mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting

If CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is set, kernel stacks are allocated using
__vmalloc_node_range() with __GFP_ACCOUNT.  So kernel stack pages are
charged against corresponding memory cgroups on allocation and uncharged
on releasing them.

The problem is that we do cache kernel stacks in small per-cpu caches and
do reuse them for new tasks, which can belong to different memory cgroups.

Each stack page still holds a reference to the original cgroup, so the
cgroup can't be released until the vmap area is released.

To make this happen we need more than two subsequent exits without forks
in between on the current cpu, which makes it very unlikely to happen.  As
a result, I saw a significant number of dying cgroups (in theory, up to 2
* number_of_cpu + number_of_tasks), which can't be released even by
significant memory pressure.

As a cgroup structure can take a significant amount of memory (first of
all, per-cpu data like memcg statistics), it leads to a noticeable waste
of memory.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827162621.30187-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: ac496bf48d ("fork: Optimize task creation by caching two thread stacks per CPU if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Roman Gushchin
2018-10-26 15:03:19 -07:00
committed by Linus Torvalds
parent c5fd3ca06b
commit 9b6f7e163c
2 changed files with 61 additions and 7 deletions

View File

@@ -1268,10 +1268,11 @@ struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
int memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
int memcg_kmem_charge(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order);
void memcg_kmem_uncharge(struct page *page, int order);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
extern struct static_key_false memcg_kmem_enabled_key;
extern struct workqueue_struct *memcg_kmem_cache_wq;
@@ -1307,6 +1308,16 @@ extern int memcg_expand_shrinker_maps(int new_id);
extern void memcg_set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
int nid, int shrinker_id);
#else
static inline int memcg_kmem_charge(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void memcg_kmem_uncharge(struct page *page, int order)
{
}
#define for_each_memcg_cache_index(_idx) \
for (; NULL; )