Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus

sound/core/init.c

@@ -203,7 +203,10 @@ int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	card->dev = parent;
 	card->number = idx;
+#ifdef MODULE
+	WARN_ON(!module);
 	card->module = module;
+#endif
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
 	init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);

sound/core/memalloc.c

@@ -135,16 +135,17 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 	dmab->dev.type = type;
 	dmab->dev.dev = device;
 	dmab->bytes = 0;
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+	dmab->addr = 0;
+	dmab->private_data = NULL;
 	switch (type) {
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
 		gfp = snd_mem_get_gfp_flags(device, GFP_KERNEL);
 		dmab->area = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp);
-		dmab->addr = 0;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC:
 		gfp = snd_mem_get_gfp_flags(device, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
-		dmab->area = __vmalloc(size, gfp, PAGE_KERNEL);
-		dmab->addr = 0;
+		dmab->area = __vmalloc(size, gfp);
 		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 		 */
 		dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
-		/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC:
 		snd_malloc_dev_pages(dmab, size);
@@ -171,8 +172,6 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 #endif
 	default:
 		pr_err("snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
-		dmab->area = NULL;
-		dmab->addr = 0;
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	if (! dmab->area)

sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c

@@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 		if (substream)
 			break;
-		/* Fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case VM_READ:
 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 		break;
@@ -2876,7 +2876,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
-		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
+		 * between mmap_lock and params_lock taken by
 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
 		 */
 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);

sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c

@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
 				if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format1))
 					return format1;
 			}
-			/* fall through */
+			fallthrough;
 		default:
 			return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
 		}

sound/core/pcm_iec958.c

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer);
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_hw_params - create IEC958 channel status
- * @hw_params: the hw_params instance for extracting rate and sample format
+ * @params: the hw_params instance for extracting rate and sample format
  * @cs: channel status buffer, at least four bytes
  * @len: length of channel status buffer
  *

sound/core/pcm_memory.c

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static int do_alloc_pages(struct snd_card *card, int type, struct device *dev,
 	if (max_alloc_per_card &&
 	    card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes + size > max_alloc_per_card)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, dev, size, dmab);
 	if (!err) {
 		mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
@@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			return 0; /* already large enough */
 		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 	}
-	runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
 	if (!runtime->dma_area)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	runtime->dma_bytes = size;

sound/core/pcm_native.c

@@ -1903,7 +1903,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
-		/* fallthru */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 		snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 		break;
@@ -2811,7 +2811,7 @@ static int do_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 			return -EBADFD;
-		/* Fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 		return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
@@ -3109,7 +3109,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_xferi_frames_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
 	else
 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
-	__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
+	if (put_user(result, &_xferi->result))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
 }
 
@@ -3138,7 +3139,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_xfern_frames_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	else
 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
 	kfree(bufs);
-	__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
+	if (put_user(result, &_xfern->result))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
 }
 
@@ -3153,7 +3155,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_rewind_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (put_user(0, _frames))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	result = snd_pcm_rewind(substream, frames);
-	__put_user(result, _frames);
+	if (put_user(result, _frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
 }
 
@@ -3168,7 +3171,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_forward_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (put_user(0, _frames))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, frames);
-	__put_user(result, _frames);
+	if (put_user(result, _frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
 }
 
@@ -3709,7 +3713,6 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && !substream->ops->page &&
 	    (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV ||
 	     substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC))
@@ -3718,7 +3721,6 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
 					 substream->runtime->dma_bytes);
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
 	/* mmap with fault handler */
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
 	return 0;
@@ -3812,7 +3814,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD:
 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
 			return -ENXIO;
-		/* fallthrough */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW:
 		if (!pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
 			return -ENXIO;
@@ -3820,7 +3822,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD:
 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
 			return -ENXIO;
-		/* fallthrough */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW:
 		if (!pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
 			return -ENXIO;

sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(struct seq_oss_timer *rec, union evrec *ev)
 		case TMR_WAIT_REL:
 			parm += rec->cur_tick;
 			rec->realtime = 0;
-			/* fall through */
+			fallthrough;
 		case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
 			if (parm == 0) {
 				rec->realtime = 1;

sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c

@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ do_control(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
 		break;
 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY:
 		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY] = 0;
-		/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY:
 		if (chan->param_type == SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED)
 			rpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);

sound/core/sgbuf.c

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
-#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
 
 
@@ -143,6 +142,9 @@ unsigned int snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
 	struct snd_sg_buf *sg = dmab->private_data;
 	unsigned int start, end, pg;
 
