NVMe: Allow user initiated rescan

This exposes ioctl and sysfs methods a user can invoke to request the
driver rescan a controller and its namespaces. This is less harsh than
doing a controller reset, which temporarilly halts all IO, just to
surface a newly attached namespace.

This is mainly useful for controllers that implement the namespace
management command, but do not support the namespace notify change
asynchronous event notification.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

include/uapi/linux/nvme_ioctl.h

@@ -61,5 +61,6 @@ struct nvme_passthru_cmd {
 #define NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD	_IOWR('N', 0x43, struct nvme_passthru_cmd)
 #define NVME_IOCTL_RESET	_IO('N', 0x44)
 #define NVME_IOCTL_SUBSYS_RESET	_IO('N', 0x45)
+#define NVME_IOCTL_RESCAN	_IO('N', 0x46)
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_NVME_IOCTL_H */