x86/topology: Create logical package id

For per package oriented services we must be able to rely on the number of CPU
packages to be within bounds. Create a tracking facility, which

- calculates the number of possible packages depending on nr_cpu_ids after boot

- makes sure that the package id is within the number of possible packages. If
  the apic id is outside we map it to a logical package id if there is enough
  space available.

Provide interfaces for drivers to query the mapping and do translations from
physcial to logical ids.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.541071755@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c

@@ -2077,6 +2077,20 @@ int generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
 	} else
 		cpu = cpumask_next_zero(-1, cpu_present_mask);
 
+	/*
+	 * This can happen on physical hotplug. The sanity check at boot time
+	 * is done from native_smp_prepare_cpus() after num_possible_cpus() is
+	 * established.
+	 */
+	if (topology_update_package_map(apicid, cpu) < 0) {
+		int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus;
+
+		pr_warning("ACPI: Package limit reached. Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
+			   thiscpu, apicid);
+		disabled_cpus++;
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Validate version
 	 */