ALSA: hda - Serialize codec registrations

In the current code, the codec registration may happen both at the
codec bind time and the end of the controller probe time.  In a rare
occasion, they race with each other, leading to Oops due to the still
uninitialized card device.

This patch introduces a simple flag to prevent the codec registration
at the codec bind time as long as the controller probe is going on.
The controller probe invokes snd_card_register() that does the whole
registration task, and we don't need to register each piece
beforehand.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

include/sound/hda_codec.h

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct hda_bus {
 	unsigned int response_reset:1;	/* controller was reset */
 	unsigned int in_reset:1;	/* during reset operation */
 	unsigned int no_response_fallback:1; /* don't fallback at RIRB error */
+	unsigned int bus_probing :1;	/* during probing process */
 
 	int primary_dig_out_type;	/* primary digital out PCM type */
 	unsigned int mixer_assigned;	/* codec addr for mixer name */