kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks

This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema
documents and validating dts files using the binding schema.

Check DT binding schema documents:
make dt_binding_check

Build dts files and check using DT binding schema:
make dtbs_check

Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to
use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors
generated by a specific schema.

Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to
avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because
there are lots of warnings generated.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

scripts/Makefile.lib

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ real-obj-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))
 extra-y				+= $(dtb-y)
 extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS)	+= $(dtb-)
 
+ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
+extra-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-y))
+extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-))
+endif
+
 # Add subdir path
 
 extra-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
@@ -284,13 +289,28 @@ $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
 quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC     $@
 cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
 	$(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
-	$(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
+	$(DTC) -O $(2) -o $@ -b 0 \
 		$(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
 		-d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
 	cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
 
 $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
+	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc,dtb)
+
+DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
+DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
+DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.yaml
+
+quiet_cmd_dtb_check =	CHECK   $@
+      cmd_dtb_check =	$(DT_CHECKER) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@ ;
+
+define rule_dtc_dt_yaml
+	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc,yaml)		\
+	$(call echo-cmd,dtb_check) $(cmd_dtb_check)
+endef
+
+$(obj)/%.dt.yaml: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_rule,dtc_dt_yaml)
 
 dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)