perf/bpf: Extend the perf_event_read_local() interface, a.k.a. "bpf: perf event change needed for subsequent bpf helpers"

eBPF programs would like access to the (perf) event enabled and
running times along with the event value, such that they can deal with
event multiplexing (among other things).

This patch extends the interface; a future eBPF patch will utilize
the new functionality.

[ Note, there's a same-content commit with a poor changelog and a meaningless
  title in the networking tree as well - but we need this change for subsequent
  perf work, so apply it here as well, with a proper changelog. Hopefully Git
  will be able to sort out this somewhat messy workflow, if there are no other,
  conflicting changes to these files. ]

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
[ Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <ast@fb.com>
Cc: <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005161923.332790-2-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

kernel/events/core.c

@@ -3684,10 +3684,12 @@ static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event)
  *     will not be local and we cannot read them atomically
  *   - must not have a pmu::count method
  */
-int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value)
+int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
+			  u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 0;
+	u64 now;
 
 	/*
 	 * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling (context
@@ -3718,13 +3720,21 @@ int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	now = event->shadow_ctx_time + perf_clock();
+	if (enabled)
+		*enabled = now - event->tstamp_enabled;
 	/*
 	 * If the event is currently on this CPU, its either a per-task event,
 	 * or local to this CPU. Furthermore it means its ACTIVE (otherwise
 	 * oncpu == -1).
 	 */
-	if (event->oncpu == smp_processor_id())
+	if (event->oncpu == smp_processor_id()) {
 		event->pmu->read(event);
+		if (running)
+			*running = now - event->tstamp_running;
+	} else if (running) {
+		*running = event->total_time_running;
+	}
 
 	*value = local64_read(&event->count);
 out:
@@ -8072,6 +8082,7 @@ static void bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event,
 	struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern ctx = {
 		.data = data,
 		.regs = regs,
+		.event = event,
 	};
 	int ret = 0;