UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/mtd
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
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# UAPI Header export list
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header-y += inftl-user.h
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header-y += mtd-abi.h
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header-y += mtd-user.h
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header-y += nftl-user.h
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header-y += ubi-user.h
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91
include/uapi/mtd/inftl-user.h
Normal file
91
include/uapi/mtd/inftl-user.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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/*
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* Parts of INFTL headers shared with userspace
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*
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*/
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#ifndef __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__
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#define __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#define OSAK_VERSION 0x5120
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#define PERCENTUSED 98
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#define SECTORSIZE 512
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/* Block Control Information */
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struct inftl_bci {
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__u8 ECCsig[6];
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__u8 Status;
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__u8 Status1;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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struct inftl_unithead1 {
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__u16 virtualUnitNo;
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__u16 prevUnitNo;
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__u8 ANAC;
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__u8 NACs;
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__u8 parityPerField;
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__u8 discarded;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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struct inftl_unithead2 {
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__u8 parityPerField;
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__u8 ANAC;
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__u16 prevUnitNo;
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__u16 virtualUnitNo;
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__u8 NACs;
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__u8 discarded;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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struct inftl_unittail {
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__u8 Reserved[4];
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__u16 EraseMark;
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__u16 EraseMark1;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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union inftl_uci {
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struct inftl_unithead1 a;
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struct inftl_unithead2 b;
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struct inftl_unittail c;
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};
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struct inftl_oob {
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struct inftl_bci b;
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union inftl_uci u;
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};
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/* INFTL Media Header */
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struct INFTLPartition {
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__u32 virtualUnits;
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__u32 firstUnit;
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__u32 lastUnit;
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__u32 flags;
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__u32 spareUnits;
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__u32 Reserved0;
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__u32 Reserved1;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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struct INFTLMediaHeader {
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char bootRecordID[8];
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__u32 NoOfBootImageBlocks;
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__u32 NoOfBinaryPartitions;
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__u32 NoOfBDTLPartitions;
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__u32 BlockMultiplierBits;
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__u32 FormatFlags;
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__u32 OsakVersion;
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__u32 PercentUsed;
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struct INFTLPartition Partitions[4];
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} __attribute__((packed));
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/* Partition flag types */
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#define INFTL_BINARY 0x20000000
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#define INFTL_BDTL 0x40000000
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#define INFTL_LAST 0x80000000
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#endif /* __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__ */
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278
include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h
Normal file
278
include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
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/*
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* Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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*/
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#ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__
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#define __MTD_ABI_H__
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#include <linux/types.h>
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struct erase_info_user {
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__u32 start;
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__u32 length;
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};
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struct erase_info_user64 {
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__u64 start;
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__u64 length;
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};
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struct mtd_oob_buf {
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__u32 start;
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__u32 length;
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unsigned char __user *ptr;
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};
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struct mtd_oob_buf64 {
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__u64 start;
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__u32 pad;
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__u32 length;
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__u64 usr_ptr;
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};
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/**
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* MTD operation modes
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*
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* @MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: OOB data are placed at the given offset (default)
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* @MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: OOB data are automatically placed at the free areas
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* which are defined by the internal ecclayout
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* @MTD_OPS_RAW: data are transferred as-is, with no error correction;
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* this mode implies %MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
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*
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* These modes can be passed to ioctl(MEMWRITE) and are also used internally.
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* See notes on "MTD file modes" for discussion on %MTD_OPS_RAW vs.
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* %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW.
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*/
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enum {
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MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB = 0,
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MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB = 1,
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MTD_OPS_RAW = 2,
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};
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/**
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* struct mtd_write_req - data structure for requesting a write operation
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*
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* @start: start address
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* @len: length of data buffer
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* @ooblen: length of OOB buffer
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* @usr_data: user-provided data buffer
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* @usr_oob: user-provided OOB buffer
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* @mode: MTD mode (see "MTD operation modes")
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* @padding: reserved, must be set to 0
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*
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* This structure supports ioctl(MEMWRITE) operations, allowing data and/or OOB
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* writes in various modes. To write to OOB-only, set @usr_data == NULL, and to
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* write data-only, set @usr_oob == NULL. However, setting both @usr_data and
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* @usr_oob to NULL is not allowed.
