procfs: add num_to_str() to speed up /proc/stat
== stat_check.py num = 0 with open("/proc/stat") as f: while num < 1000 : data = f.read() f.seek(0, 0) num = num + 1 == perf shows 20.39% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] format_decode 13.41% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] number 12.61% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] vsnprintf 10.85% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcpy 4.85% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] radix_tree_lookup 4.43% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] seq_printf This patch removes most of calls to vsnprintf() by adding num_to_str() and seq_print_decimal_ull(), which prints decimal numbers without rich functions provided by printf(). On my 8cpu box. == Before patch == [root@bluextal test]# time ./stat_check.py real 0m0.150s user 0m0.026s sys 0m0.121s == After patch == [root@bluextal test]# time ./stat_check.py real 0m0.055s user 0m0.022s sys 0m0.030s [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove incorrect comment, use less statck in num_to_str(), move comment from .h to .c, simplify seq_put_decimal_ull()] [andrea@betterlinux.com: avoid breaking the ABI in /proc/stat] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Linus Torvalds

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@@ -312,6 +312,8 @@ extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
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#define strict_strtoull kstrtoull
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#define strict_strtoll kstrtoll
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extern int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num);
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/* lib/printf utilities */
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extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...);
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@@ -121,9 +121,10 @@ int single_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
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void *__seq_open_private(struct file *, const struct seq_operations *, int);
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int seq_open_private(struct file *, const struct seq_operations *, int);
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int seq_release_private(struct inode *, struct file *);
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int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
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unsigned long long num);
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#define SEQ_START_TOKEN ((void *)1)
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/*
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* Helpers for iteration over list_head-s in seq_files
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*/
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