net-sysfs: expose number of carrier on/off changes

This allows to monitor carrier on/off transitions and detect link
flapping issues:
 - new /sys/class/net/X/carrier_changes
 - new rtnetlink IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES (getlink)

Tested:
  - grep . /sys/class/net/*/carrier_changes
    + ip link set dev X down/up
    + plug/unplug cable
  - updated iproute2: prints IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES
  - iproute2 20121211-2 (debian): unchanged behavior

Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/uapi/linux/if_link.h

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ enum {
 	IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES,
 	IFLA_CARRIER,
 	IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID,
+	IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES,
 	__IFLA_MAX
 };