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Documentation: prctl/seccomp_filter

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Documents how system call filtering using Berkeley Packet
Filter programs works and how it may be used.
Includes an example for x86 and a semi-generic
example using a macro-based code generator.

Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

v18: - added acked by
     - update no new privs numbers
v17: - remove @compat note and add Pitfalls section for arch checking
       (keescook@chromium.org)
v16: -
v15: -
v14: - rebase/nochanges
v13: - rebase on to 88ebdda615
v12: - comment on the ptrace_event use
     - update arch support comment
     - note the behavior of SECCOMP_RET_DATA when there are multiple filters
       (keescook@chromium.org)
     - lots of samples/ clean up incl 64-bit bpf-direct support
       (markus@chromium.org)
     - rebase to linux-next
v11: - overhaul return value language, updates (keescook@chromium.org)
     - comment on do_exit(SIGSYS)
v10: - update for SIGSYS
     - update for new seccomp_data layout
     - update for ptrace option use
v9: - updated bpf-direct.c for SIGILL
v8: - add PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS to the samples.
v7: - updated for all the new stuff in v7: TRAP, TRACE
    - only talk about PR_SET_SECCOMP now
    - fixed bad JLE32 check (coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com)
    - adds dropper.c: a simple system call disabler
v6: - tweak the language to note the requirement of
      PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS being called prior to use. (luto@mit.edu)
v5: - update sample to use system call arguments
    - adds a "fancy" example using a macro-based generator
    - cleaned up bpf in the sample
    - update docs to mention arguments
    - fix prctl value (eparis@redhat.com)
    - language cleanup (rdunlap@xenotime.net)
v4: - update for no_new_privs use
    - minor tweaks
v3: - call out BPF <-> Berkeley Packet Filter (rdunlap@xenotime.net)
    - document use of tentative always-unprivileged
    - guard sample compilation for i386 and x86_64
v2: - move code to samples (corbet@lwn.net)
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
This commit is contained in:
Will Drewry
2012-04-12 16:48:04 -05:00
committed by James Morris
parent c6cfbeb402
commit 8ac270d1e2
8 changed files with 875 additions and 1 deletions
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38
samples/seccomp/Makefile Normal file
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# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
obj- := dummy.o
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) := bpf-fancy dropper
bpf-fancy-objs := bpf-fancy.o bpf-helper.o
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-helper.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-helper.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
HOSTCFLAGS_dropper.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
HOSTCFLAGS_dropper.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
dropper-objs := dropper.o
# bpf-direct.c is x86-only.
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),x86)
# List of programs to build
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += bpf-direct
bpf-direct-objs := bpf-direct.o
endif
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-direct.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-direct.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
# Try to match the kernel target.
ifeq ($(CONFIG_64BIT),)
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-direct.o += -m32
HOSTCFLAGS_dropper.o += -m32
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-helper.o += -m32
HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -m32
HOSTLOADLIBES_bpf-direct += -m32
HOSTLOADLIBES_bpf-fancy += -m32
HOSTLOADLIBES_dropper += -m32
endif
# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always := $(hostprogs-y)