+	if (!sg)
+		return size;
+
 	start = ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	end = (ofs + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	/* check page continuity */

sound/core/vmaster.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Virtual master and slave controls
+ * Virtual master and follower controls
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  */
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ struct link_ctl_info {
 };
 
 /*
- * link master - this contains a list of slave controls that are
+ * link master - this contains a list of follower controls that are
  * identical types, i.e. info returns the same value type and value
  * ranges, but may have different number of counts.
  *
  * The master control is so far only mono volume/switch for simplicity.
- * The same value will be applied to all slaves.
+ * The same value will be applied to all followers.
  */
 struct link_master {
-	struct list_head slaves;
+	struct list_head followers;
 	struct link_ctl_info info;
 	int val;		/* the master value */
 	unsigned int tlv[4];
@@ -38,23 +38,23 @@ struct link_master {
 };
 
 /*
- * link slave - this contains a slave control element
+ * link follower - this contains a follower control element
  *
- * It fakes the control callbacsk with additional attenuation by the
- * master control.  A slave may have either one or two channels.
+ * It fakes the control callbacks with additional attenuation by the
+ * master control.  A follower may have either one or two channels.
  */
 
-struct link_slave {
+struct link_follower {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct link_master *master;
 	struct link_ctl_info info;
 	int vals[2];		/* current values */
 	unsigned int flags;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; /* original kcontrol pointer */
-	struct snd_kcontrol slave; /* the copy of original control entry */
+	struct snd_kcontrol follower; /* the copy of original control entry */
 };
 
-static int slave_update(struct link_slave *slave)
+static int follower_update(struct link_follower *follower)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
 	int err, ch;
@@ -62,68 +62,68 @@ static int slave_update(struct link_slave *slave)
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uctl)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	uctl->id = slave->slave.id;
-	err = slave->slave.get(&slave->slave, uctl);
+	uctl->id = follower->follower.id;
+	err = follower->follower.get(&follower->follower, uctl);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
-		slave->vals[ch] = uctl->value.integer.value[ch];
+	for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++)
+		follower->vals[ch] = uctl->value.integer.value[ch];
  error:
 	kfree(uctl);
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 }
 
-/* get the slave ctl info and save the initial values */
-static int slave_init(struct link_slave *slave)
+/* get the follower ctl info and save the initial values */
+static int follower_init(struct link_follower *follower)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
 	int err;
 
-	if (slave->info.count) {
+	if (follower->info.count) {
 		/* already initialized */
-		if (slave->flags & SND_CTL_SLAVE_NEED_UPDATE)
-			return slave_update(slave);
+		if (follower->flags & SND_CTL_FOLLOWER_NEED_UPDATE)
+			return follower_update(follower);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	uinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uinfo)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	uinfo->id = slave->slave.id;
-	err = slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
+	uinfo->id = follower->follower.id;
+	err = follower->follower.info(&follower->follower, uinfo);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree(uinfo);
 		return err;
 	}
-	slave->info.type = uinfo->type;
-	slave->info.count = uinfo->count;
-	if (slave->info.count > 2  ||
-	    (slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
-	     slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
-		pr_err("ALSA: vmaster: invalid slave element\n");
+	follower->info.type = uinfo->type;
+	follower->info.count = uinfo->count;
+	if (follower->info.count > 2  ||
+	    (follower->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
+	     follower->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
+		pr_err("ALSA: vmaster: invalid follower element\n");
 		kfree(uinfo);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	slave->info.min_val = uinfo->value.integer.min;
-	slave->info.max_val = uinfo->value.integer.max;
+	follower->info.min_val = uinfo->value.integer.min;
+	follower->info.max_val = uinfo->value.integer.max;
 	kfree(uinfo);
 
-	return slave_update(slave);
+	return follower_update(follower);
 }
 
 /* initialize master volume */
 static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave;
+	struct link_follower *follower;
 
 	if (master->info.count)
 		return 0; /* already initialized */
 
-	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
-		int err = slave_init(slave);
+	list_for_each_entry(follower, &master->followers, list) {
+		int err = follower_init(follower);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		master->info = slave->info;
+		master->info = follower->info;
 		master->info.count = 1; /* always mono */
 		/* set full volume as default (= no attenuation) */
 		master->val = master->info.max_val;
@@ -134,113 +134,113 @@ static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static int slave_get_val(struct link_slave *slave,
-			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int follower_get_val(struct link_follower *follower,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int err, ch;
 