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*/
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struct mtd_write_req {
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__u64 start;
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__u64 len;
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__u64 ooblen;
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__u64 usr_data;
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__u64 usr_oob;
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__u8 mode;
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__u8 padding[7];
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};
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#define MTD_ABSENT 0
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#define MTD_RAM 1
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#define MTD_ROM 2
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#define MTD_NORFLASH 3
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#define MTD_NANDFLASH 4
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#define MTD_DATAFLASH 6
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#define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7
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#define MTD_MLCNANDFLASH 8
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#define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */
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#define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */
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#define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */
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#define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */
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/* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */
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#define MTD_CAP_ROM 0
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#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
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#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE)
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#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE)
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/* Obsolete ECC byte placement modes (used with obsolete MEMGETOOBSEL) */
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#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 // Switch off ECC (Not recommended)
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#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 // Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode)
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#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 // Use the default placement scheme
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#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 // Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read)
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#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 // Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default
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/* OTP mode selection */
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#define MTD_OTP_OFF 0
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#define MTD_OTP_FACTORY 1
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#define MTD_OTP_USER 2
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struct mtd_info_user {
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__u8 type;
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__u32 flags;
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__u32 size; /* Total size of the MTD */
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__u32 erasesize;
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__u32 writesize;
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__u32 oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
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__u64 padding; /* Old obsolete field; do not use */
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};
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struct region_info_user {
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__u32 offset; /* At which this region starts,
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* from the beginning of the MTD */
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__u32 erasesize; /* For this region */
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__u32 numblocks; /* Number of blocks in this region */
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__u32 regionindex;
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};
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struct otp_info {
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__u32 start;
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__u32 length;
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__u32 locked;
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};
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/*
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* Note, the following ioctl existed in the past and was removed:
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* #define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo)
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* Try to avoid adding a new ioctl with the same ioctl number.
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*/
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/* Get basic MTD characteristics info (better to use sysfs) */
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#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user)
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/* Erase segment of MTD */
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#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user)
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/* Write out-of-band data from MTD */
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#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf)
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/* Read out-of-band data from MTD */
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#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf)
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/* Lock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */
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#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user)
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/* Unlock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */
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#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user)
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/* Get the number of different erase regions */
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#define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int)
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/* Get information about the erase region for a specific index */
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#define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user)
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/* Get info about OOB modes (e.g., RAW, PLACE, AUTO) - legacy interface */
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#define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo)
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/* Check if an eraseblock is bad */
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#define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, __kernel_loff_t)
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/* Mark an eraseblock as bad */
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#define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, __kernel_loff_t)
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/* Set OTP (One-Time Programmable) mode (factory vs. user) */
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#define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int)
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/* Get number of OTP (One-Time Programmable) regions */
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#define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int)
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/* Get all OTP (One-Time Programmable) info about MTD */
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#define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info)
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/* Lock a given range of user data (must be in mode %MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER) */
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#define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info)
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/* Get ECC layout (deprecated) */
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#define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout_user)
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/* Get statistics about corrected/uncorrected errors */
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#define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats)
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/* Set MTD mode on a per-file-descriptor basis (see "MTD file modes") */
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#define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19)
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/* Erase segment of MTD (supports 64-bit address) */
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#define MEMERASE64 _IOW('M', 20, struct erase_info_user64)
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/* Write data to OOB (64-bit version) */
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#define MEMWRITEOOB64 _IOWR('M', 21, struct mtd_oob_buf64)
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/* Read data from OOB (64-bit version) */
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#define MEMREADOOB64 _IOWR('M', 22, struct mtd_oob_buf64)
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/* Check if chip is locked (for MTD that supports it) */
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#define MEMISLOCKED _IOR('M', 23, struct erase_info_user)
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/*
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* Most generic write interface; can write in-band and/or out-of-band in various
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* modes (see "struct mtd_write_req"). This ioctl is not supported for flashes
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* without OOB, e.g., NOR flash.
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*/
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#define MEMWRITE _IOWR('M', 24, struct mtd_write_req)
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/*
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* Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace
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* interfaces
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*/
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struct nand_oobinfo {
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__u32 useecc;
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__u32 eccbytes;
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__u32 oobfree[8][2];
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__u32 eccpos[32];
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};
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struct nand_oobfree {
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__u32 offset;
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__u32 length;
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};
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#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8
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#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES 64
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/*
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* OBSOLETE: ECC layout control structure. Exported to user-space via ioctl
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* ECCGETLAYOUT for backwards compatbility and should not be mistaken as a
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* complete set of ECC information. The ioctl truncates the larger internal
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* structure to retain binary compatibility with the static declaration of the
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* ioctl. Note that the "MTD_MAX_..._ENTRIES" macros represent the max size of
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* the user struct, not the MAX size of the internal struct nand_ecclayout.
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*/
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struct nand_ecclayout_user {
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__u32 eccbytes;
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__u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES];
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__u32 oobavail;
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struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES];
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};
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/**
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* struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats
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*
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* @corrected: number of corrected bits
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* @failed: number of uncorrectable errors
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* @badblocks: number of bad blocks in this partition
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* @bbtblocks: number of blocks reserved for bad block tables
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*/
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struct mtd_ecc_stats {
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__u32 corrected;
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__u32 failed;
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__u32 badblocks;
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__u32 bbtblocks;
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};
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/*
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* MTD file modes - for read/write access to MTD
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*
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* @MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL: OTP disabled, ECC enabled
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* @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY: OTP enabled in factory mode
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* @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER: OTP enabled in user mode
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* @MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW: OTP disabled, ECC disabled
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*
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* These modes can be set via ioctl(MTDFILEMODE). The mode mode will be retained
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* separately for each open file descriptor.
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*
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* Note: %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW provides the same functionality as %MTD_OPS_RAW -
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* raw access to the flash, without error correction or autoplacement schemes.
|
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* Wherever possible, the MTD_OPS_* mode will override the MTD_FILE_MODE_* mode
|
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* (e.g., when using ioctl(MEMWRITE)), but in some cases, the MTD_FILE_MODE is
|
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* used out of necessity (e.g., `write()', ioctl(MEMWRITEOOB64)).
|
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*/
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enum mtd_file_modes {
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MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF,
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MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY,
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MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER,
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MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW,
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};
|
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|
||||
#endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */
|
34
include/uapi/mtd/mtd-user.h
Normal file
34
include/uapi/mtd/mtd-user.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef __MTD_USER_H__
|
||||
#define __MTD_USER_H__
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/* This file is blessed for inclusion by userspace */
|
||||
#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct mtd_info_user mtd_info_t;
|
||||
typedef struct erase_info_user erase_info_t;
|
||||
typedef struct region_info_user region_info_t;
|
||||
typedef struct nand_oobinfo nand_oobinfo_t;
|
||||
typedef struct nand_ecclayout_user nand_ecclayout_t;
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* __MTD_USER_H__ */
|
90
include/uapi/mtd/nftl-user.h
Normal file
90
include/uapi/mtd/nftl-user.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef __MTD_NFTL_USER_H__
|
||||
#define __MTD_NFTL_USER_H__
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/types.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/* Block Control Information */
|
||||
|
||||
struct nftl_bci {
|
||||
unsigned char ECCSig[6];
|
||||
__u8 Status;
|
||||
__u8 Status1;
|
||||
}__attribute__((packed));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Unit Control Information */
|
||||
|
||||
struct nftl_uci0 {
|
||||
__u16 VirtUnitNum;
|
||||
__u16 ReplUnitNum;
|
||||
__u16 SpareVirtUnitNum;
|
||||
__u16 SpareReplUnitNum;
|
||||
} __attribute__((packed));
|
||||
|
||||
struct nftl_uci1 {
|
||||
__u32 WearInfo;
|
||||
__u16 EraseMark;
|
||||
__u16 EraseMark1;
|
||||
} __attribute__((packed));
|
||||
|
||||
struct nftl_uci2 {
|
||||
__u16 FoldMark;
|
||||
__u16 FoldMark1;
|
||||
__u32 unused;
|
||||
} __attribute__((packed));
|
||||
|
||||
union nftl_uci {
|
||||
struct nftl_uci0 a;
|
||||
struct nftl_uci1 b;
|
||||
struct nftl_uci2 c;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct nftl_oob {
|
||||
struct nftl_bci b;
|
||||
union nftl_uci u;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* NFTL Media Header */
|
||||
|
||||
struct NFTLMediaHeader {
|
||||
char DataOrgID[6];
|
||||
__u16 NumEraseUnits;
|
||||
__u16 FirstPhysicalEUN;
|
||||
__u32 FormattedSize;
|
||||
unsigned char UnitSizeFactor;
|
||||
} __attribute__((packed));
|
||||
|
||||
#define MAX_ERASE_ZONES (8192 - 512)
|
||||
|
||||
#define ERASE_MARK 0x3c69
|
||||
#define SECTOR_FREE 0xff
|
||||
#define SECTOR_USED 0x55
|
||||
#define SECTOR_IGNORE 0x11
|
||||
#define SECTOR_DELETED 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
#define FOLD_MARK_IN_PROGRESS 0x5555
|
||||
|
||||
#define ZONE_GOOD 0xff
|
||||
#define ZONE_BAD_ORIGINAL 0
|
||||
#define ZONE_BAD_MARKED 7
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* __MTD_NFTL_USER_H__ */
|
420
include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h
Normal file
420
include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright © International Business Machines Corp., 2006
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
|
||||
* the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef __UBI_USER_H__
|
||||
#define __UBI_USER_H__
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/types.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* UBI device creation (the same as MTD device attachment)
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* MTD devices may be attached using %UBI_IOCATT ioctl command of the UBI
|
||||
* control device. The caller has to properly fill and pass
|
||||
* &struct ubi_attach_req object - UBI will attach the MTD device specified in
|
||||
* the request and return the newly created UBI device number as the ioctl
|
||||
* return value.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI device deletion (the same as MTD device detachment)
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* An UBI device maybe deleted with %UBI_IOCDET ioctl command of the UBI
|
||||
* control device.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI volume creation
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI volumes are created via the %UBI_IOCMKVOL ioctl command of UBI character
|
||||
* device. A &struct ubi_mkvol_req object has to be properly filled and a
|
||||
* pointer to it has to be passed to the ioctl.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI volume deletion
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To delete a volume, the %UBI_IOCRMVOL ioctl command of the UBI character
|
||||
* device should be used. A pointer to the 32-bit volume ID hast to be passed
|
||||
* to the ioctl.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI volume re-size
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To re-size a volume, the %UBI_IOCRSVOL ioctl command of the UBI character
|
||||
* device should be used. A &struct ubi_rsvol_req object has to be properly
|
||||
* filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the ioctl.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI volumes re-name
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To re-name several volumes atomically at one go, the %UBI_IOCRNVOL command
|
||||
* of the UBI character device should be used. A &struct ubi_rnvol_req object
|
||||
* has to be properly filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the ioctl.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI volume update
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Volume update should be done via the %UBI_IOCVOLUP ioctl command of the
|
||||
* corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to a 64-bit update
|
||||
* size should be passed to the ioctl. After this, UBI expects user to write
|
||||
* this number of bytes to the volume character device. The update is finished
|
||||
* when the claimed number of bytes is passed. So, the volume update sequence
|
||||
* is something like:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* fd = open("/dev/my_volume");
|
||||
* ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &image_size);
|
||||
* write(fd, buf, image_size);
|
||||
* close(fd);
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Logical eraseblock erase
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To erase a logical eraseblock, the %UBI_IOCEBER ioctl command of the
|
||||
* corresponding UBI volume character device should be used. This command
|
||||
* unmaps the requested logical eraseblock, makes sure the corresponding
|
||||
* physical eraseblock is successfully erased, and returns.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Atomic logical eraseblock change
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Atomic logical eraseblock change operation is called using the %UBI_IOCEBCH
|
||||
* ioctl command of the corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to
