block: clean up blkdev_get() wrappers and their users

After recent blkdev_get() modifications, open_by_devnum() and
open_bdev_exclusive() are simple wrappers around blkdev_get().
Replace them with blkdev_get_by_dev() and blkdev_get_by_path().

blkdev_get_by_dev() is identical to open_by_devnum().
blkdev_get_by_path() is slightly different in that it doesn't
automatically add %FMODE_EXCL to @mode.

All users are converted.  Most conversions are mechanical and don't
introduce any behavior difference.  There are several exceptions.

* btrfs now sets FMODE_EXCL in btrfs_device->mode, so there's no
  reason to OR it explicitly on blkdev_put().

* gfs2, nilfs2 and the generic mount_bdev() now set FMODE_EXCL in
  sb->s_mode.

* With the above changes, sb->s_mode now always should contain
  FMODE_EXCL.  WARN_ON_ONCE() added to kill_block_super() to detect
  errors.

The new blkdev_get_*() functions are with proper docbook comments.
While at it, add function description to blkdev_get() too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Get a handle on the device */
-	bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(devname, mode, dev);
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
 #ifndef MODULE
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
 
 		dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
 		if (devt)
-			bdev = open_by_devnum(devt, mode, dev);
+			bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
 	}
 #endif