Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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138
Documentation/usb/acm.txt
普通文件
138
Documentation/usb/acm.txt
普通文件
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Linux ACM driver v0.16
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(c) 1999 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
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Sponsored by SuSE
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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0. Disclaimer
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
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Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by e-mail
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- mail your message to <vojtech@suse.cz>, or by paper mail: Vojtech Pavlik,
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Ucitelska 1576, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
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For your convenience, the GNU General Public License version 2 is included
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in the package: See the file COPYING.
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1. Usage
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~~~~~~~~
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The drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c drivers works with USB modems and USB ISDN terminal
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adapters that conform to the Universal Serial Bus Communication Device Class
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Abstract Control Model (USB CDC ACM) specification.
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Many modems do, here is a list of those I know of:
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3Com OfficeConnect 56k
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3Com Voice FaxModem Pro
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3Com Sportster
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MultiTech MultiModem 56k
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Zoom 2986L FaxModem
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Compaq 56k FaxModem
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ELSA Microlink 56k
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I know of one ISDN TA that does work with the acm driver:
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3Com USR ISDN Pro TA
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Unfortunately many modems and most ISDN TAs use proprietary interfaces and
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thus won't work with this drivers. Check for ACM compliance before buying.
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The driver (with devfs) creates these devices in /dev/usb/acm:
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crw-r--r-- 1 root root 166, 0 Apr 1 10:49 0
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crw-r--r-- 1 root root 166, 1 Apr 1 10:49 1
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crw-r--r-- 1 root root 166, 2 Apr 1 10:49 2
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And so on, up to 31, with the limit being possible to change in acm.c to up
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to 256, so you can use up to 256 USB modems with one computer (you'll need
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three USB cards for that, though).
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If you don't use devfs, then you can create device nodes with the same
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minor/major numbers anywhere you want, but either the above location or
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/dev/usb/ttyACM0 is preferred.
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To use the modems you need these modules loaded:
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usbcore.ko
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uhci-hcd.ko ohci-hcd.ko or ehci-hcd.ko
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cdc-acm.ko
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After that, the modem[s] should be accessible. You should be able to use
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minicom, ppp and mgetty with them.
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2. Verifying that it works
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The first step would be to check /proc/bus/usb/devices, it should look
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like this:
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T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2
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B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
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D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
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P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00
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S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub
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S: SerialNumber=6800
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C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms
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T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
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D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 2
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P: Vendor=04c1 ProdID=008f Rev= 2.07
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S: Manufacturer=3Com Inc.
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S: Product=3Com U.S. Robotics Pro ISDN TA
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S: SerialNumber=UFT53A49BVT7
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C: #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=60 MxPwr= 0mA
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=acm
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E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=128ms
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C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 2 Atr=60 MxPwr= 0mA
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=128ms
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I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
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E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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The presence of these three lines (and the Cls= 'comm' and 'data' classes)
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is important, it means it's an ACM device. The Driver=acm means the acm
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driver is used for the device. If you see only Cls=ff(vend.) then you're out
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of luck, you have a device with vendor specific-interface.
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D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 2
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
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I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
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In the system log you should see:
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usb.c: USB new device connect, assigned device number 2
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usb.c: kmalloc IF c7691fa0, numif 1
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usb.c: kmalloc IF c7b5f3e0, numif 2
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usb.c: skipped 4 class/vendor specific interface descriptors
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usb.c: new device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
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usb.c: USB device number 2 default language ID 0x409
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Manufacturer: 3Com Inc.
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Product: 3Com U.S. Robotics Pro ISDN TA
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SerialNumber: UFT53A49BVT7
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acm.c: probing config 1
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acm.c: probing config 2
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ttyACM0: USB ACM device
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acm.c: acm_control_msg: rq: 0x22 val: 0x0 len: 0x0 result: 0
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acm.c: acm_control_msg: rq: 0x20 val: 0x0 len: 0x7 result: 7
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usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7b5f3e0
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usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7b5f3f8
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usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7691fa0
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If all this seems to be OK, fire up minicom and set it to talk to the ttyACM
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device and try typing 'at'. If it responds with 'OK', then everything is
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working.
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