btf: add BTF types deduplication algorithm

This patch implements BTF types deduplication algorithm. It allows to
greatly compress typical output of pahole's DWARF-to-BTF conversion or
LLVM's compilation output by detecting and collapsing identical types emitted in
isolation per compilation unit. Algorithm also resolves struct/union forward
declarations into concrete BTF types representing referenced struct/union. If
undesired, this resolution can be disabled through specifying corresponding options.

Algorithm itself and its application to Linux kernel's BTF types is
described in details at:
https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/bpf/blog/2018/11/14/btf-enhancement.html

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.2 {
 		bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags;
 		bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name;
 		bpf_get_link_xdp_id;
+		btf__dedup;
 		btf__get_map_kv_tids;
 		btf_ext__free;
 		btf_ext__func_info_rec_size;