-	err = slave_init(slave);
+	err = follower_init(follower);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
-		ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = slave->vals[ch];
+	for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = follower->vals[ch];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int slave_put_val(struct link_slave *slave,
-			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int follower_put_val(struct link_follower *follower,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int err, ch, vol;
 
-	err = master_init(slave->master);
+	err = master_init(follower->master);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	switch (slave->info.type) {
+	switch (follower->info.type) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
-		for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
+		for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++)
 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] &=
-				!!slave->master->val;
+				!!follower->master->val;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
-		for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
+		for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++) {
 			/* max master volume is supposed to be 0 dB */
 			vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
-			vol += slave->master->val - slave->master->info.max_val;
-			if (vol < slave->info.min_val)
-				vol = slave->info.min_val;
-			else if (vol > slave->info.max_val)
-				vol = slave->info.max_val;
+			vol += follower->master->val - follower->master->info.max_val;
+			if (vol < follower->info.min_val)
+				vol = follower->info.min_val;
+			else if (vol > follower->info.max_val)
+				vol = follower->info.max_val;
 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = vol;
 		}
 		break;
 	}
-	return slave->slave.put(&slave->slave, ucontrol);
+	return follower->follower.put(&follower->follower, ucontrol);
 }
 
 /*
- * ctl callbacks for slaves
+ * ctl callbacks for followers
  */
-static int slave_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-		      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+static int follower_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	return slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return follower->follower.info(&follower->follower, uinfo);
 }
 
-static int slave_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int follower_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	return slave_get_val(slave, ucontrol);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return follower_get_val(follower, ucontrol);
 }
 
-static int slave_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int follower_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int err, ch, changed = 0;
 
-	err = slave_init(slave);
+	err = follower_init(follower);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
-		if (slave->vals[ch] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch]) {
+	for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++) {
+		if (follower->vals[ch] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch]) {
 			changed = 1;
-			slave->vals[ch] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
+			follower->vals[ch] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
 		}
 	}
 	if (!changed)
 		return 0;
-	err = slave_put_val(slave, ucontrol);
+	err = follower_put_val(follower, ucontrol);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int slave_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-			 int op_flag, unsigned int size,
-			 unsigned int __user *tlv)
+static int follower_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    int op_flag, unsigned int size,
+			    unsigned int __user *tlv)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	/* FIXME: this assumes that the max volume is 0 dB */
-	return slave->slave.tlv.c(&slave->slave, op_flag, size, tlv);
+	return follower->follower.tlv.c(&follower->follower, op_flag, size, tlv);
 }
 
-static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+static void follower_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	if (slave->slave.private_free)
-		slave->slave.private_free(&slave->slave);
-	if (slave->master)
-		list_del(&slave->list);
-	kfree(slave);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (follower->follower.private_free)
+		follower->follower.private_free(&follower->follower);
+	if (follower->master)
+		list_del(&follower->list);
+	kfree(follower);
 }
 
 /*
- * Add a slave control to the group with the given master control
+ * Add a follower control to the group with the given master control
  *
- * All slaves must be the same type (returning the same information
+ * All followers must be the same type (returning the same information
  * via info callback).  The function doesn't check it, so it's your
  * responsibility.
  *
@@ -249,35 +249,36 @@ static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
  * - logarithmic volume control (dB level), no linear volume
  * - master can only attenuate the volume, no gain
  */
-int _snd_ctl_add_slave(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
-		       unsigned int flags)
+int _snd_ctl_add_follower(struct snd_kcontrol *master,
+			  struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
+			  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct link_master *master_link = snd_kcontrol_chip(master);
-	struct link_slave *srec;
+	struct link_follower *srec;
 
-	srec = kzalloc(struct_size(srec, slave.vd, slave->count),
+	srec = kzalloc(struct_size(srec, follower.vd, follower->count),
 		       GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!srec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	srec->kctl = slave;
-	srec->slave = *slave;
-	memcpy(srec->slave.vd, slave->vd, slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd));
+	srec->kctl = follower;
+	srec->follower = *follower;
+	memcpy(srec->follower.vd, follower->vd, follower->count * sizeof(*follower->vd));
 	srec->master = master_link;
 	srec->flags = flags;
 
 	/* override callbacks */
-	slave->info = slave_info;
-	slave->get = slave_get;
-	slave->put = slave_put;
-	if (slave->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)
-		slave->tlv.c = slave_tlv_cmd;
-	slave->private_data = srec;
-	slave->private_free = slave_free;
+	follower->info = follower_info;
+	follower->get = follower_get;
+	follower->put = follower_put;
+	if (follower->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)
+		follower->tlv.c = follower_tlv_cmd;
+	follower->private_data = srec;
+	follower->private_free = follower_free;
 
