Merge tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Just a few patches this time around for the 4.6-rc1 merge window.
  Largest is a new firmware driver, but there are some other updates to
  the driver core in here as well, the shortlog has the details.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Revert "driver-core: platform: probe of-devices only using list of compatibles"
  firmware: qemu config needs I/O ports
  firmware: qemu_fw_cfg.c: fix typo FW_CFG_DATA_OFF
  driver-core: platform: probe of-devices only using list of compatibles
  driver-core: platform: fix typo in documentation for multi-driver helper
  component: remove impossible condition
  drivers: dma-coherent: simplify dma_init_coherent_memory return value
  devicetree: update documentation for fw_cfg ARM bindings
  firmware: create directory hierarchy for sysfs fw_cfg entries
  firmware: introduce sysfs driver for QEMU's fw_cfg device
  kobject: export kset_find_obj() for module use
  driver core: bus: use to_subsys_private and to_device_private_bus
  driver core: bus: use list_for_each_entry*
  debugfs: Add stub function for debugfs_create_automount().
  kernfs: make kernfs_walk_ns() use kernfs_pr_cont_buf[]
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds
2016-03-17 13:38:00 -07:00
12 changed files with 915 additions and 70 deletions

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What: /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/
Date: August 2015
Contact: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Description:
Several different architectures supported by QEMU (x86, arm,
sun4*, ppc/mac) are provisioned with a firmware configuration
(fw_cfg) device, originally intended as a way for the host to
provide configuration data to the guest firmware. Starting
with QEMU v2.4, arbitrary fw_cfg file entries may be specified
by the user on the command line, which makes fw_cfg additionally
useful as an out-of-band, asynchronous mechanism for providing
configuration data to the guest userspace.
The authoritative guest-side hardware interface documentation
to the fw_cfg device can be found in "docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt"
in the QEMU source tree.
=== SysFS fw_cfg Interface ===
The fw_cfg sysfs interface described in this document is only
intended to display discoverable blobs (i.e., those registered
with the file directory), as there is no way to determine the
presence or size of "legacy" blobs (with selector keys between
0x0002 and 0x0018) programmatically.
All fw_cfg information is shown under:
/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/
The only legacy blob displayed is the fw_cfg device revision:
/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/rev
--- Discoverable fw_cfg blobs by selector key ---
All discoverable blobs listed in the fw_cfg file directory are
displayed as entries named after their unique selector key
value, e.g.:
/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_key/32
/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_key/33
/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_key/34
...
Each such fw_cfg sysfs entry has the following values exported
as attributes:
name : The 56-byte nul-terminated ASCII string used as the
blob's 'file name' in the fw_cfg directory.
size : The length of the blob, as given in the fw_cfg
directory.
key : The value of the blob's selector key as given in the
fw_cfg directory. This value is the same as used in
the parent directory name.
raw : The raw bytes of the blob, obtained by selecting the
entry via the control register, and reading a number
of bytes equal to the blob size from the data
register.
--- Listing fw_cfg blobs by file name ---
While the fw_cfg device does not impose any specific naming
convention on the blobs registered in the file directory,
QEMU developers have traditionally used path name semantics
to give each blob a descriptive name. For example:
"bootorder"
"genroms/kvmvapic.bin"
"etc/e820"
"etc/boot-fail-wait"
"etc/system-states"
"etc/table-loader"
"etc/acpi/rsdp"
"etc/acpi/tables"
"etc/smbios/smbios-tables"
"etc/smbios/smbios-anchor"
...
In addition to the listing by unique selector key described
above, the fw_cfg sysfs driver also attempts to build a tree
of directories matching the path name components of fw_cfg
blob names, ending in symlinks to the by_key entry for each
"basename", as illustrated below (assume current directory is
/sys/firmware):
qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/bootorder -> ../by_key/38
qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/etc/e820 -> ../../by_key/35
qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/etc/acpi/rsdp -> ../../../by_key/41
...
Construction of the directory tree and symlinks is done on a
"best-effort" basis, as there is no guarantee that components
of fw_cfg blob names are always "well behaved". I.e., there is
the possibility that a symlink (basename) will conflict with
a dirname component of another fw_cfg blob, in which case the
creation of the offending /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name
entry will be skipped.
The authoritative list of entries will continue to be found
under the /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_key directory.