|
||||
* a &struct ubi_leb_change_req object has to be passed to the ioctl. Then the
|
||||
* user is expected to write the requested amount of bytes (similarly to what
|
||||
* should be done in case of the "volume update" ioctl).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Logical eraseblock map
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To map a logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock, the %UBI_IOCEBMAP
|
||||
* ioctl command should be used. A pointer to a &struct ubi_map_req object is
|
||||
* expected to be passed. The ioctl maps the requested logical eraseblock to
|
||||
* a physical eraseblock and returns. Only non-mapped logical eraseblocks can
|
||||
* be mapped. If the logical eraseblock specified in the request is already
|
||||
* mapped to a physical eraseblock, the ioctl fails and returns error.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Logical eraseblock unmap
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To unmap a logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock, the %UBI_IOCEBUNMAP
|
||||
* ioctl command should be used. The ioctl unmaps the logical eraseblocks,
|
||||
* schedules corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, and returns. Unlike
|
||||
* the "LEB erase" command, it does not wait for the physical eraseblock being
|
||||
* erased. Note, the side effect of this is that if an unclean reboot happens
|
||||
* after the unmap ioctl returns, you may find the LEB mapped again to the same
|
||||
* physical eraseblock after the UBI is run again.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Check if logical eraseblock is mapped
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To check if a logical eraseblock is mapped to a physical eraseblock, the
|
||||
* %UBI_IOCEBISMAP ioctl command should be used. It returns %0 if the LEB is
|
||||
* not mapped, and %1 if it is mapped.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Set an UBI volume property
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To set an UBI volume property the %UBI_IOCSETPROP ioctl command should be
|
||||
* used. A pointer to a &struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req object is expected to be
|
||||
* passed. The object describes which property should be set, and to which value
|
||||
* it should be set.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* When a new UBI volume or UBI device is created, users may either specify the
|
||||
* volume/device number they want to create or to let UBI automatically assign
|
||||
* the number using these constants.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO (-1)
|
||||
#define UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO (-1)
|
||||
|
||||
/* Maximum volume name length */
|
||||
#define UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME 127
|
||||
|
||||
/* ioctl commands of UBI character devices */
|
||||
|
||||
#define UBI_IOC_MAGIC 'o'
|
||||
|
||||
/* Create an UBI volume */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCMKVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 0, struct ubi_mkvol_req)
|
||||
/* Remove an UBI volume */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCRMVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 1, __s32)
|
||||
/* Re-size an UBI volume */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCRSVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 2, struct ubi_rsvol_req)
|
||||
/* Re-name volumes */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCRNVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct ubi_rnvol_req)
|
||||
|
||||
/* ioctl commands of the UBI control character device */
|
||||
|
||||
#define UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC 'o'
|
||||
|
||||
/* Attach an MTD device */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCATT _IOW(UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC, 64, struct ubi_attach_req)
|
||||
/* Detach an MTD device */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCDET _IOW(UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC, 65, __s32)
|
||||
|
||||
/* ioctl commands of UBI volume character devices */
|
||||
|
||||
#define UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC 'O'
|
||||
|
||||
/* Start UBI volume update */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCVOLUP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 0, __s64)
|
||||
/* LEB erasure command, used for debugging, disabled by default */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCEBER _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 1, __s32)
|
||||
/* Atomic LEB change command */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCEBCH _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 2, __s32)
|
||||
/* Map LEB command */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCEBMAP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct ubi_map_req)
|
||||
/* Unmap LEB command */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCEBUNMAP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 4, __s32)
|
||||
/* Check if LEB is mapped command */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCEBISMAP _IOR(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 5, __s32)
|
||||
/* Set an UBI volume property */
|
||||
#define UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 6, \
|
||||
struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req)
|
||||
|
||||
/* Maximum MTD device name length supported by UBI */
|
||||
#define MAX_UBI_MTD_NAME_LEN 127
|
||||
|
||||
/* Maximum amount of UBI volumes that can be re-named at one go */
|
||||
#define UBI_MAX_RNVOL 32
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* UBI volume type constants.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME: dynamic volume
|
||||
* @UBI_STATIC_VOLUME: static volume
|
||||
*/
|
||||
enum {
|
||||
UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME = 3,
|
||||
UBI_STATIC_VOLUME = 4,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* UBI set volume property ioctl constants.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE: allow (any non-zero value) or disallow (value 0)
|
||||
* user to directly write and erase individual
|
||||
* eraseblocks on dynamic volumes
|
||||
*/
|
||||
enum {
|
||||
UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE = 1,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* struct ubi_attach_req - attach MTD device request.
