bpf: Add array of maps support

This patch adds a few helper funcs to enable map-in-map
support (i.e. outer_map->inner_map).  The first outer_map type
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS is also added in this patch.
The next patch will introduce a hash of maps type.

Any bpf map type can be acted as an inner_map.  The exception
is BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY because the extra level of
indirection makes it harder to verify the owner_prog_type
and owner_jited.

Multi-level map-in-map is not supported (i.e. map->map is ok
but not map->map->map).

When adding an inner_map to an outer_map, it currently checks the
map_type, key_size, value_size, map_flags, max_entries and ops.
The verifier also uses those map's properties to do static analysis.
map_flags is needed because we need to ensure BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT
is using a preallocated hashtab for the inner_hash also.  ops and
max_entries are needed to generate inlined map-lookup instructions.
For simplicity reason, a simple '==' test is used for both map_flags
and max_entries.  The equality of ops is implied by the equality of
map_type.

During outer_map creation time, an inner_map_fd is needed to create an
outer_map.  However, the inner_map_fd's life time does not depend on the
outer_map.  The inner_map_fd is merely used to initialize
the inner_map_meta of the outer_map.

Also, for the outer_map:

* It allows element update and delete from syscall
* It allows element lookup from bpf_prog

The above is similar to the current fd_array pattern.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Martin KaFai Lau
2017-03-22 10:00:33 -07:00
committed by David S. Miller
parent fad73a1a35
commit 56f668dfe0
8 changed files with 225 additions and 12 deletions

View File

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map)
offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_flags
#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD inner_map_fd
/* called via syscall */
static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
@@ -352,6 +352,8 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS) {
err = -ENOTSUPP;
} else {
rcu_read_lock();
ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
@@ -438,7 +440,8 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY ||
map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY ||
map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) {
map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY ||
map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS) {
rcu_read_lock();
err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value,
attr->flags);