xfs: add CRC infrastructure

- add a mount feature bit for CRC enabled filesystems
 - add some helpers for generating and verifying the CRCs
 - add a copy_uuid helper

The checksumming helpers are loosely based on similar ones in sctp,
all other bits come from Dave Chinner.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

fs/xfs/xfs_cksum.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#ifndef _XFS_CKSUM_H
+#define _XFS_CKSUM_H 1
+
+#define XFS_CRC_SEED	(~(__uint32_t)0)
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the intermediate checksum for a buffer that has the CRC field
+ * inside it.  The offset of the 32bit crc fields is passed as the
+ * cksum_offset parameter.
+ */
+static inline __uint32_t
+xfs_start_cksum(char *buffer, size_t length, unsigned long cksum_offset)
+{
+	__uint32_t zero = 0;
+	__uint32_t crc;
+
+	/* Calculate CRC up to the checksum. */
+	crc = crc32c(XFS_CRC_SEED, buffer, cksum_offset);
+
+	/* Skip checksum field */
+	crc = crc32c(crc, &zero, sizeof(__u32));
+
+	/* Calculate the rest of the CRC. */
+	return crc32c(crc, &buffer[cksum_offset + sizeof(__be32)],
+		      length - (cksum_offset + sizeof(__be32)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert the intermediate checksum to the final ondisk format.
+ *
+ * The CRC32c calculation uses LE format even on BE machines, but returns the
+ * result in host endian format. Hence we need to byte swap it back to LE format
+ * so that it is consistent on disk.
+ */
+static inline __le32
+xfs_end_cksum(__uint32_t crc)
+{
+	return ~cpu_to_le32(crc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to generate the checksum for a buffer.
+ */
+static inline void
+xfs_update_cksum(char *buffer, size_t length, unsigned long cksum_offset)
+{
+	__uint32_t crc = xfs_start_cksum(buffer, length, cksum_offset);
+
+	*(__le32 *)(buffer + cksum_offset) = xfs_end_cksum(crc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to verify the checksum for a buffer.
+ */
+static inline int
+xfs_verify_cksum(char *buffer, size_t length, unsigned long cksum_offset)
+{
+	__uint32_t crc = xfs_start_cksum(buffer, length, cksum_offset);
+
+	return *(__le32 *)(buffer + cksum_offset) == xfs_end_cksum(crc);
+}
+
+#endif /* _XFS_CKSUM_H */