-	list_add_tail(&srec->list, &master_link->slaves);
+	list_add_tail(&srec->list, &master_link->followers);
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_ctl_add_slave);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_ctl_add_follower);
 
 /*
  * ctl callbacks for master controls
@@ -309,20 +310,20 @@ static int master_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sync_slaves(struct link_master *master, int old_val, int new_val)
+static int sync_followers(struct link_master *master, int old_val, int new_val)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave;
+	struct link_follower *follower;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval;
 
 	uval = kmalloc(sizeof(*uval), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uval)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(follower, &master->followers, list) {
 		master->val = old_val;
-		uval->id = slave->slave.id;
-		slave_get_val(slave, uval);
+		uval->id = follower->follower.id;
+		follower_get_val(follower, uval);
 		master->val = new_val;
-		slave_put_val(slave, uval);
+		follower_put_val(follower, uval);
 	}
 	kfree(uval);
 	return 0;
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (new_val == old_val)
 		return 0;
 
-	err = sync_slaves(master, old_val, new_val);
+	err = sync_followers(master, old_val, new_val);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (master->hook && !first_init)
@@ -355,17 +356,17 @@ static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct link_slave *slave, *n;
+	struct link_follower *follower, *n;
 
-	/* free all slave links and retore the original slave kctls */
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, n, &master->slaves, list) {
-		struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = slave->kctl;
+	/* free all follower links and retore the original follower kctls */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(follower, n, &master->followers, list) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = follower->kctl;
 		struct list_head olist = sctl->list;
-		memcpy(sctl, &slave->slave, sizeof(*sctl));
-		memcpy(sctl->vd, slave->slave.vd,
+		memcpy(sctl, &follower->follower, sizeof(*sctl));
+		memcpy(sctl->vd, follower->follower.vd,
 		       sctl->count * sizeof(*sctl->vd));
 		sctl->list = olist; /* keep the current linked-list */
-		kfree(slave);
+		kfree(follower);
 	}
 	kfree(master);
 }
@@ -378,8 +379,8 @@ static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
  *
  * Creates a virtual master control with the given name string.
  *
- * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the slave controls
- * via snd_ctl_add_slave() or snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached().
+ * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the follower controls
+ * via snd_ctl_add_follower() or snd_ctl_add_follower_uncached().
  *
  * The optional argument @tlv can be used to specify the TLV information
  * for dB scale of the master control.  It should be a single element
@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
 	master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!master)
 		return NULL;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->slaves);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->followers);
 
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, master);
 	if (!kctl) {
@@ -455,11 +456,11 @@ int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook);
 
 /**
- * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster - Sync the vmaster slaves and hook
+ * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster - Sync the vmaster followers and hook
  * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
  * @hook_only: sync only the hook
  *
- * Forcibly call the put callback of each slave and call the hook function
+ * Forcibly call the put callback of each follower and call the hook function
  * to synchronize with the current value of the given vmaster element.
  * NOP when NULL is passed to @kcontrol.
  */
@@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool hook_only)
 		if (err < 0)
 			return;
 		first_init = err;
-		err = sync_slaves(master, master->val, master->val);
+		err = sync_followers(master, master->val, master->val);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return;
 	}
@@ -487,34 +488,34 @@ void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool hook_only)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_sync_vmaster);
 
 /**
- * snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves - Apply function to each vmaster slave
+ * snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers - Apply function to each vmaster follower
  * @kctl: vmaster kctl element
  * @func: function to apply
  * @arg: optional function argument
  *
- * Apply the function @func to each slave kctl of the given vmaster kctl.
+ * Apply the function @func to each follower kctl of the given vmaster kctl.
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
-				 int (*func)(struct snd_kcontrol *vslave,
-					     struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
-					     void *arg),
-				 void *arg)
+int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				    int (*func)(struct snd_kcontrol *vfollower,
+						struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
+						void *arg),
+				    void *arg)
 {
 	struct link_master *master;
-	struct link_slave *slave;
+	struct link_follower *follower;
 	int err;
 
 	master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 	err = master_init(master);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
-		err = func(slave->kctl, &slave->slave, arg);
+	list_for_each_entry(follower, &master->followers, list) {
+		err = func(follower->kctl, &follower->follower, arg);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers);