selftests/fpu: Add an FPU selftest

Add a selftest for the usage of FPU code in kernel mode.

Currently only implemented for x86. In the future, kernel FPU testing
could be unified between the different architectures supporting it.

 [ bp:

  - Split out from a conglomerate patch, put comments over statements.
  - run the test only on debugfs write.
  - Add bare-minimum run_test_fpu.sh, run 1000 iterations on all CPUs
    by default.
  - Add conditionally -msse2 so that clang doesn't generate library
    calls.
  - Use cc-option to detect gcc 7.1 not supporting -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 (amluto).
  - Document stuff so that we don't forget.
  - Fix:
     ld: lib/test_fpu.o: in function `test_fpu_get':
     >> test_fpu.c:(.text+0x16e): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
     >> ld: test_fpu.c:(.text+0x1a7): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
     ld: test_fpu.c:(.text+0x1e0): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
  ]

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petteri Aimonen <jpa@git.mail.kapsi.fi>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624114646.28953-3-bp@alien8.de

lib/test_fpu.c

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Test cases for using floating point operations inside a kernel module.
+ *
+ * This tests kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() functions, especially
+ * when userland has modified the floating point control registers. The kernel
+ * state might depend on the state set by the userland thread that was active
+ * before a syscall.
+ *
+ * To facilitate the test, this module registers file
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu, which when read causes a
+ * sequence of floating point operations. If the operations fail, either the
+ * read returns error status or the kernel crashes.
+ * If the operations succeed, the read returns "1\n".
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+
+static int test_fpu(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This sequence of operations tests that rounding mode is
+	 * to nearest and that denormal numbers are supported.
+	 * Volatile variables are used to avoid compiler optimizing
+	 * the calculations away.
+	 */
+	volatile double a, b, c, d, e, f, g;
+
+	a = 4.0;
+	b = 1e-15;
+	c = 1e-310;
+
+	/* Sets precision flag */
+	d = a + b;
+
+	/* Result depends on rounding mode */
+	e = a + b / 2;
+
+	/* Denormal and very large values */
+	f = b / c;
+
+	/* Depends on denormal support */
+	g = a + c * f;
+
+	if (d > a && e > a && g > a)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int test_fpu_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+	int status = -EINVAL;
+
+	kernel_fpu_begin();
+	status = test_fpu();
+	kernel_fpu_end();
+
+	*val = 1;
+	return status;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(test_fpu_fops, test_fpu_get, NULL, "%lld\n");
+static struct dentry *selftest_dir;
+
+static int __init test_fpu_init(void)
+{
+	selftest_dir = debugfs_create_dir("selftest_helpers", NULL);
+	if (!selftest_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	debugfs_create_file("test_fpu", 0444, selftest_dir, NULL,
+			    &test_fpu_fops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit test_fpu_exit(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove(selftest_dir);
+}
+
+module_init(test_fpu_init);
+module_exit(test_fpu_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");