|
||||
* @ubi_num: UBI device number to create
|
||||
* @mtd_num: MTD device number to attach
|
||||
* @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset (use defaults if %0)
|
||||
* @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
|
||||
* @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This data structure is used to specify MTD device UBI has to attach and the
|
||||
* parameters it has to use. The number which should be assigned to the new UBI
|
||||
* device is passed in @ubi_num. UBI may automatically assign the number if
|
||||
* @UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO is passed. In this case, the device number is returned in
|
||||
* @ubi_num.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Most applications should pass %0 in @vid_hdr_offset to make UBI use default
|
||||
* offset of the VID header within physical eraseblocks. The default offset is
|
||||
* the next min. I/O unit after the EC header. For example, it will be offset
|
||||
* 512 in case of a 512 bytes page NAND flash with no sub-page support. Or
|
||||
* it will be 512 in case of a 2KiB page NAND flash with 4 512-byte sub-pages.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* But in rare cases, if this optimizes things, the VID header may be placed to
|
||||
* a different offset. For example, the boot-loader might do things faster if
|
||||
* the VID header sits at the end of the first 2KiB NAND page with 4 sub-pages.
|
||||
* As the boot-loader would not normally need to read EC headers (unless it
|
||||
* needs UBI in RW mode), it might be faster to calculate ECC. This is weird
|
||||
* example, but it real-life example. So, in this example, @vid_hdr_offer would
|
||||
* be 2KiB-64 bytes = 1984. Note, that this position is not even 512-bytes
|
||||
* aligned, which is OK, as UBI is clever enough to realize this is 4th
|
||||
* sub-page of the first page and add needed padding.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The @max_beb_per1024 is the maximum amount of bad PEBs UBI expects on the
|
||||
* UBI device per 1024 eraseblocks. This value is often given in an other form
|
||||
* in the NAND datasheet (min NVB i.e. minimal number of valid blocks). The
|
||||
* maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 is then:
|
||||
* 1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)
|
||||
* Which gives 20 for most NAND devices. This limit is used in order to derive
|
||||
* amount of eraseblock UBI reserves for handling new bad blocks. If the device
|
||||
* has more bad eraseblocks than this limit, UBI does not reserve any physical
|
||||
* eraseblocks for new bad eraseblocks, but attempts to use available
|
||||
* eraseblocks (if any). The accepted range is 0-768. If 0 is given, the
|
||||
* default kernel value of %CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT will be used.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_attach_req {
|
||||
__s32 ubi_num;
|
||||
__s32 mtd_num;
|
||||
__s32 vid_hdr_offset;
|
||||
__s16 max_beb_per1024;
|
||||
__s8 padding[10];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* struct ubi_mkvol_req - volume description data structure used in
|
||||
* volume creation requests.
|
||||
* @vol_id: volume number
|
||||
* @alignment: volume alignment
|
||||
* @bytes: volume size in bytes
|
||||
* @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
|
||||
* @padding1: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
|
||||
* @name_len: volume name length
|
||||
* @padding2: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
|
||||
* @name: volume name
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This structure is used by user-space programs when creating new volumes. The
|
||||
* @used_bytes field is only necessary when creating static volumes.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The @alignment field specifies the required alignment of the volume logical
|
||||
* eraseblock. This means, that the size of logical eraseblocks will be aligned
|
||||
* to this number, i.e.,
|
||||
* (UBI device logical eraseblock size) mod (@alignment) = 0.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To put it differently, the logical eraseblock of this volume may be slightly
|
||||
* shortened in order to make it properly aligned. The alignment has to be
|
||||
* multiple of the flash minimal input/output unit, or %1 to utilize the entire
|
||||
* available space of logical eraseblocks.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The @alignment field may be useful, for example, when one wants to maintain
|
||||
* a block device on top of an UBI volume. In this case, it is desirable to fit
|
||||
* an integer number of blocks in logical eraseblocks of this UBI volume. With
|
||||
* alignment it is possible to update this volume using plane UBI volume image
|
||||
* BLOBs, without caring about how to properly align them.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_mkvol_req {
|
||||
__s32 vol_id;
|
||||
__s32 alignment;
|
||||
__s64 bytes;
|
||||
__s8 vol_type;
|
||||
__s8 padding1;
|
||||
__s16 name_len;
|
||||
__s8 padding2[4];
|
||||
char name[UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME + 1];
|
||||
} __packed;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* struct ubi_rsvol_req - a data structure used in volume re-size requests.
