powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in C

Reimplement Book3S idle code in C, moving POWER7/8/9 implementation
speific HV idle code to the powernv platform code.

Book3S assembly stubs are kept in common code and used only to save
the stack frame and non-volatile GPRs before executing architected
idle instructions, and restoring the stack and reloading GPRs then
returning to C after waking from idle.

The complex logic dealing with threads and subcores, locking, SPRs,
HMIs, timebase resync, etc., is all done in C which makes it more
maintainable.

This is not a strict translation to C code, there are some
significant differences:

- Idle wakeup no longer uses the ->cpu_restore call to reinit SPRs,
  but saves and restores them itself.

- The optimisation where EC=ESL=0 idle modes did not have to save GPRs
  or change MSR is restored, because it's now simple to do. ESL=1
  sleeps that do not lose GPRs can use this optimization too.

- KVM secondary entry and cede is now more of a call/return style
  rather than branchy. nap_state_lost is not required because KVM
  always returns via NVGPR restoring path.

- KVM secondary wakeup from offline sequence is moved entirely into
  the offline wakeup, which avoids a hwsync in the normal idle wakeup
  path.

Performance measured with context switch ping-pong on different
threads or cores, is possibly improved a small amount, 1-3% depending
on stop state and core vs thread test for shallow states. Deep states
it's in the noise compared with other latencies.

KVM improvements:

- Idle sleepers now always return to caller rather than branch out
  to KVM first.

- This allows optimisations like very fast return to caller when no
  state has been lost.

- KVM no longer requires nap_state_lost because it controls NVGPR
  save/restore itself on the way in and out.

- The heavy idle wakeup KVM request check can be moved out of the
  normal host idle code and into the not-performance-critical offline
  code.

- KVM nap code now returns from where it is called, which makes the
  flow a bit easier to follow.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Squash the KVM changes in]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S

@@ -120,7 +120,9 @@ EXC_VIRT_NONE(0x4000, 0x100)
 	mfspr	r10,SPRN_SRR1 ;						\
 	rlwinm.	r10,r10,47-31,30,31 ;					\
 	beq-	1f ;							\
-	cmpwi	cr3,r10,2 ;						\
+	cmpwi	cr1,r10,2 ;						\
+	mfspr	r3,SPRN_SRR1 ;						\
+	bltlr	cr1 ;	/* no state loss, return to idle caller */	\
 	BRANCH_TO_C000(r10, system_reset_idle_common) ;			\
 1:									\
 	KVMTEST_PR(n) ;							\
@@ -144,8 +146,11 @@ TRAMP_KVM(PACA_EXNMI, 0x100)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_P7_NAP
 EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(system_reset_idle_common)
-	mfspr	r12,SPRN_SRR1
-	b	pnv_powersave_wakeup
+	/*
+	 * This must be a direct branch (without linker branch stub) because
+	 * we can not use TOC at this point as r2 may not be restored yet.
+	 */
+	b	idle_return_gpr_loss
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -427,17 +432,17 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(machine_check_idle_common)
 	 * Then decrement MCE nesting after finishing with the stack.
 	 */
 	ld	r3,_MSR(r1)
+	ld	r4,_LINK(r1)
 
 	lhz	r11,PACA_IN_MCE(r13)
 	subi	r11,r11,1
 	sth	r11,PACA_IN_MCE(r13)
 
-	/* Turn off the RI bit because SRR1 is used by idle wakeup code. */
-	/* Recoverability could be improved by reducing the use of SRR1. */
-	li	r11,0
-	mtmsrd	r11,1
-
-	b	pnv_powersave_wakeup_mce
+	mtlr	r4
+	rlwinm	r10,r3,47-31,30,31
+	cmpwi	cr1,r10,2
+	bltlr	cr1	/* no state loss, return to idle caller */
+	b	idle_return_gpr_loss
 #endif
 	/*
 	 * Handle machine check early in real mode. We come here with