netdev/phy: add MDIO bus multiplexer driven by a memory-mapped device

Add support for an MDIO bus multiplexer controlled by a simple memory-mapped
device, like an FPGA.  The device must be memory-mapped and contain only
8-bit registers (which keeps things simple).

Tested on a Freescale P5020DS board which uses the "PIXIS" FPGA attached
to the localbus.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/phy/Kconfig

@@ -159,6 +159,19 @@ config MDIO_BUS_MUX_GPIO
 	  several child MDIO busses to a parent bus.  Child bus
 	  selection is under the control of GPIO lines.
 
+config MDIO_BUS_MUX_MMIOREG
+	tristate "Support for MMIO device-controlled MDIO bus multiplexers"
+	depends on OF_MDIO
+	select MDIO_BUS_MUX
+	help
+	  This module provides a driver for MDIO bus multiplexers that
+	  are controlled via a simple memory-mapped device, like an FPGA.
+	  The multiplexer connects one of several child MDIO busses to a
+	  parent bus.  Child bus selection is under the control of one of
+	  the FPGA's registers.
+
+	  Currently, only 8-bit registers are supported.
+
 endif # PHYLIB
 
 config MICREL_KS8995MA

drivers/net/phy/Makefile

@@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MICREL_KS8995MA)	+= spi_ks8995.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_PHY)		+= amd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BUS_MUX)	+= mdio-mux.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BUS_MUX_GPIO)	+= mdio-mux-gpio.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BUS_MUX_MMIOREG) += mdio-mux-mmioreg.o

drivers/net/phy/mdio-mux-mmioreg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Simple memory-mapped device MDIO MUX driver
+ *
+ * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
+ * kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/mdio-mux.h>
+
+struct mdio_mux_mmioreg_state {
+	void *mux_handle;
+	phys_addr_t phys;
+	uint8_t mask;
+};
+
+/*
+ * MDIO multiplexing switch function
+ *
+ * This function is called by the mdio-mux layer when it thinks the mdio bus
+ * multiplexer needs to switch.
+ *
+ * 'current_child' is the current value of the mux register (masked via
+ * s->mask).
+ *
+ * 'desired_child' is the value of the 'reg' property of the target child MDIO
+ * node.
+ *
+ * The first time this function is called, current_child == -1.
+ *
+ * If current_child == desired_child, then the mux is already set to the
+ * correct bus.
+ */
+static int mdio_mux_mmioreg_switch_fn(int current_child, int desired_child,
+				      void *data)
+{
+	struct mdio_mux_mmioreg_state *s = data;
+
+	if (current_child ^ desired_child) {
+		void *p = ioremap(s->phys, 1);
+		uint8_t x, y;
+
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		x = ioread8(p);
+		y = (x & ~s->mask) | desired_child;
+		if (x != y) {
+			iowrite8((x & ~s->mask) | desired_child, p);
+			pr_debug("%s: %02x -> %02x\n", __func__, x, y);
+		}
+
+		iounmap(p);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit mdio_mux_mmioreg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *np2, *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct mdio_mux_mmioreg_state *s;
+	struct resource res;
+	const __be32 *iprop;
+	int len, ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probing node %s\n", np->full_name);
+
+	s = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not obtain memory map for node %s\n",
+			np->full_name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	s->phys = res.start;
+
+	if (resource_size(&res) != sizeof(uint8_t)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "only 8-bit registers are supported\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	iprop = of_get_property(np, "mux-mask", &len);
+	if (!iprop || len != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing or invalid mux-mask property\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (be32_to_cpup(iprop) > 255) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "only 8-bit registers are supported\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	s->mask = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify that the 'reg' property of each child MDIO bus does not
+	 * set any bits outside of the 'mask'.
+	 */
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, np2) {
+		iprop = of_get_property(np2, "reg", &len);
+		if (!iprop || len != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "mdio-mux child node %s is "
+				"missing a 'reg' property\n", np2->full_name);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		if (be32_to_cpup(iprop) & ~s->mask) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "mdio-mux child node %s has "
+				"a 'reg' value with unmasked bits\n",
+				np2->full_name);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = mdio_mux_init(&pdev->dev, mdio_mux_mmioreg_switch_fn,
+			    &s->mux_handle, s);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register mdio-mux bus %s\n",
+			np->full_name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pdev->dev.platform_data = s;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit mdio_mux_mmioreg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mdio_mux_mmioreg_state *s = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	mdio_mux_uninit(s->mux_handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct of_device_id mdio_mux_mmioreg_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "mdio-mux-mmioreg",
+	},
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mdio_mux_mmioreg_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver mdio_mux_mmioreg_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "mdio-mux-mmioreg",
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = mdio_mux_mmioreg_match,
+	},
+	.probe		= mdio_mux_mmioreg_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(mdio_mux_mmioreg_remove),
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(mdio_mux_mmioreg_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory-mapped device MDIO MUX driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");