Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small update for the SMP hotplug code code:

   - Track "booted once" CPUs in a cpumask so the x86 APIC code has an
     easy way to decide whether broadcast IPIs are safe to use or not.

   - Implement a cpumask_or_equal() helper for the IPI broadcast
     evaluation.

     The above two changes have been also pulled into the x86/apic
     branch for implementing the conditional IPI broadcast feature.

   - Cache the number of online CPUs instead of reevaluating it over and
     over. num_online_cpus() is an unreliable snapshot anyway except
     when it is used outside a cpu hotplug locked region. The cached
     access is not changing this, but it's definitely faster than
     calculating the bitmap wheight especially in hot paths"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Cache number of online CPUs
  cpumask: Implement cpumask_or_equal()
  smp/hotplug: Track booted once CPUs in a cpumask

kernel/cpu.c

@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ struct cpuhp_cpu_state {
 	bool			rollback;
 	bool			single;
 	bool			bringup;
-	bool			booted_once;
 	struct hlist_node	*node;
 	struct hlist_node	*last;
 	enum cpuhp_state	cb_state;
@@ -76,6 +75,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuhp_cpu_state, cpuhp_state) = {
 	.fail = CPUHP_INVALID,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+cpumask_t cpus_booted_once_mask;
+#endif
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 static struct lockdep_map cpuhp_state_up_map =
 	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("cpuhp_state-up", &cpuhp_state_up_map);
@@ -433,7 +436,7 @@ static inline bool cpu_smt_allowed(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * CPU. Otherwise, a broadacasted MCE observing CR4.MCE=0b on any
 	 * core will shutdown the machine.
 	 */
-	return !per_cpu(cpuhp_state, cpu).booted_once;
+	return !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask);
 }
 #else
 static inline bool cpu_smt_allowed(unsigned int cpu) { return true; }
@@ -1066,7 +1069,7 @@ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
 	int ret;
 
 	rcu_cpu_starting(cpu);	/* Enables RCU usage on this CPU. */
-	st->booted_once = true;
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask);
 	while (st->state < target) {
 		st->state++;
 		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL, NULL);
@@ -2295,6 +2298,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_present_mask);
 struct cpumask __cpu_active_mask __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_active_mask);
 
+atomic_t __num_online_cpus __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__num_online_cpus);
+
 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
 {
 	cpumask_copy(&__cpu_present_mask, src);
@@ -2310,6 +2316,27 @@ void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
 	cpumask_copy(&__cpu_online_mask, src);
 }
 
+void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
+{
+	/*
+	 * atomic_inc/dec() is required to handle the horrid abuse of this
+	 * function by the reboot and kexec code which invoke it from
+	 * IPI/NMI broadcasts when shutting down CPUs. Invocation from
+	 * regular CPU hotplug is properly serialized.
+	 *
+	 * Note, that the fact that __num_online_cpus is of type atomic_t
+	 * does not protect readers which are not serialized against
+	 * concurrent hotplug operations.
+	 */
+	if (online) {
+		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_online_mask))
+			atomic_inc(&__num_online_cpus);
+	} else {
+		if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_online_mask))
+			atomic_dec(&__num_online_cpus);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Activate the first processor.
  */
@@ -2334,7 +2361,7 @@ void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
 void __init boot_cpu_hotplug_init(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.booted_once, true);
+	cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpus_booted_once_mask);
 #endif
 	this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.state, CPUHP_ONLINE);
 }