kasan: support use-after-scope detection

Gcc revision 241896 implements use-after-scope detection.  Will be
available in gcc 7.  Support it in KASAN.

Gcc emits 2 new callbacks to poison/unpoison large stack objects when
they go in/out of scope.  Implement the callbacks and add a test.

[dvyukov@google.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479998292-144502-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479226045-145148-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/kasan/report.c

@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ static void print_error_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 	case KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE:
 		bug_type = "use-after-free";
 		break;
+	case KASAN_USE_AFTER_SCOPE:
+		bug_type = "use-after-scope";
+		break;
 	}
 
 	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: %s in %pS at addr %p\n",