176
samples/seccomp/bpf-direct.c Normal file
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/*
* Seccomp filter example for x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) with BPF macros
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors <chromium-os-dev@chromium.org>
* Author: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
*
* The code may be used by anyone for any purpose,
* and can serve as a starting point for developing
* applications using prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, 2, ...).
*/
#define __USE_GNU 1
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define syscall_arg(_n) (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[_n]))
#define syscall_nr (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))
#if defined(__i386__)
#define REG_RESULT REG_EAX
#define REG_SYSCALL REG_EAX
#define REG_ARG0 REG_EBX
#define REG_ARG1 REG_ECX
#define REG_ARG2 REG_EDX
#define REG_ARG3 REG_ESI
#define REG_ARG4 REG_EDI
#define REG_ARG5 REG_EBP
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#define REG_RESULT REG_RAX
#define REG_SYSCALL REG_RAX
#define REG_ARG0 REG_RDI
#define REG_ARG1 REG_RSI
#define REG_ARG2 REG_RDX
#define REG_ARG3 REG_R10
#define REG_ARG4 REG_R8
#define REG_ARG5 REG_R9
#else
#error Unsupported platform
#endif
#ifndef PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
#endif
#ifndef SYS_SECCOMP
#define SYS_SECCOMP 1
#endif
static void emulator(int nr, siginfo_t *info, void *void_context)
{
ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)(void_context);
int syscall;
char *buf;
ssize_t bytes;
size_t len;
if (info->si_code != SYS_SECCOMP)
return;
if (!ctx)
return;
syscall = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_SYSCALL];
buf = (char *) ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ARG1];
len = (size_t) ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ARG2];
if (syscall != __NR_write)
return;
if (ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ARG0] != STDERR_FILENO)
return;
/* Redirect stderr messages to stdout. Doesn't handle EINTR, etc */
ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RESULT] = -1;
if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "[ERR] ", 6) > 0) {
bytes = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);
ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RESULT] = bytes;
}
return;
}
static int install_emulator(void)
{
struct sigaction act;
sigset_t mask;
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
sigemptyset(&mask);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGSYS);
act.sa_sigaction = &emulator;
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &act, NULL) < 0) {
perror("sigaction");
return -1;
}
if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL)) {
perror("sigprocmask");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int install_filter(void)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
/* Grab the system call number */
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, syscall_nr),
/* Jump table for the allowed syscalls */
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_rt_sigreturn, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
#ifdef __NR_sigreturn
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_sigreturn, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
#endif
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_exit_group, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_exit, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_read, 1, 0),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_write, 3, 2),
/* Check that read is only using stdin. */
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, syscall_arg(0)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, STDIN_FILENO, 4, 0),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
/* Check that write is only using stdout */
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, syscall_arg(0)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, STDOUT_FILENO, 1, 0),
/* Trap attempts to write to stderr */
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, STDERR_FILENO, 1, 2),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)(sizeof(filter)/sizeof(filter[0])),
.filter = filter,
};
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
perror("prctl(NO_NEW_PRIVS)");
return 1;
}
if (prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog)) {
perror("prctl");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#define payload(_c) (_c), sizeof((_c))
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[4096];
ssize_t bytes = 0;
if (install_emulator())
return 1;
if (install_filter())
return 1;
syscall(__NR_write, STDOUT_FILENO,
payload("OHAI! WHAT IS YOUR NAME? "));
bytes = syscall(__NR_read, STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
syscall(__NR_write, STDOUT_FILENO, payload("HELLO, "));
syscall(__NR_write, STDOUT_FILENO, buf, bytes);
syscall(__NR_write, STDERR_FILENO,
payload("Error message going to STDERR\n"));
return 0;
}

102
samples/seccomp/bpf-fancy.c Normal file
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/*
* Seccomp BPF example using a macro-based generator.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors <chromium-os-dev@chromium.org>
* Author: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
*
* The code may be used by anyone for any purpose,
* and can serve as a starting point for developing
* applications using prctl(PR_ATTACH_SECCOMP_FILTER).
*/
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "bpf-helper.h"
#ifndef PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
#endif
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct bpf_labels l;
static const char msg1[] = "Please type something: ";
static const char msg2[] = "You typed: ";
char buf[256];
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
/* TODO: LOAD_SYSCALL_NR(arch) and enforce an arch */
LOAD_SYSCALL_NR,
SYSCALL(__NR_exit, ALLOW),
SYSCALL(__NR_exit_group, ALLOW),
SYSCALL(__NR_write, JUMP(&l, write_fd)),
SYSCALL(__NR_read, JUMP(&l, read)),
DENY, /* Don't passthrough into a label */
LABEL(&l, read),
ARG(0),
JNE(STDIN_FILENO, DENY),
ARG(1),
JNE((unsigned long)buf, DENY),
ARG(2),
JGE(sizeof(buf), DENY),
ALLOW,
LABEL(&l, write_fd),
ARG(0),
JEQ(STDOUT_FILENO, JUMP(&l, write_buf)),
JEQ(STDERR_FILENO, JUMP(&l, write_buf)),
DENY,
LABEL(&l, write_buf),
ARG(1),
JEQ((unsigned long)msg1, JUMP(&l, msg1_len)),
JEQ((unsigned long)msg2, JUMP(&l, msg2_len)),
JEQ((unsigned long)buf, JUMP(&l, buf_len)),
DENY,
LABEL(&l, msg1_len),
ARG(2),
JLT(sizeof(msg1), ALLOW),
DENY,
LABEL(&l, msg2_len),
ARG(2),
JLT(sizeof(msg2), ALLOW),
DENY,
LABEL(&l, buf_len),
ARG(2),
JLT(sizeof(buf), ALLOW),
DENY,
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.filter = filter,
.len = (unsigned short)(sizeof(filter)/sizeof(filter[0])),
};
ssize_t bytes;
bpf_resolve_jumps(&l, filter, sizeof(filter)/sizeof(*filter));
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
perror("prctl(NO_NEW_PRIVS)");
return 1;
}
if (prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog)) {
perror("prctl(SECCOMP)");
return 1;
}
syscall(__NR_write, STDOUT_FILENO, msg1, strlen(msg1));
bytes = syscall(__NR_read, STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
bytes = (bytes > 0 ? bytes : 0);
syscall(__NR_write, STDERR_FILENO, msg2, strlen(msg2));
syscall(__NR_write, STDERR_FILENO, buf, bytes);
/* Now get killed */
syscall(__NR_write, STDERR_FILENO, msg2, strlen(msg2)+2);
return 0;
}

89
samples/seccomp/bpf-helper.c Normal file
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/*
* Seccomp BPF helper functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors <chromium-os-dev@chromium.org>
* Author: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
*
* The code may be used by anyone for any purpose,
* and can serve as a starting point for developing
* applications using prctl(PR_ATTACH_SECCOMP_FILTER).
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "bpf-helper.h"
int bpf_resolve_jumps(struct bpf_labels *labels,
struct sock_filter *filter, size_t count)
{
struct sock_filter *begin = filter;
__u8 insn = count - 1;
if (count < 1)
return -1;
/*
* Walk it once, backwards, to build the label table and do fixups.
* Since backward jumps are disallowed by BPF, this is easy.
*/
filter += insn;
for (; filter >= begin; --insn, --filter) {
if (filter->code != (BPF_JMP+BPF_JA))
continue;
switch ((filter->jt<<8)|filter->jf) {
case (JUMP_JT<<8)|JUMP_JF:
if (labels->labels[filter->k].location == 0xffffffff) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unresolved label: '%s'\n",
labels->labels[filter->k].label);
return 1;
}
filter->k = labels->labels[filter->k].location -
(insn + 1);
filter->jt = 0;
filter->jf = 0;
continue;
case (LABEL_JT<<8)|LABEL_JF:
if (labels->labels[filter->k].location != 0xffffffff) {
fprintf(stderr, "Duplicate label use: '%s'\n",
labels->labels[filter->k].label);
return 1;
}
labels->labels[filter->k].location = insn;
filter->k = 0; /* fall through */
filter->jt = 0;
filter->jf = 0;
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Simple lookup table for labels. */
__u32 seccomp_bpf_label(struct bpf_labels *labels, const char *label)
{
struct __bpf_label *begin = labels->labels, *end;
int id;
if (labels->count == 0) {
begin->label = label;
begin->location = 0xffffffff;
labels->count++;
return 0;
}
end = begin + labels->count;
for (id = 0; begin < end; ++begin, ++id) {
if (!strcmp(label, begin->label))
return id;
}
begin->label = label;
begin->location = 0xffffffff;
labels->count++;
return id;
}
void seccomp_bpf_print(struct sock_filter *filter, size_t count)
{
struct sock_filter *end = filter + count;
for ( ; filter < end; ++filter)
printf("{ code=%u,jt=%u,jf=%u,k=%u },\n",
filter->code, filter->jt, filter->jf, filter->k);
}

