proc: maps protection

The /proc/pid/ "maps", "smaps", and "numa_maps" files contain sensitive
information about the memory location and usage of processes.  Issues:

- maps should not be world-readable, especially if programs expect any
  kind of ASLR protection from local attackers.
- maps cannot just be 0400 because "-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2" makes glibc
  check the maps when %n is in a *printf call, and a setuid(getuid())
  process wouldn't be able to read its own maps file.  (For reference
  see http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/1/22/150)
- a system-wide toggle is needed to allow prior behavior in the case of
  non-root applications that depend on access to the maps contents.

This change implements a check using "ptrace_may_attach" before allowing
access to read the maps contents.  To control this protection, the new knob
/proc/sys/kernel/maps_protect has been added, with corresponding updates to
the procfs documentation.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: New sysctl numbers are old hat]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 
@@ -142,6 +143,9 @@ static int show_map_internal(struct seq_file *m, void *v, struct mem_size_stats
 	dev_t dev = 0;
 	int len;
 
+	if (maps_protect && !ptrace_may_attach(task))
+		return -EACCES;
+
 	if (file) {
 		struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 		dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
@@ -512,11 +516,22 @@ const struct file_operations proc_maps_operations = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 extern int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 
+static int show_numa_map_checked(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
+	struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
+
+	if (maps_protect && !ptrace_may_attach(task))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	return show_numa_map(m, v);
+}
+
 static struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
         .start  = m_start,
         .next   = m_next,
         .stop   = m_stop,
-        .show   = show_numa_map
+        .show   = show_numa_map_checked
 };
 
 static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)