ipv6 addrconf: implement RFC7559 router solicitation backoff

This implements:
  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7559

Backoff is performed according to RFC3315 section 14:
  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-14

We allow setting /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/router_solicitations
to a negative value meaning an unlimited number of retransmits,
and we make this the new default (inline with the RFC).

We also add a new setting:
  /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/router_solicitation_max_interval
defaulting to 1 hour (per RFC recommendation).

Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Acked-by: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h

@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ enum {
 	DEVCONF_DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST,
 	DEVCONF_DROP_UNSOLICITED_NA,
 	DEVCONF_KEEP_ADDR_ON_DOWN,
+	DEVCONF_RTR_SOLICIT_MAX_INTERVAL,
 	DEVCONF_MAX
 };