libbpf: Add support for program extensions

Add minimal support for program extensions. bpf_object_open_opts() needs to be
called with attach_prog_fd = target_prog_fd and BPF program extension needs to
have in .c file section definition like SEC("freplace/func_to_be_replaced").
libbpf will search for "func_to_be_replaced" in the target_prog_fd's BTF and
will pass it in attach_btf_id to the kernel. This approach works for tests, but
more compex use case may need to request function name (and attach_btf_id that
kernel sees) to be more dynamic. Such API will be added in future patches.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200121005348.2769920-3-ast@kernel.org

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT,
 };
 
 enum bpf_attach_type {