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tools/perf/stat: Add perf stat --transaction

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Add support to perf stat to print the basic transactional execution statistics:
Total cycles, Cycles in Transaction, Cycles in aborted transsactions
using the in_tx and in_tx_checkpoint qualifiers.
Transaction Starts and Elision Starts, to compute the average transaction
length.

This is a reasonable overview over the success of the transactions.

Also support architectures that have a transaction aborted cycles
counter like POWER8. Since that is awkward to handle in the kernel
abstract handle both cases here.

Enable with a new --transaction / -T option.

This requires measuring these events in a group, since they depend on each
other.

This is implemented by using TM sysfs events exported by the kernel

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377128846-977-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Andi Kleen
2013-08-21 16:47:26 -07:00
committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 723478c8a4
commit 4cabc3d1cb
5 changed files with 171 additions and 1 deletions
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144
tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
View File

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include "util/pmu.h"
#include "util/event.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
@@ -70,6 +71,41 @@ static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix);
static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix);
static void print_aggr(char *prefix);
/* Default events used for perf stat -T */
static const char * const transaction_attrs[] = {
"task-clock",
"{"
"instructions,"
"cycles,"
"cpu/cycles-t/,"
"cpu/tx-start/,"
"cpu/el-start/,"
"cpu/cycles-ct/"
"}"
};
/* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
static const char * const transaction_limited_attrs[] = {
"task-clock",
"{"
"instructions,"
"cycles,"
"cpu/cycles-t/,"
"cpu/tx-start/"
"}"
};
/* must match transaction_attrs and the beginning limited_attrs */
enum {
T_TASK_CLOCK,
T_INSTRUCTIONS,
T_CYCLES,
T_CYCLES_IN_TX,
T_TRANSACTION_START,
T_ELISION_START,
T_CYCLES_IN_TX_CP,
};
static struct perf_evlist *evsel_list;
static struct perf_target target = {
@@ -90,6 +126,7 @@ static enum aggr_mode aggr_mode = AGGR_GLOBAL;
static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1;
static bool null_run = false;
static int detailed_run = 0;
static bool transaction_run;
static bool big_num = true;
static int big_num_opt = -1;
static const char *csv_sep = NULL;
@@ -214,7 +251,10 @@ static struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
static struct stats runtime_transaction_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_elision_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static void perf_stat__reset_stats(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
@@ -236,6 +276,11 @@ static void perf_stat__reset_stats(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
memset(runtime_ll_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_ll_cache_stats));
memset(runtime_itlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_itlb_cache_stats));
memset(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats));
memset(runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats, 0,
sizeof(runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats));
memset(runtime_transaction_stats, 0,
sizeof(runtime_transaction_stats));
memset(runtime_elision_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_elision_stats));
memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
}
@@ -274,6 +319,29 @@ static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
return 0;
}
static struct perf_evsel *nth_evsel(int n)
{
static struct perf_evsel **array;
static int array_len;
struct perf_evsel *ev;
int j;
/* Assumes this only called when evsel_list does not change anymore. */
if (!array) {
list_for_each_entry(ev, &evsel_list->entries, node)
array_len++;
array = malloc(array_len * sizeof(void *));
if (!array)
exit(ENOMEM);
j = 0;
list_for_each_entry(ev, &evsel_list->entries, node)
array[j++] = ev;
}
if (n < array_len)
return array[n];
return NULL;
}
/*
* Update various tracking values we maintain to print
* more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
@@ -285,6 +353,15 @@ static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (transaction_run &&
perf_evsel__cmp(counter, nth_evsel(T_CYCLES_IN_TX)))
update_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (transaction_run &&
perf_evsel__cmp(counter, nth_evsel(T_TRANSACTION_START)))
update_stats(&runtime_transaction_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (transaction_run &&
perf_evsel__cmp(counter, nth_evsel(T_ELISION_START)))
update_stats(&runtime_elision_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
@@ -827,7 +904,7 @@ static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,
static void abs_printout(int cpu, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
double total, ratio = 0.0, total2;
const char *fmt;
if (csv_output)
@@ -923,6 +1000,43 @@ static void abs_printout(int cpu, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
fprintf(output, " # %8.3f GHz ", ratio);
} else if (transaction_run &&
perf_evsel__cmp(evsel, nth_evsel(T_CYCLES_IN_TX))) {
total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
fprintf(output,
" # %5.2f%% transactional cycles ",
100.0 * (avg / total));
} else if (transaction_run &&
perf_evsel__cmp(evsel, nth_evsel(T_CYCLES_IN_TX_CP))) {
total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
total2 = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[cpu]);
if (total2 < avg)
total2 = avg;
if (total)
fprintf(output,
" # %5.2f%% aborted cycles ",
100.0 * ((total2-avg) / total));
} else if (transaction_run &&
perf_evsel__cmp(evsel, nth_evsel(T_TRANSACTION_START)) &&
avg > 0 &&
runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = total / avg;
fprintf(output, " # %8.0f cycles / transaction ", ratio);
} else if (transaction_run &&
perf_evsel__cmp(evsel, nth_evsel(T_ELISION_START)) &&
avg > 0 &&
runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = total / avg;
fprintf(output, " # %8.0f cycles / elision ", ratio);
} else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
char unit = 'M';
@@ -1236,6 +1350,16 @@ static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
return 0;
}
static int setup_events(const char * const *attrs, unsigned len)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (parse_events(evsel_list, attrs[i]))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
@@ -1354,6 +1478,22 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
if (null_run)
return 0;
if (transaction_run) {
int err;
if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
err = setup_events(transaction_attrs,
ARRAY_SIZE(transaction_attrs));
else
err = setup_events(transaction_limited_attrs,
ARRAY_SIZE(transaction_limited_attrs));
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs) < 0)
return -1;
@@ -1388,6 +1528,8 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
int output_fd = 0;
const char *output_name = NULL;
const struct option options[] = {
OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
"hardware transaction statistics"),
OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
"event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
parse_events_option),