|
||||
* @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size
|
||||
* @bytes: new size of the volume in bytes
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Re-sizing is possible for both dynamic and static volumes. But while dynamic
|
||||
* volumes may be re-sized arbitrarily, static volumes cannot be made to be
|
||||
* smaller than the number of bytes they bear. To arbitrarily shrink a static
|
||||
* volume, it must be wiped out first (by means of volume update operation with
|
||||
* zero number of bytes).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_rsvol_req {
|
||||
__s64 bytes;
|
||||
__s32 vol_id;
|
||||
} __packed;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* struct ubi_rnvol_req - volumes re-name request.
|
||||
* @count: count of volumes to re-name
|
||||
* @padding1: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
|
||||
* @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-name
|
||||
* @name_len: name length
|
||||
* @padding2: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
|
||||
* @name: new volume name
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI allows to re-name up to %32 volumes at one go. The count of volumes to
|
||||
* re-name is specified in the @count field. The ID of the volumes to re-name
|
||||
* and the new names are specified in the @vol_id and @name fields.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The UBI volume re-name operation is atomic, which means that should power cut
|
||||
* happen, the volumes will have either old name or new name. So the possible
|
||||
* use-cases of this command is atomic upgrade. Indeed, to upgrade, say, volumes
|
||||
* A and B one may create temporary volumes %A1 and %B1 with the new contents,
|
||||
* then atomically re-name A1->A and B1->B, in which case old %A and %B will
|
||||
* be removed.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If it is not desirable to remove old A and B, the re-name request has to
|
||||
* contain 4 entries: A1->A, A->A1, B1->B, B->B1, in which case old A1 and B1
|
||||
* become A and B, and old A and B will become A1 and B1.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* It is also OK to request: A1->A, A1->X, B1->B, B->Y, in which case old A1
|
||||
* and B1 become A and B, and old A and B become X and Y.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* In other words, in case of re-naming into an existing volume name, the
|
||||
* existing volume is removed, unless it is re-named as well at the same
|
||||
* re-name request.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_rnvol_req {
|
||||
__s32 count;
|
||||
__s8 padding1[12];
|
||||
struct {
|
||||
__s32 vol_id;
|
||||
__s16 name_len;
|
||||
__s8 padding2[2];
|
||||
char name[UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME + 1];
|
||||
} ents[UBI_MAX_RNVOL];
|
||||
} __packed;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* struct ubi_leb_change_req - a data structure used in atomic LEB change
|
||||
* requests.
|
||||
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
|
||||
* @bytes: how many bytes will be written to the logical eraseblock
|
||||
* @dtype: pass "3" for better compatibility with old kernels
|
||||
* @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The @dtype field used to inform UBI about what kind of data will be written
|
||||
* to the LEB: long term (value 1), short term (value 2), unknown (value 3).
|
||||
* UBI tried to pick a PEB with lower erase counter for short term data and a
|
||||
* PEB with higher erase counter for long term data. But this was not really
|
||||
* used because users usually do not know this and could easily mislead UBI. We
|
||||
* removed this feature in May 2012. UBI currently just ignores the @dtype
|
||||
* field. But for better compatibility with older kernels it is recommended to
|
||||
* set @dtype to 3 (unknown).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_leb_change_req {
|
||||
__s32 lnum;
|
||||
__s32 bytes;
|
||||
__s8 dtype; /* obsolete, do not use! */
|
||||
__s8 padding[7];
|
||||
} __packed;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* struct ubi_map_req - a data structure used in map LEB requests.
|
||||
* @dtype: pass "3" for better compatibility with old kernels
|
||||
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number to unmap
|
||||
* @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_map_req {
|
||||
__s32 lnum;
|
||||
__s8 dtype; /* obsolete, do not use! */
|
||||
__s8 padding[3];
|
||||
} __packed;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req - a data structure used to set an UBI volume
|
||||
* property.
|
||||
* @property: property to set (%UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE)
|
||||
* @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
|
||||
* @value: value to set
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req {
|
||||
__u8 property;
|
||||
__u8 padding[7];
|
||||
__u64 value;
|
||||
} __packed;
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* __UBI_USER_H__ */
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user