238
samples/seccomp/bpf-helper.h Normal file
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/*
* Example wrapper around BPF macros.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors <chromium-os-dev@chromium.org>
* Author: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
*
* The code may be used by anyone for any purpose,
* and can serve as a starting point for developing
* applications using prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, 2, ...).
*
* No guarantees are provided with respect to the correctness
* or functionality of this code.
*/
#ifndef __BPF_HELPER_H__
#define __BPF_HELPER_H__
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h> /* for __BITS_PER_LONG */
#include <endian.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h> /* for seccomp_data */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#define BPF_LABELS_MAX 256
struct bpf_labels {
int count;
struct __bpf_label {
const char *label;
__u32 location;
} labels[BPF_LABELS_MAX];
};
int bpf_resolve_jumps(struct bpf_labels *labels,
struct sock_filter *filter, size_t count);
__u32 seccomp_bpf_label(struct bpf_labels *labels, const char *label);
void seccomp_bpf_print(struct sock_filter *filter, size_t count);
#define JUMP_JT 0xff
#define JUMP_JF 0xff
#define LABEL_JT 0xfe
#define LABEL_JF 0xfe
#define ALLOW \
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW)
#define DENY \
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL)
#define JUMP(labels, label) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JA, FIND_LABEL((labels), (label)), \
JUMP_JT, JUMP_JF)
#define LABEL(labels, label) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JA, FIND_LABEL((labels), (label)), \
LABEL_JT, LABEL_JF)
#define SYSCALL(nr, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (nr), 0, 1), \
jt
/* Lame, but just an example */
#define FIND_LABEL(labels, label) seccomp_bpf_label((labels), #label)
#define EXPAND(...) __VA_ARGS__
/* Map all width-sensitive operations */
#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 32
#define JEQ(x, jt) JEQ32(x, EXPAND(jt))
#define JNE(x, jt) JNE32(x, EXPAND(jt))
#define JGT(x, jt) JGT32(x, EXPAND(jt))
#define JLT(x, jt) JLT32(x, EXPAND(jt))
#define JGE(x, jt) JGE32(x, EXPAND(jt))
#define JLE(x, jt) JLE32(x, EXPAND(jt))
#define JA(x, jt) JA32(x, EXPAND(jt))
#define ARG(i) ARG_32(i)
#define LO_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)])
#elif __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
/* Ensure that we load the logically correct offset. */
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define ENDIAN(_lo, _hi) _lo, _hi
#define LO_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)])
#define HI_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)]) + sizeof(__u32)
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define ENDIAN(_lo, _hi) _hi, _lo
#define LO_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)]) + sizeof(__u32)
#define HI_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)])
#else
#error "Unknown endianness"
#endif
union arg64 {
struct {
__u32 ENDIAN(lo32, hi32);
};
__u64 u64;
};
#define JEQ(x, jt) \
JEQ64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
EXPAND(jt))
#define JGT(x, jt) \
JGT64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
EXPAND(jt))
#define JGE(x, jt) \
JGE64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
EXPAND(jt))
#define JNE(x, jt) \
JNE64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
EXPAND(jt))
#define JLT(x, jt) \
JLT64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
EXPAND(jt))
#define JLE(x, jt) \
JLE64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
EXPAND(jt))
#define JA(x, jt) \
JA64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
EXPAND(jt))
#define ARG(i) ARG_64(i)
#else
#error __BITS_PER_LONG value unusable.
#endif
/* Loads the arg into A */
#define ARG_32(idx) \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, LO_ARG(idx))
/* Loads hi into A and lo in X */
#define ARG_64(idx) \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, LO_ARG(idx)), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_ST, 0), /* lo -> M[0] */ \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, HI_ARG(idx)), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_ST, 1) /* hi -> M[1] */
#define JEQ32(value, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (value), 0, 1), \
jt
#define JNE32(value, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (value), 1, 0), \
jt
/* Checks the lo, then swaps to check the hi. A=lo,X=hi */
#define JEQ64(lo, hi, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), /* swap in lo */ \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (lo), 0, 2), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), /* passed: swap hi back in */ \
jt, \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1) /* failed: swap hi back in */
#define JNE64(lo, hi, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 5, 0), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), /* swap in lo */ \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (lo), 2, 0), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), /* passed: swap hi back in */ \
jt, \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1) /* failed: swap hi back in */
#define JA32(value, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JSET+BPF_K, (value), 0, 1), \
jt
#define JA64(lo, hi, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JSET+BPF_K, (hi), 3, 0), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), /* swap in lo */ \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JSET+BPF_K, (lo), 0, 2), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), /* passed: swap hi back in */ \
jt, \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1) /* failed: swap hi back in */
#define JGE32(value, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (value), 0, 1), \
jt
#define JLT32(value, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (value), 1, 0), \
jt
/* Shortcut checking if hi > arg.hi. */
#define JGE64(lo, hi, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (hi), 4, 0), \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), /* swap in lo */ \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (lo), 0, 2), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), /* passed: swap hi back in */ \
jt, \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1) /* failed: swap hi back in */
#define JLT64(lo, hi, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 4), \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), /* swap in lo */ \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (lo), 2, 0), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), /* passed: swap hi back in */ \
jt, \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1) /* failed: swap hi back in */
#define JGT32(value, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (value), 0, 1), \
jt
#define JLE32(value, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (value), 1, 0), \
jt
/* Check hi > args.hi first, then do the GE checking */
#define JGT64(lo, hi, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (hi), 4, 0), \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), /* swap in lo */ \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (lo), 0, 2), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), /* passed: swap hi back in */ \
jt, \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1) /* failed: swap hi back in */
#define JLE64(lo, hi, jt) \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (hi), 6, 0), \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 3), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), /* swap in lo */ \
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (lo), 2, 0), \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), /* passed: swap hi back in */ \
jt, \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1) /* failed: swap hi back in */
#define LOAD_SYSCALL_NR \
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))
#endif /* __BPF_HELPER_H__ */

68
samples/seccomp/dropper.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
/*
* Naive system call dropper built on seccomp_filter.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors <chromium-os-dev@chromium.org>
* Author: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
*
* The code may be used by anyone for any purpose,
* and can serve as a starting point for developing
* applications using prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, 2, ...).
*
* When run, returns the specified errno for the specified
* system call number against the given architecture.
*
* Run this one as root as PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS is not called.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int install_filter(int nr, int arch, int error)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS,
(offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch))),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, arch, 0, 3),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS,
(offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, nr, 0, 1),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K,
SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO|(error & SECCOMP_RET_DATA)),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.len = (unsigned short)(sizeof(filter)/sizeof(filter[0])),
.filter = filter,
};
if (prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, 2, &prog)) {
perror("prctl");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 5) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n"
"dropper <syscall_nr> <arch> <errno> <prog> [<args>]\n"
"Hint: AUDIT_ARCH_I386: 0x%X\n"
" AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64: 0x%X\n"
"\n", AUDIT_ARCH_I386, AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64);
return 1;
}
if (install_filter(strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0), strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0),
strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0)))
return 1;
execv(argv[4], &argv[4]);
printf("Failed to execv\n");
return 255;
}