Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Preparations for supporting encryption on ext4 filesystems where the
   filesystem block size is smaller than PAGE_SIZE.

 - Don't allow setting encryption policies on dead directories.

 - Various cleanups.

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: document testing with xfstests
  fscrypt: remove selection of CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256
  fscrypt: remove unnecessary includes of ratelimit.h
  fscrypt: don't set policy for a dead directory
  ext4: encrypt only up to last block in ext4_bio_write_page()
  ext4: decrypt only the needed block in __ext4_block_zero_page_range()
  ext4: decrypt only the needed blocks in ext4_block_write_begin()
  ext4: clear BH_Uptodate flag on decryption error
  fscrypt: decrypt only the needed blocks in __fscrypt_decrypt_bio()
  fscrypt: support decrypting multiple filesystem blocks per page
  fscrypt: introduce fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace()
  fscrypt: handle blocksize < PAGE_SIZE in fscrypt_zeroout_range()
  fscrypt: support encrypting multiple filesystem blocks per page
  fscrypt: introduce fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace()
  fscrypt: clean up some BUG_ON()s in block encryption/decryption
  fscrypt: rename fscrypt_do_page_crypto() to fscrypt_crypt_block()
  fscrypt: remove the "write" part of struct fscrypt_ctx
  fscrypt: simplify bounce page handling

Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst

@@ -191,7 +191,9 @@ Currently, the following pairs of encryption modes are supported:
 If unsure, you should use the (AES-256-XTS, AES-256-CTS-CBC) pair.
 
 AES-128-CBC was added only for low-powered embedded devices with
-crypto accelerators such as CAAM or CESA that do not support XTS.
+crypto accelerators such as CAAM or CESA that do not support XTS.  To
+use AES-128-CBC, CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256 (or another SHA-256
+implementation) must be enabled so that ESSIV can be used.
 
 Adiantum is a (primarily) stream cipher-based mode that is fast even
 on CPUs without dedicated crypto instructions.  It's also a true
@@ -647,3 +649,42 @@ Note that the precise way that filenames are presented to userspace
 without the key is subject to change in the future.  It is only meant
 as a way to temporarily present valid filenames so that commands like
 ``rm -r`` work as expected on encrypted directories.
+
+Tests
+=====
+
+To test fscrypt, use xfstests, which is Linux's de facto standard
+filesystem test suite.  First, run all the tests in the "encrypt"
+group on the relevant filesystem(s).  For example, to test ext4 and
+f2fs encryption using `kvm-xfstests
+<https://github.com/tytso/xfstests-bld/blob/master/Documentation/kvm-quickstart.md>`_::
+
+    kvm-xfstests -c ext4,f2fs -g encrypt
+
+UBIFS encryption can also be tested this way, but it should be done in
+a separate command, and it takes some time for kvm-xfstests to set up
+emulated UBI volumes::
+
+    kvm-xfstests -c ubifs -g encrypt
+
+No tests should fail.  However, tests that use non-default encryption
+modes (e.g. generic/549 and generic/550) will be skipped if the needed
+algorithms were not built into the kernel's crypto API.  Also, tests
+that access the raw block device (e.g. generic/399, generic/548,
+generic/549, generic/550) will be skipped on UBIFS.
+
+Besides running the "encrypt" group tests, for ext4 and f2fs it's also
+possible to run most xfstests with the "test_dummy_encryption" mount
+option.  This option causes all new files to be automatically
+encrypted with a dummy key, without having to make any API calls.
+This tests the encrypted I/O paths more thoroughly.  To do this with
+kvm-xfstests, use the "encrypt" filesystem configuration::
+
+    kvm-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt,f2fs/encrypt -g auto
+
+Because this runs many more tests than "-g encrypt" does, it takes
+much longer to run; so also consider using `gce-xfstests
+<https://github.com/tytso/xfstests-bld/blob/master/Documentation/gce-xfstests.md>`_
+instead of kvm-xfstests::
+
+    gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt,f2fs/encrypt -g auto