ext4: more efficient SEEK_DATA implementation

Using SEEK_DATA in a huge sparse file can easily lead to sotflockups as
ext4_seek_data() iterates hole block-by-block. Fix the problem by using
returned hole size from ext4_map_blocks() and thus skip the hole in one
go.

Update also SEEK_HOLE implementation to follow the same pattern as
SEEK_DATA to make future maintenance easier.

Furthermore we add cond_resched() to both ext4_seek_data() and
ext4_seek_hole() to avoid softlockups in case evil user creates huge
fragmented file and we have to go through lots of extents.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

fs/ext4/file.c

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
  */
 static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode,
 				     int whence,
-				     struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
+				     ext4_lblk_t end_blk,
 				     loff_t *offset)
 {
 	struct pagevec pvec;
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode,
 	blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	startoff = *offset;
 	lastoff = startoff;
-	endoff = (loff_t)(map->m_lblk + map->m_len) << blkbits;
+	endoff = (loff_t)end_blk << blkbits;
 
 	index = startoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	end = endoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -559,12 +559,11 @@ out:
 static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
 	struct extent_status es;
 	ext4_lblk_t start, last, end;
 	loff_t dataoff, isize;
 	int blkbits;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 
@@ -581,41 +580,32 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 	dataoff = offset;
 
 	do {
-		map.m_lblk = last;
-		map.m_len = end - last + 1;
-		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
-		if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
-			if (last != start)
-				dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-			break;
+		ret = ext4_get_next_extent(inode, last, end - last + 1, &es);
+		if (ret <= 0) {
+			/* No extent found -> no data */
+			if (ret == 0)
+				ret = -ENXIO;
+			inode_unlock(inode);
+			return ret;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * If there is a delay extent at this offset,
-		 * it will be as a data.
-		 */
-		ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es);
-		if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
-			if (last != start)
-				dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
+		last = es.es_lblk;
+		if (last != start)
+			dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
+		if (!ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es))
 			break;
-		}
 
 		/*
 		 * If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
 		 * it will be as a data or a hole according to page
 		 * cache that has data or not.
 		 */
-		if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
-			int unwritten;
-			unwritten = ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_DATA,
-							      &map, &dataoff);
-			if (unwritten)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		last++;
+		if (ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_DATA,
+					      es.es_lblk + es.es_len, &dataoff))
+			break;
+		last += es.es_len;
 		dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
+		cond_resched();
 	} while (last <= end);
 
 	inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -632,12 +622,11 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
 	struct extent_status es;
 	ext4_lblk_t start, last, end;
 	loff_t holeoff, isize;
 	int blkbits;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 
@@ -654,44 +643,30 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 	holeoff = offset;
 
 	do {
-		map.m_lblk = last;
-		map.m_len = end - last + 1;
-		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
-		if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
-			last += ret;
-			holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-			continue;
+		ret = ext4_get_next_extent(inode, last, end - last + 1, &es);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			inode_unlock(inode);
+			return ret;
 		}
-
-		/*
-		 * If there is a delay extent at this offset,
-		 * we will skip this extent.
-		 */
-		ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es);
-		if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
-			last = es.es_lblk + es.es_len;
-			holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-			continue;
+		/* Found a hole? */
+		if (ret == 0 || es.es_lblk > last) {
+			if (last != start)
+				holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
+			break;
 		}
-
 		/*
 		 * If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
 		 * it will be as a data or a hole according to page
 		 * cache that has data or not.
 		 */
-		if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
-			int unwritten;
-			unwritten = ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_HOLE,
-							      &map, &holeoff);
-			if (!unwritten) {
-				last += ret;
-				holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
+		if (ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es) &&
+		    ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_HOLE,
+					      last + es.es_len, &holeoff))
+			break;
 
-		/* find a hole */
-		break;
+		last += es.es_len;
+		holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
+		cond_resched();
 	} while (last <= end);
 
 	inode_unlock(inode);