb = S[ty];
+		*out++ = *in++ ^ S[a];
+		if (--len == 0)
+			break;
+		y = ty;
+		a = ta;
+		b = tb;
+	} while (true);
+
+	ctx->x = x;
+	ctx->y = y;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc4_crypt);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");