6lowpan: add generic nhc layer interface

This patch adds a generic next header compression layer interface. There
exists various methods to do a header compression after 6LoWPAN header
to save payload. This introduce a generic nhc header which allow a
simple adding of a new header compression format instead of a static
implementation inside the 6LoWPAN header compression and uncompression
function.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Schmidt <s.schmidt@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

net/6lowpan/nhc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#ifndef __6LOWPAN_NHC_H
+#define __6LOWPAN_NHC_H
+
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <net/6lowpan.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_MAX_ID_LEN	1
+
+/**
+ * LOWPAN_NHC - helper macro to generate nh id fields and lowpan_nhc struct
+ *
+ * @__nhc: variable name of the lowpan_nhc struct.
+ * @_name: const char * of common header compression name.
+ * @_nexthdr: ipv6 nexthdr field for the header compression.
+ * @_nexthdrlen: ipv6 nexthdr len for the reserved space.
+ * @_idsetup: callback to setup id and mask values.
+ * @_idlen: len for the next header id and mask, should be always the same.
+ * @_uncompress: callback for uncompression call.
+ * @_compress: callback for compression call.
+ */
+#define LOWPAN_NHC(__nhc, _name, _nexthdr,	\
+		   _hdrlen, _idsetup, _idlen,	\
+		   _uncompress, _compress)	\
+static u8 __nhc##_val[_idlen];			\
+static u8 __nhc##_mask[_idlen];			\
+static struct lowpan_nhc __nhc = {		\
+	.name		= _name,		\
+	.nexthdr	= _nexthdr,		\
+	.nexthdrlen	= _hdrlen,		\
+	.id		= __nhc##_val,		\
+	.idmask		= __nhc##_mask,		\
+	.idlen		= _idlen,		\
+	.idsetup	= _idsetup,		\
+	.uncompress	= _uncompress,		\
+	.compress	= _compress,		\
+}
+
+#define module_lowpan_nhc(__nhc)		\
+static int __init __nhc##_init(void)		\
+{						\
+	return lowpan_nhc_add(&(__nhc));	\
+}						\
+module_init(__nhc##_init);			\
+static void __exit __nhc##_exit(void)		\
+{						\
+	lowpan_nhc_del(&(__nhc));		\
+}						\
+module_exit(__nhc##_exit);
+
+/**
+ * struct lowpan_nhc - hold 6lowpan next hdr compression ifnformation
+ *
+ * @node: holder for the rbtree.
+ * @name: name of the specific next header compression
+ * @nexthdr: next header value of the protocol which should be compressed.
+ * @nexthdrlen: ipv6 nexthdr len for the reserved space.
+ * @id: array for nhc id. Note this need to be in network byteorder.
+ * @mask: array for nhc id mask. Note this need to be in network byteorder.
+ * @len: the length of the next header id and mask.
+ * @setup: callback to setup fill the next header id value and mask.
+ * @compress: callback to do the header compression.
+ * @uncompress: callback to do the header uncompression.
+ */
+struct lowpan_nhc {
+	struct rb_node	node;
+	const char	*name;
+	const u8	nexthdr;
+	const size_t	nexthdrlen;
+	u8		*id;
+	u8		*idmask;
+	const size_t	idlen;
+
+	void		(*idsetup)(struct lowpan_nhc *nhc);
+	int		(*uncompress)(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t needed);
+	int		(*compress)(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **hc_ptr);
+};
+
+/**
+ * lowpan_nhc_by_nexthdr - return the 6lowpan nhc by ipv6 nexthdr.
+ *
+ * @nexthdr: ipv6 nexthdr value.
+ */
+struct lowpan_nhc *lowpan_nhc_by_nexthdr(u8 nexthdr);
+
+/**
+ * lowpan_nhc_check_compression - checks if we support compression format. If
+ *	we support the nhc by nexthdr field, the 6LoWPAN iphc NHC bit will be
+ *	set. If we don't support nexthdr will be added as inline data to the
+ *	6LoWPAN header.
+ *
+ * @skb: skb of 6LoWPAN header to read nhc and replace header.
+ * @hdr: ipv6hdr to check the nexthdr value
+ * @hc_ptr: pointer for 6LoWPAN header which should increment at the end of
+ *	    replaced header.
+ * @iphc0: iphc0 pointer to set the 6LoWPAN NHC bit
+ */
+int lowpan_nhc_check_compression(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr, u8 **hc_ptr,
+				 u8 *iphc0);
+
+/**
+ * lowpan_nhc_do_compression - calling compress callback for nhc
+ *
+ * @skb: skb of 6LoWPAN header to read nhc and replace header.
+ * @hdr: ipv6hdr to set the nexthdr value
+ * @hc_ptr: pointer for 6LoWPAN header which should increment at the end of
+ *	    replaced header.
+ */
+int lowpan_nhc_do_compression(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr,
+			      u8 **hc_ptr);
+
+/**
+ * lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression - calling uncompress callback for nhc
+ *
+ * @nhc: 6LoWPAN nhc context, get by lowpan_nhc_by_ functions.
+ * @skb: skb of 6LoWPAN header, skb->data should be pointed to nhc id value.
+ * @dev: netdevice for print logging information.
+ * @hdr: ipv6hdr for setting nexthdr value.
+ */
+int lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+				struct ipv6hdr *hdr);
+
+/**
+ * lowpan_nhc_add - register a next header compression to framework
+ *
+ * @nhc: nhc which should be add.
+ */
+int lowpan_nhc_add(struct lowpan_nhc *nhc);
+
+/**
+ * lowpan_nhc_del - delete a next header compression from framework
+ *
+ * @nhc: nhc which should be delete.
+ */
+void lowpan_nhc_del(struct lowpan_nhc *nhc);
+
+/**
+ * lowpan_nhc_init - adding all default nhcs
+ */
+void lowpan_nhc_init(void);
+
+#endif /* __6LOWPAN_NHC_H */