sched/core: Allow putting thread_info into task_struct

If an arch opts in by setting CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK_STRUCT,
then thread_info is defined as a single 'u32 flags' and is the first
entry of task_struct.  thread_info::task is removed (it serves no
purpose if thread_info is embedded in task_struct), and
thread_info::cpu gets its own slot in task_struct.

This is heavily based on a patch written by Linus.

Originally-from: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0898196f0476195ca02713691a5037a14f2aac5.1473801993.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

include/linux/thread_info.h

@@ -13,6 +13,21 @@
 struct timespec;
 struct compat_timespec;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
+struct thread_info {
+	u32			flags;		/* low level flags */
+};
+
+#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
+{						\
+	.flags		= 0,			\
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
+#define current_thread_info() ((struct thread_info *)current)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * System call restart block.
  */