mm: thp: enable thp migration in generic path

Add thp migration's core code, including conversions between a PMD entry
and a swap entry, setting PMD migration entry, removing PMD migration
entry, and waiting on PMD migration entries.

This patch makes it possible to support thp migration.  If you fail to
allocate a destination page as a thp, you just split the source thp as
we do now, and then enter the normal page migration.  If you succeed to
allocate destination thp, you enter thp migration.  Subsequent patches
actually enable thp migration for each caller of page migration by
allowing its get_new_page() callback to allocate thps.

[zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu: fix gcc-4.9.0 -Wmissing-braces warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/A0ABA698-7486-46C3-B209-E95A9048B22C@cs.rutgers.edu
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86_64 allnoconfig warning]
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_vma_mapped.c

@@ -138,16 +138,28 @@ restart:
 	if (!pud_present(*pud))
 		return false;
 	pvmw->pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pvmw->address);
-	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pvmw->pmd)) {
+	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pvmw->pmd) || is_pmd_migration_entry(*pvmw->pmd)) {
 		pvmw->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
-		if (!pmd_present(*pvmw->pmd))
-			return not_found(pvmw);
 		if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pvmw->pmd))) {
 			if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION)
 				return not_found(pvmw);
 			if (pmd_page(*pvmw->pmd) != page)
 				return not_found(pvmw);
 			return true;
+		} else if (!pmd_present(*pvmw->pmd)) {
+			if (thp_migration_supported()) {
+				if (!(pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION))
+					return not_found(pvmw);
+				if (is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pmd))) {
+					swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pmd);
+
+					if (migration_entry_to_page(entry) != page)
+						return not_found(pvmw);
+					return true;
+				}
+			} else
+				WARN_ONCE(1, "Non present huge pmd without pmd migration enabled!");
+			return not_found(pvmw);
 		} else {
 			/* THP pmd was split under us: handle on pte level */
 			spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);