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memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accounting

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When modifying PG_Dirty on cached file pages, update the new
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY counter.  This is done in the same places where
global NR_FILE_DIRTY is managed.  The new memcg stat is visible in the
per memcg memory.stat cgroupfs file.  The most recent past attempt at
this was http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/8632

The new accounting supports future efforts to add per cgroup dirty
page throttling and writeback.  It also helps an administrator break
down a container's memory usage and provides evidence to understand
memcg oom kills (the new dirty count is included in memcg oom kill
messages).

The ability to move page accounting between memcg
(memory.move_charge_at_immigrate) makes this accounting more
complicated than the global counter.  The existing
mem_cgroup_{begin,end}_page_stat() lock is used to serialize move
accounting with stat updates.
Typical update operation:
	memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page)
	if (TestSetPageDirty()) {
		[...]
		mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(memcg)
	}
	mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg)

Summary of mem_cgroup_end_page_stat() overhead:
- Without CONFIG_MEMCG it's a no-op
- With CONFIG_MEMCG and no inter memcg task movement, it's just
  rcu_read_lock()
- With CONFIG_MEMCG and inter memcg  task movement, it's
  rcu_read_lock() + spin_lock_irqsave()

A memcg parameter is added to several routines because their callers
now grab mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() which returns the memcg later
needed by for mem_cgroup_update_page_stat().

Because mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() may disable interrupts, some
adjustments are needed:
- move __mark_inode_dirty() from __set_page_dirty() to its caller.
  __mark_inode_dirty() locking does not want interrupts disabled.
- use spin_lock_irqsave(tree_lock) rather than spin_lock_irq() in
  __delete_from_page_cache(), replace_page_cache_page(),
  invalidate_complete_page2(), and __remove_mapping().

   text    data     bss      dec    hex filename
8925147 1774832 1785856 12485835 be84cb vmlinux-!CONFIG_MEMCG-before
8925339 1774832 1785856 12486027 be858b vmlinux-!CONFIG_MEMCG-after
                            +192 text bytes
8965977 1784992 1785856 12536825 bf4bf9 vmlinux-CONFIG_MEMCG-before
8966750 1784992 1785856 12537598 bf4efe vmlinux-CONFIG_MEMCG-after
                            +773 text bytes

Performance tests run on v4.0-rc1-36-g4f671fe2f952.  Lower is better for
all metrics, they're all wall clock or cycle counts.  The read and write
fault benchmarks just measure fault time, they do not include I/O time.

* CONFIG_MEMCG not set:
                            baseline                              patched
  kbuild                 1m25.030000(+-0.088% 3 samples)       1m25.426667(+-0.120% 3 samples)
  dd write 100 MiB          0.859211561 +-15.10%                  0.874162885 +-15.03%
  dd write 200 MiB          1.670653105 +-17.87%                  1.669384764 +-11.99%
  dd write 1000 MiB         8.434691190 +-14.15%                  8.474733215 +-14.77%
  read fault cycles       254.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)            253.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
  write fault cycles     2021.2(+-3.070% 10 samples)           1984.5(+-1.036% 10 samples)

* CONFIG_MEMCG=y root_memcg:
                            baseline                              patched
  kbuild                 1m25.716667(+-0.105% 3 samples)       1m25.686667(+-0.153% 3 samples)
  dd write 100 MiB          0.855650830 +-14.90%                  0.887557919 +-14.90%
  dd write 200 MiB          1.688322953 +-12.72%                  1.667682724 +-13.33%
  dd write 1000 MiB         8.418601605 +-14.30%                  8.673532299 +-15.00%
  read fault cycles       266.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)            266.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
  write fault cycles     2051.7(+-1.349% 10 samples)           2049.6(+-1.686% 10 samples)

* CONFIG_MEMCG=y non-root_memcg:
                            baseline                              patched
  kbuild                 1m26.120000(+-0.273% 3 samples)       1m25.763333(+-0.127% 3 samples)
  dd write 100 MiB          0.861723964 +-15.25%                  0.818129350 +-14.82%
  dd write 200 MiB          1.669887569 +-13.30%                  1.698645885 +-13.27%
  dd write 1000 MiB         8.383191730 +-14.65%                  8.351742280 +-14.52%
  read fault cycles       265.7(+-0.172% 10 samples)            267.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
  write fault cycles     2070.6(+-1.512% 10 samples)           2084.4(+-2.148% 10 samples)

As expected anon page faults are not affected by this patch.

tj: Updated to apply on top of the recent cancel_dirty_page() changes.

Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This commit is contained in:
Greg Thelen
2015-05-22 17:13:16 -04:00
committed by Jens Axboe
parent 11f81becca
commit c4843a7593
12 changed files with 156 additions and 39 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

50
mm/page-writeback.c
View File

@@ -2090,15 +2090,20 @@ int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page)
/*
* Helper function for set_page_dirty family.
*
* Caller must hold mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat().
*
* NOTE: This relies on being atomic wrt interrupts.
*/
void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
trace_writeback_dirty_page(page, mapping);
if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host);
mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY);
__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_DIRTIED);
__inc_bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
@@ -2112,10 +2117,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_page_dirtied);
/*
* Helper function for deaccounting dirty page without writeback.
*
* Caller must hold mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat().
*/
void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY);
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_bdi_stat(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host), BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
task_io_account_cancelled_write(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
@@ -2136,26 +2145,34 @@ void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
*/
int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
if (!TestSetPageDirty(page)) {
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
unsigned long flags;
if (!mapping)
if (!mapping) {
mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
return 1;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
BUG_ON(page_mapping(page) != mapping);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!PagePrivate(page) && !PageUptodate(page));
account_page_dirtied(page, mapping);
account_page_dirtied(page, mapping, memcg);
radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page),
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
if (mapping->host) {
/* !PageAnon && !swapper_space */
__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
}
return 1;
}
mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_page_dirty_nobuffers);
@@ -2273,8 +2290,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_page_dirty_lock);
*/
void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page)
{
if (TestClearPageDirty(page))
account_page_cleaned(page, page_mapping(page));
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
if (TestClearPageDirty(page))
account_page_cleaned(page, mapping, memcg);
mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
} else {
ClearPageDirty(page);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
@@ -2295,6 +2324,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
int ret = 0;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
@@ -2334,13 +2365,16 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page)
* always locked coming in here, so we get the desired
* exclusion.
*/
memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY);
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_bdi_stat(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host),
BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
return 1;
ret = 1;
}
return 0;
mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
return ret;
}
return TestClearPageDirty(page);
}