xen: add the Xenbus sysfs and virtual device hotplug driver

This communicates with the machine control software via a registry
residing in a controlling virtual machine. This allows dynamic
creation, destruction and modification of virtual device
configurations (network devices, block devices and CPUS, to name some
examples).

[ Greg, would you mind giving this a review?  Thanks -J ]

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>

drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xenbus_comms.c
+ *
+ * Low level code to talks to Xen Store: ringbuffer and event channel.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include "xenbus_comms.h"
+
+static int xenbus_irq;
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(probe_work, xenbus_probe);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xb_waitq);
+
+static irqreturn_t wake_waiting(int irq, void *unused)
+{
+	if (unlikely(xenstored_ready == 0)) {
+		xenstored_ready = 1;
+		schedule_work(&probe_work);
+	}
+
+	wake_up(&xb_waitq);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int check_indexes(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod)
+{
+	return ((prod - cons) <= XENSTORE_RING_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void *get_output_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons,
+			      XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod,
+			      char *buf, uint32_t *len)
+{
+	*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod);
+	if ((XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons)) < *len)
+		*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons);
+	return buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod);
+}
+
+static const void *get_input_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons,
+				   XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod,
+				   const char *buf, uint32_t *len)
+{
+	*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons);
+	if ((prod - cons) < *len)
+		*len = prod - cons;
+	return buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xb_write - low level write
+ * @data: buffer to send
+ * @len: length of buffer
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
+ */
+int xb_write(const void *data, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
+	XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod;
+	int rc;
+
+	while (len != 0) {
+		void *dst;
+		unsigned int avail;
+
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible(
+			xb_waitq,
+			(intf->req_prod - intf->req_cons) !=
+			XENSTORE_RING_SIZE);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* Read indexes, then verify. */
+		cons = intf->req_cons;
+		prod = intf->req_prod;
+		if (!check_indexes(cons, prod)) {
+			intf->req_cons = intf->req_prod = 0;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		dst = get_output_chunk(cons, prod, intf->req, &avail);
+		if (avail == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (avail > len)
+			avail = len;
+
+		/* Must write data /after/ reading the consumer index. */
+		mb();
+
+		memcpy(dst, data, avail);
+		data += avail;
+		len -= avail;
+
+		/* Other side must not see new producer until data is there. */
+		wmb();
+		intf->req_prod += avail;
+
+		/* Implies mb(): other side will see the updated producer. */
+		notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_store_evtchn);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xb_data_to_read(void)
+{
+	struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
+	return (intf->rsp_cons != intf->rsp_prod);
+}
+
+int xb_wait_for_data_to_read(void)
+{
+	return wait_event_interruptible(xb_waitq, xb_data_to_read());
+}
+
+int xb_read(void *data, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
+	XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod;
+	int rc;
+
+	while (len != 0) {
+		unsigned int avail;
+		const char *src;
+
+		rc = xb_wait_for_data_to_read();
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* Read indexes, then verify. */
+		cons = intf->rsp_cons;
+		prod = intf->rsp_prod;
+		if (!check_indexes(cons, prod)) {
+			intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod = 0;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		src = get_input_chunk(cons, prod, intf->rsp, &avail);
+		if (avail == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (avail > len)
+			avail = len;
+
+		/* Must read data /after/ reading the producer index. */
+		rmb();
+
+		memcpy(data, src, avail);
+		data += avail;
+		len -= avail;
+
+		/* Other side must not see free space until we've copied out */
+		mb();
+		intf->rsp_cons += avail;
+
+		pr_debug("Finished read of %i bytes (%i to go)\n", avail, len);
+
+		/* Implies mb(): other side will see the updated consumer. */
+		notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_store_evtchn);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xb_init_comms - Set up interrupt handler off store event channel.
+ */
+int xb_init_comms(void)
+{
+	struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
+	int err;
+
+	if (intf->req_prod != intf->req_cons)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS request ring is not quiescent "
+		       "(%08x:%08x)!\n", intf->req_cons, intf->req_prod);
+
+	if (intf->rsp_prod != intf->rsp_cons) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS response ring is not quiescent "
+		       "(%08x:%08x): fixing up\n",
+		       intf->rsp_cons, intf->rsp_prod);
+		intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod;
+	}
+
+	if (xenbus_irq)
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(xenbus_irq, &xb_waitq);
+
+	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(
+		xen_store_evtchn, wake_waiting,
+		0, "xenbus", &xb_waitq);
+	if (err <= 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS request irq failed %i\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	xenbus_irq = err;
+
+	return 0;
+}