diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index 7d73882e2c27..a48baf202265 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm:
 - dirty_writeback_centisecs
 - drop_caches
 - extfrag_threshold
+- extra_free_kbytes
 - hugetlb_shm_group
 - laptop_mode
 - legacy_va_layout
@@ -274,6 +275,21 @@ any throttling.
 
 ==============================================================
 
+extra_free_kbytes
+
+This parameter tells the VM to keep extra free memory between the threshold
+where background reclaim (kswapd) kicks in, and the threshold where direct
+reclaim (by allocating processes) kicks in.
+
+This is useful for workloads that require low latency memory allocations
+and have a bounded burstiness in memory allocations, for example a
+realtime application that receives and transmits network traffic
+(causing in-kernel memory allocations) with a maximum total message burst
+size of 200MB may need 200MB of extra free memory to avoid direct reclaim
+related latencies.
+
+==============================================================
+
 hugetlb_shm_group
 
 hugetlb_shm_group contains group id that is allowed to create SysV
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index cc02050fd0c4..8c7635ecb752 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ extern char core_pattern[];
 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
 #endif
 extern int pid_max;
+extern int extra_free_kbytes;
 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
 extern int latencytop_enabled;
@@ -1459,6 +1460,14 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
 		.extra1		= &one,
 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
 	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "extra_free_kbytes",
+		.data		= &extra_free_kbytes,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(extra_free_kbytes),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index e2ef1c17942f..2c543599c489 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -261,10 +261,22 @@ compound_page_dtor * const compound_page_dtors[] = {
 #endif
 };
 
+/*
+ * Try to keep at least this much lowmem free.  Do not allow normal
+ * allocations below this point, only high priority ones. Automatically
+ * tuned according to the amount of memory in the system.
+ */
 int min_free_kbytes = 1024;
 int user_min_free_kbytes = -1;
 int watermark_scale_factor = 10;
 
+/*
+ * Extra memory for the system to try freeing. Used to temporarily
+ * free memory, to make space for new workloads. Anyone can allocate
+ * down to the min watermarks controlled by min_free_kbytes above.
+ */
+int extra_free_kbytes = 0;
+
 static unsigned long nr_kernel_pages __meminitdata;
 static unsigned long nr_all_pages __meminitdata;
 static unsigned long dma_reserve __meminitdata;
@@ -7214,6 +7226,7 @@ static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void)
 static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 {
 	unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+	unsigned long pages_low = extra_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 	unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0;
 	struct zone *zone;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -7225,11 +7238,14 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 	}
 
 	for_each_zone(zone) {
-		u64 tmp;
+		u64 min, low;
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
-		tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->managed_pages;
-		do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages);
+		min = (u64)pages_min * zone->managed_pages;
+		do_div(min, lowmem_pages);
+		low = (u64)pages_low * zone->managed_pages;
+		do_div(low, vm_total_pages);
+
 		if (is_highmem(zone)) {
 			/*
 			 * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't
@@ -7250,7 +7266,7 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 			 * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
 			 * proportionate to the zone's size.
 			 */
-			zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = tmp;
+			zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = min;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -7258,12 +7274,14 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 		 * scale factor in proportion to available memory, but
 		 * ensure a minimum size on small systems.
 		 */
-		tmp = max_t(u64, tmp >> 2,
+		min = max_t(u64, min >> 2,
 			    mult_frac(zone->managed_pages,
 				      watermark_scale_factor, 10000));
 
-		zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW]  = min_wmark_pages(zone) + tmp;
-		zone->watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + tmp * 2;
+		zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW]  = min_wmark_pages(zone) +
+					low + min;
+		zone->watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) +
+					low + min * 2;
 
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 	}
@@ -7346,7 +7364,7 @@ core_initcall(init_per_zone_wmark_min)
 /*
  * min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so
  *	that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes
- *	changes.
+ *	or extra_free_kbytes changes.
  */
 int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)