lib/scatterlist: Avoid potential scatterlist entry overflow

Since the scatterlist length field is an unsigned int, make
sure that sg_alloc_table_from_pages does not overflow it while
coalescing pages to a single entry.

v2: Drop reference to future use. Use UINT_MAX.
v3: max_segment must be page aligned.
v4: Do not rely on compiler to optimise out the rounddown.
    (Joonas Lahtinen)
v5: Simplified loops and use post-increments rather than
    pre-increments. Use PAGE_MASK and fix comment typo.
    (Andy Shevchenko)
v6: Commit spelling fix.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170803091312.22875-1-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com

include/linux/scatterlist.h

@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ struct scatterlist {
 #endif
 };
 
+/*
+ * Since the above length field is an unsigned int, below we define the maximum
+ * length in bytes that can be stored in one scatterlist entry.
+ */
+#define SCATTERLIST_MAX_SEGMENT (UINT_MAX & PAGE_MASK)
+
 /*
  * These macros should be used after a dma_map_sg call has been done
  * to get bus addresses of each of the SG entries and their lengths.