acpi/apei/einj: Add extensions to EINJ from rev 5.0 of acpi spec
ACPI 5.0 provides extensions to the EINJ mechanism to specify the target for the error injection - by APICID for cpu related errors, by address for memory related errors, and by segment/bus/device/function for PCIe related errors. Also extensions for vendor specific error injections. Tested-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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@@ -47,20 +47,53 @@ directory apei/einj. The following files are provided.
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- param1
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This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of
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parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
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physical memory address. Only available if param_extension module
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parameter is specified.
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parameter depends on error_type specified.
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- param2
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This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of
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parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
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physical memory address mask. Only available if param_extension
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module parameter is specified.
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parameter depends on error_type specified.
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BIOS versions based in the ACPI 4.0 specification have limited options
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to control where the errors are injected. Your BIOS may support an
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extension (enabled with the param_extension=1 module parameter, or
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boot command line einj.param_extension=1). This allows the address
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and mask for memory injections to be specified by the param1 and
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param2 files in apei/einj.
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BIOS versions using the ACPI 5.0 specification have more control over
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the target of the injection. For processor related errors (type 0x1,
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0x2 and 0x4) the APICID of the target should be provided using the
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param1 file in apei/einj. For memory errors (type 0x8, 0x10 and 0x20)
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the address is set using param1 with a mask in param2 (0x0 is equivalent
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to all ones). For PCI express errors (type 0x40, 0x80 and 0x100) the
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segment, bus, device and function are specified using param1:
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31 24 23 16 15 11 10 8 7 0
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+-------------------------------------------------+
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| segment | bus | device | function | reserved |
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+-------------------------------------------------+
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An ACPI 5.0 BIOS may also allow vendor specific errors to be injected.
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In this case a file named vendor will contain identifying information
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from the BIOS that hopefully will allow an application wishing to use
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the vendor specific extension to tell that they are running on a BIOS
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that supports it. All vendor extensions have the 0x80000000 bit set in
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error_type. A file vendor_flags controls the interpretation of param1
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and param2 (1 = PROCESSOR, 2 = MEMORY, 4 = PCI). See your BIOS vendor
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documentation for details (and expect changes to this API if vendors
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creativity in using this feature expands beyond our expectations).
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Example:
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# cd /sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj
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# cat available_error_type # See which errors can be injected
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0x00000002 Processor Uncorrectable non-fatal
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0x00000008 Memory Correctable
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0x00000010 Memory Uncorrectable non-fatal
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# echo 0x12345000 > param1 # Set memory address for injection
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# echo 0xfffffffffffff000 > param2 # Mask - anywhere in this page
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# echo 0x8 > error_type # Choose correctable memory error
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# echo 1 > error_inject # Inject now
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Injecting parameter support is a BIOS version specific extension, that
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is, it only works on some BIOS version. If you want to use it, please
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make sure your BIOS version has the proper support and specify
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"param_extension=y" in module parameter.
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For more information about EINJ, please refer to ACPI specification
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version 4.0, section 17.5.
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version 4.0, section 17.5 and ACPI 5.0, section 18.6.
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