memcg: fix possible use-after-free in memcg_kmem_get_cache()

Suppose task @t that belongs to a memory cgroup @memcg is going to
allocate an object from a kmem cache @c.  The copy of @c corresponding to
@memcg, @mc, is empty.  Then if kmem_cache_alloc races with the memory
cgroup destruction we can access the memory cgroup's copy of the cache
after it was destroyed:

CPU0				CPU1
----				----
[ current=@t
  @mc->memcg_params->nr_pages=0 ]

kmem_cache_alloc(@c):
  call memcg_kmem_get_cache(@c);
  proceed to allocation from @mc:
    alloc a page for @mc:
      ...

				move @t from @memcg
				destroy @memcg:
				  mem_cgroup_css_offline(@memcg):
				    memcg_unregister_all_caches(@memcg):
				      kmem_cache_destroy(@mc)

    add page to @mc

We could fix this issue by taking a reference to a per-memcg cache, but
that would require adding a per-cpu reference counter to per-memcg caches,
which would look cumbersome.

Instead, let's take a reference to a memory cgroup, which already has a
per-cpu reference counter, in the beginning of kmem_cache_alloc to be
dropped in the end, and move per memcg caches destruction from css offline
to css free.  As a side effect, per-memcg caches will be destroyed not one
by one, but all at once when the last page accounted to the memory cgroup
is freed.  This doesn't sound as a high price for code readability though.

Note, this patch does add some overhead to the kmem_cache_alloc hot path,
but it is pretty negligible - it's just a function call plus a per cpu
counter decrement, which is comparable to what we already have in
memcg_kmem_get_cache.  Besides, it's only relevant if there are memory
cgroups with kmem accounting enabled.  I don't think we can find a way to
handle this race w/o it, because alloc_page called from kmem_cache_alloc
may sleep so we can't flush all pending kmallocs w/o reference counting.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Vladimir Davydov
2014-12-12 16:56:38 -08:00
committed by Linus Torvalds
parent ae6e71d3d9
commit 8135be5a80
5 changed files with 39 additions and 44 deletions

View File

@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ int memcg_cache_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
void memcg_update_array_size(int num_groups);
struct kmem_cache *
__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
void __memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
int __memcg_charge_slab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp, int order);
void __memcg_uncharge_slab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int order);
@@ -494,6 +494,12 @@ memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
return __memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep);
}
static __always_inline void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
if (memcg_kmem_enabled())
__memcg_kmem_put_cache(cachep);
}
#else
#define for_each_memcg_cache_index(_idx) \
for (; NULL; )
@@ -528,6 +534,10 @@ memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
{
return cachep;
}
static inline void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */