radix-tree: Use local_lock for protection

The radix-tree and idr preload mechanisms use preempt_disable() to protect
the complete operation between xxx_preload() and xxx_preload_end().

As the code inside the preempt disabled section acquires regular spinlocks,
which are converted to 'sleeping' spinlocks on a PREEMPT_RT kernel and
eventually calls into a memory allocator, this conflicts with the RT
semantics.

Convert it to a local_lock which allows RT kernels to substitute them with
a real per CPU lock. On non RT kernels this maps to preempt_disable() as
before, but provides also lockdep coverage of the critical region.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527201119.1692513-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de

include/linux/radix-tree.h

@@ -16,11 +16,20 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 
 /* Keep unconverted code working */
 #define radix_tree_root		xarray
 #define radix_tree_node		xa_node
 
+struct radix_tree_preload {
+	local_lock_t lock;
+	unsigned nr;
+	/* nodes->parent points to next preallocated node */
+	struct radix_tree_node *nodes;
+};
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads);
+
 /*
  * The bottom two bits of the slot determine how the remaining bits in the
  * slot are interpreted:
@@ -245,7 +254,7 @@ int radix_tree_tagged(const struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned int tag);
 
 static inline void radix_tree_preload_end(void)
 {
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 }
 
 void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,