ALSA: emux: Fix mutex deadlock in OSS emulation
The OSS emulation in synth-emux helper has a potential AB/BA deadlock at the simultaneous closing and opening: close -> snd_seq_release() -> sne_seq_free_client() -> snd_seq_delete_all_ports(): takes client->ports_mutex -> port_delete() -> snd_emux_unuse(): takes emux->register_mutex open -> snd_seq_oss_open() -> snd_emux_open_seq_oss(): takes emux->register_mutex -> snd_seq_event_port_attach() -> snd_seq_create_port(): takes client->ports_mutex This patch addresses the deadlock by reducing the rance taking emux->register_mutex in snd_emux_open_seq_oss(). The lock is needed for the refcount handling, so move it locally. The calls in emux_seq.c are already with the mutex, thus they are replaced with the version without mutex lock/unlock. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ snd_emux_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
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/*
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* increment usage count
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*/
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int
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snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
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static int
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__snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
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{
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emu->used++;
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if (!try_module_get(emu->ops.owner))
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@@ -282,12 +282,21 @@ snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
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return 1;
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}
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int snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
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{
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int ret;
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mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
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ret = __snd_emux_inc_count(emu);
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mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* decrease usage count
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*/
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void
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snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
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static void
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__snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
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{
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module_put(emu->card->module);
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emu->used--;
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@@ -296,6 +305,12 @@ snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
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module_put(emu->ops.owner);
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}
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void snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
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{
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mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
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__snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
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mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
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}
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/*
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* Routine that is called upon a first use of a particular port
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@@ -315,7 +330,7 @@ snd_emux_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
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mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
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snd_emux_init_port(p);
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snd_emux_inc_count(emu);
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__snd_emux_inc_count(emu);
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mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
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return 0;
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}
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@@ -338,7 +353,7 @@ snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
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mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
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snd_emux_sounds_off_all(p);
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snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
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__snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
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mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
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return 0;
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}
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