bpf: fix off-by-one error in adjust_subprog_starts

When patching in a new sequence for the first insn of a subprog, the start
 of that subprog does not change (it's the first insn of the sequence), so
 adjust_subprog_starts should check start <= off (rather than < off).
Also added a test to test_verifier.c (it's essentially the syz reproducer).

Fixes: cc8b0b92a1 ("bpf: introduce function calls (function boundaries)")
Reported-by: syzbot+4fc427c7af994b0948be@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -5650,7 +5650,7 @@ static void adjust_subprog_starts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len
 		return;
 	/* NOTE: fake 'exit' subprog should be updated as well. */
 	for (i = 0; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
-		if (env->subprog_info[i].start < off)
+		if (env->subprog_info[i].start <= off)
 			continue;
 		env->subprog_info[i].start += len - 1;
 	}