vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixes

Add an additional "name" field to struct xattr_handler.  When the name
is set, the handler matches attributes with exactly that name.  When the
prefix is set instead, the handler matches attributes with the given
prefix and with a non-empty suffix.

This patch should avoid bugs like the one fixed in commit c361016a in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs/squashfs/xattr.c

@@ -228,9 +228,6 @@ static int squashfs_xattr_handler_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 				      struct dentry *d, const char *name,
 				      void *buffer, size_t size)
 {
-	if (name[0] == '\0')
-		return  -EINVAL;
-
 	return squashfs_xattr_get(d_inode(d), handler->flags, name,
 		buffer, size);
 }